I-Concrete isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ikhonkrithi yenye yezinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, exatyiswa ngokomelela kwayo, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, zoshishino kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi:

1. Izakhiwo kunye noLwakhiwo: Ikhonkrithi isebenza njengesiseko, isakhelo, kunye nophahla lwangaphandle kuluhlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, kubandakanya:
   • Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Izindlu, iiflethi, iikhondom.
   • Izakhiwo zorhwebo: Iiofisi, iivenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, iihotele.
   • Izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso: Iifektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokugcina.
   • Izakhiwo zamaziko: Izikolo, izibhedlele, izakhiwo zikarhulumente.
   • Iindawo zokuzonwabisa: Amabala emidlalo, amabala emidlalo, amaqula okuqubha.
2. Iziseko zophuhliso: Ikhonkrithi ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kweeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nomgangatho wobomi, kubandakanywa:
   • Iindlela noohola bendlela: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweendlela, oohola bendlela, kunye neebhulorho ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, umthamo wayo wokuthwala imithwalo, kunye nokumelana nokuguga nokukrazuka.
   • Iibhulorho kunye neetonela: Ikhonkrithi ibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza okufunekayo kwiibhulorho, iitonela, iindawo zokudlula, kunye ne-viaducts.
   • Amadama namadama: Amadama ekhonkrithi namadama akhelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuvelisa umbane ophehlwa ngamanzi, nokubonelela ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela, okusela nawokusebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso.
   • Amazibuko namazibuko: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa ukwakha amadokhu, iipier, iindonga zenqanawa, kunye neendawo zokuqhawula amanzi ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa elwandle nemisebenzi yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
   • Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya: Ienqwelomoya zekhonkrithi, iindlela zeteksi, kunye neefaskoti zibalulekile kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala ukunduluka kweenqwelomoya, ukuhla, kunye nokusebenza emhlabeni.
3. Ezothutho: Ikhonkrithi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zeziseko zothutho, kuquka:
   • Iinkqubo zothutho olukhulu: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweetonela zikaloliwe, amaqonga kaloliwe, nezikhululo zothutho kwimimandla yasezidolophini ukuxhasa iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke.
   • Izakhiwo zokupaka: Ikhonkrithi inika isiseko esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo kwiigaraji zokupaka amanqanaba amaninzi kunye neendawo zokupaka kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
   • Iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo: Iindledlana zeenyawo, iindlela zeenyawo, kunye neebhulorho zabahambi ngeenyawo zakhiwe kusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweendlela zabahambi ngeenyawo ezidolophini nasezidolophini.
4. Izibonelelo zaManzi kunye naManzi amdaka: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko okucoca amanzi kunye namanzi amdaka ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwemithombo yamanzi, kubandakanywa:
   • Amaziko okucoca amanzi: Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zakhiwe ukugcina iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi, ezifana nentlenga, ukuhluzwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokucocwa kweekhemikhali, ukuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo naphathwayo ukuze asetyenziswe ngumasipala nakwimizi-mveliso.
   • Amaziko okucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: Amatanki ekhonkrithi, izitya, kunye nemijelo zisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuqala, eyesibini, neyenqanaba eliphezulu ukususa ungcoliseko nongcoliseko kumanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokuba alahlwe okanye aphinde asetyenziswe.
5. I-Landscaping kunye ne-Hardscaping: Ikhonkrithi iqeshwe kwiiprojekthi ze-landscaping kunye ne-hardscaping ukudala izithuba zangaphandle, iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo, kuquka:
   • Iipatio kunye neeterras: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa ukwakha iindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, iidekhi zepatio, kunye neegadi ezithe tyaba zokuhlala kunye neendawo zorhwebo.
   • Ukugcina iindonga nemiqobo: Iindonga ezigcina ikhonkrithi, imiqobo yesandi, neendonga zezandyondyo zemvula zibonelela ngenkxaso yolwakhiwo, uthintelo lokhukuliseko, nokunciphisa ingxolo ekulungisweni komhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo.
   • Izinto zokuhombisa: Ikhonkrithi enesitampu, iaggregate eveziweyo, kunye nekhonkrithi enemibala lukhetho oludumileyo lokongezelela umtsalane wobuhle kunye nokwakheka komphezulu wangaphandle, onje ngeendledlana zokuhamba, iidriveways, kunye nedekhi zamanzi.

ikhonkrithi sisixhobo sokwakha esisisiseko esixhasa ulwakhiwo nophuhliso loluntu lwale mihla, luxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo kunye namashishini. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, izakhiwo, iinkqubo zothutho, kunye nezixhobo zokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela.