Yintoni i-Cellulose fiber?

I-cellulose fiberIsixhobo se-fibrous esivela kwi-cellulose, i-polysaccharide yendalo efumaneka kwiindonga zeseli zezityalo. I-Cellulose yeyona polymer ininzi kakhulu emhlabeni kwaye isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili yolwakhiwo lweendonga zeeseli zesityalo, inika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nenkxaso kwizicubu zezityalo. I-cellulose fiber isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokomelela kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokubola kwayo. Nantsi isishwankathelo se-cellulose fiber:

Imithombo yeFibre yeCellulose:

1. Isixhobo seSityalo: I-cellulose fiber ithathwa ikakhulu kwimithombo yezityalo, kubandakanya umthi, umqhaphu, i-hemp, i-bamboo, ijute, iflakisi kunye neswekile bagasse. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye namalungu aqulathe amanani ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zemicu ye-cellulose.
2. Izinto eziRecycled Materials: I-cellulose fiber inokufumaneka kwakhona kwiphepha elisetyenzisiweyo, ikhadibhodi, iingubo, kunye nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo ezineselulosi ngeenkqubo zoomatshini okanye zekhemikhali.

Iindlela zokuSebenza:

1. I-Mechanical Pulping: Iindlela zoomatshini, ezinjengokusila, ukucokisa, okanye ukungqusha, zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula imicu ye-cellulose kwizinto zezityalo okanye iphepha elihlaziyiweyo. I-Mechanical pulping igcina ubume bendalo beentsinga kodwa inokubangela ubude obufutshane bosinga kunye nococeko olusezantsi.
2. I-Chemical Pulping: Iindlela ze-Chemical, ezifana nenkqubo ye-kraft, inkqubo ye-sulfite, okanye inkqubo ye-organosolv, ibandakanya ukunyanga izinto zezityalo kunye neekhemikhali zokunyibilikisa i-lignin kunye nezinye izinto ezingenayo i-cellulosic, zishiya iifayili ze-cellulose ezihlambulukileyo.
3. I-Enzymatic Hydrolysis: I-Enzymatic hydrolysis isebenzisa ii-enzymes ukwaphula i-cellulose ibe yiswekile enyibilikayo, enokuthi emva koko ivundiswe ibe yi-biofuels okanye ezinye iikhemikhali zebhayoloji.

Iipropati ze-Cellulose Fiber:

1. Amandla: Iifiber zeCellulose ziyaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
2. I-Absorbency: I-cellulose fibers ineempawu ezintle zokufunxa, ezivumela ukuba zifunxe kwaye zigcine ukufuma, ulwelo kunye namavumba. Oku kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwizinto ezifunxayo, ezifana neetawuli zephepha, izinto zosula, kunye neemveliso zococeko.
3. I-Biodegradability: I-cellulose fiber iyakwazi ukubola kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko inokwahlulwa zizinto ezincinci zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi, ezifana namanzi, i-carbon dioxide, kunye ne-organic matter.
4. I-Thermal Insulation: Iifiber ze-cellulose zinempahla ye-thermal insulating, ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-insulation ye-insulation yokwakha, njenge-cellulose insulation, enceda ukuphucula amandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
5. I-Chemical Reactivity: Iifiber ze-Cellulose ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa kweekhemikhali ukwazisa amaqela asebenzayo okanye ukuguqula iipropati zabo kwizicelo ezithile, ezifana ne-cellulose ethers, i-esters, kunye ne-derivatives esetyenziswa kumachiza, izongezo zokutya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino.

Ukusetyenziswa kweFayibha yeCellulose:

1. Iphepha kunye nokuPakisha: I-cellulose fiber yeyona nto iphambili yokwenza iphepha, esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zephepha kunye nekhadibhodi, kubandakanya iphepha lokuprinta, izinto zokupakisha, i-tissue paper, kunye nebhodi ye-corrugated.
2. Umqhaphu nempahla: Imisonto yecellulose, enjengomqhaphu, ilinen, nerayon (iviscose), isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa amalaphu ukuvelisa amalaphu, imisonto nempahla yokunxiba, kuquka ihempe, iilokhwe, ijean neetawuli.
3. Izinto zokwakha: I-cellulose fiber isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zokhuni zobunjineli, ezifana ne-particleboard, i-fiberboard, ibhodi ye-strand oriented strand (OSB), kunye ne-plywood, kunye nezixhobo zokugquma kunye nezongezo zekhonkrithi.
4. I-Biofuels kunye ne-Energy: I-cellulose fiber isebenza njenge-feedstock yemveliso ye-biofuel, kuquka i-ethanol, i-biodiesel, kunye ne-biomass pellets, kunye nezityalo ezihlangeneyo zokufudumala kunye nokuvelisa amandla.
5. Ukutya kunye neMichiza: I-cellulose derivatives, njenge-methylcellulose, i-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), kunye ne-microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), isetyenziswe njenge-thickeners, i-stabilizers, i-binders, kunye ne-fillers kwimveliso yokutya, i-pharmaceuticals, izimonyo, kunye nezinto zokunyamekela komntu.

Isiphelo:

Ifayibha yeCellulose yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kwaye ezinzileyo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuwo wonke amashishini, kubandakanya ukwenza iphepha, amalaphu, ulwakhiwo, i-biofuels, ukutya, kunye namayeza. Ubuninzi bayo, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokubola kwayo kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubavelisi abafuna imathiriyeli eco-friendly kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye nolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, i-cellulose fiber kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kuqoqosho olusetyhula kunye nobutyebi obusebenzayo.