Yintoni ibakala lokutya le-carboxymethylcellulose CMC?

ICarboxymethylcellulose (CMC) yipolymer eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwishishini lokutya apho ithathwa njengesongezo sokutya. Le khompawundi ivela kwi-cellulose, i-polymer yendalo efumaneka kwiindonga zeeseli zesityalo. Ngoluhlu lweekhemikhali zokuguqulwa, i-carboxymethyl cellulose iveliswa, inika iipropati ezizodwa kwaye iyenza ixabiseke kwizicelo ezininzi.

Ulwakhiwo kunye nemveliso:

I-Cellulose yi-carbohydrate enzima kwaye ingumthombo omkhulu we-CMC. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-cellulose ivela kwi-pulp yomthi okanye i-cotton fibers. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukuphatha i-cellulose kunye ne-sodium hydroxide ukuvelisa i-alkali cellulose. Emva koko, amaqela e-carboxymethyl angeniswa kwi-cellulose backbone usebenzisa i-chloroacetic acid. Iqondo lokutshintshwa kwesiphumo se-carboxymethyl cellulose linokwahluka kwaye libhekiselele kwinani lamaqela e-carboxymethyl eyongeziweyo kwiyunithi yeglucose kwikhonkco leselulosi.

uphawu:

CMC ine ke eziliqelay iipropati ezinegalelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:

Ukunyibilika kwamanzi: I-CMC inyibilika emanzini kwaye yenza isisombululo esicacileyo kunye ne-viscous emanzini. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwelo.

I-Thickeners: Njenge-thickener, i-CMC isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-viscosity yeemveliso zokutya. Le propathi iluncedo ngakumbi ekwandiseni ukuthungwa kunye ne-mouthfeel yeesosi, izinxibo kunye nokunye ukutya okungamanzi.

I-Stabilizer: I-CMC isebenza njenge-stabilizer kukutya okuninzi, ukuthintela izithako ekwahluleni okanye ukuhlalisa ngexesha lokugcina. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina ukufana kweresiphi.

Ukwenza ifilim: I-CMC inamandla okwenza ifilim kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengento yokugquma iimveliso zeconfectionery ezifana neelekese kunye neetshokolethi. Ifilimu eyenziwe inceda ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kwemveliso.

I-arhente yokuxhoma: Kwiziselo kunye nokunye ukutya, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokuxhoma ukukhusela amasuntswana ekuzinzeni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuhambelanayo kwezithako.

Izibophelelo: I-CMC isebenza njenge-binder ekuxutyweni kokutya, inceda ukubopha izithako kunye nokuphucula ubume bemveliso yokugqibela.

I-non-toxic kunye ne-inert: I-CMC yebakala lokutya ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa kuba ayinayo ityhefu kwaye inert. Ayiniki nayiphi na incasa okanye umbala ekutyeni esetyenziswa kuko.

Izicelo kwi-ind yokutyaustry:

I-Carboxymethylcellulose isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya kwaye inceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izicelo eziphawulekayo ziquka:

Iimveliso ezibhakiweyo: I-CMC isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezibhakiweyo njengezonka kunye neekeyiki ukuphucula ukuthungwa, ukugcinwa kokufuma kunye nobomi beshelufu.

Iimveliso zobisi: Kwiimveliso zobisi ezifana ne-ayisikrimu kunye neyogathi, i-CMC isebenza njengesizinzi kwaye inceda ukuthintela iikristale zomkhenkce ukuba zenze.

Iisosi kunye nokunxiba: I-CMC isetyenziselwa ukujiya kunye nokuzinzisa iisosi, izinxibo kunye neziqholo, ukuphucula umgangatho wazo uwonke.

Iziselo: Isetyenziselwa iziphuzo ukuthintela i-sedimentation kunye nokuphucula i-particle suspension, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwemveliso.

I-Confectionery: I-CMC isetyenziswa kwishishini le-confectionery ukugqoka iilekese kunye neetshokolethi, inika umaleko okhuselayo kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala.

Iiglazi kunye neFrostings: I-CMC inceda ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuzinza kweekhenkce kunye neqabaka esetyenziswa kwiipastries kunye nezimuncumuncu.

Inyama ecutshungulwayo: I-CMC yongezwa kwiinyama ezicutshungulwayo ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuthungwa kunye nokubophaiipropati.

Ubume bolawulo kunye nokhuseleko:

Ibakala lokutya i-CMC ilawulwa zii-arhente zokhuseleko lokutya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ivunywe ngokubanzi njengekhuselekile (GRAS) yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kwaye yamkelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwizicelo zokutya ezahlukeneyo. UMdibaniso weFAO/WIKomiti yeNgcali ye-HO yezongezo zokutya (JECFA) kunye nezinye ii-arhente ezilawulayo ziye zavavanya kwaye zamisela ukhuseleko lwe-CMC kusetyenziso lokutya.

ICarboxymethylcellulose (CMC) sisongezo esibalulekileyo sokutya kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwishishini lokutya. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-solubility yamanzi, amandla okuqina kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ifilimu, yenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ukwamkelwa okusemthethweni kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko lugxininisa ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwayo kwishishini lokutya neziselo.