Udaka luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yofakelo lwethayile njengoko lubamba iithayile endaweni kwaye ludala indawo ezinzileyo kubo. Udaka ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwe ngomxube wesanti, i-samente, kunye namanzi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-tile phezulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zodaka ezikhoyo zofakelo lwethayile, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zodaka olusetyenziselwa ukufaka iithayile.

1. I-Thinset Mortar: Udaka lwe-Thinset lolona didi lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo lodaka kufakelo lwethayile. Yenziwe ngumxube wesamente, isanti, kunye nesixhobo sokugcina amanzi. Udaka lweThinset luza ngazo zombini iifom ezingumgubo kunye nezixutywe kwangaphambili kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela iithayile kwimigangatho yomibini kunye neendonga. Olu hlobo lodaka luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-ceramic, porcelain, kunye neethayile zamatye. Udaka lweThinset lwaziwa ngokomelela, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa amanzi.
2. I-Epoxy Mortar: Udaka lwe-epoxy luhlobo lodaka olwenziwe ngamalungu amabini - i-resin kunye ne-hardener. Xa la malungu mabini exutywe kunye, enza iqhina lekhemikhali elenza incangathi eyomeleleyo neyomeleleyo. I-Epoxy mortar ilungele ukufaka iileyile kwiindawo eziza kubonakaliswa kwi-traffic enzima okanye amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma. Olu hlobo lodaka lukwamelana namabala kunye neekhemikhali, nto leyo elwenza lube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiikhikhini zorhwebo, iilabhoratri, kunye nezinye iisetingi zemizi-mveliso.
3. Udaka lweThayile Elufomatho olukhulu: Udaka lwethayile olukwifomathi enkulu luyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba lusetyenziswe ngeethayile zohlobo olukhulu. Ezi tiles ziqhele ukuba nkulu kune-intshi ezili-15 kulo naliphi na icala, kwaye zifuna uhlobo oluthile lodaka olunokuxhasa ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bazo. Udaka lwe-tile olunefomathi enkulu lwenziwe ngomxube wesamente kunye nezongezo ezinika umgangatho ophezulu wokuqina kokubambisana. Olu hlobo lodaka nalo lunokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, oluvumela ukuba luthathe ukunyakaza kunye nokwandiswa kweetayile.
4. I-Polymer-Modified Mortar: I-polymer-modified mortar luhlobo lodaka oluqulethe i-polymer additive. Esi songezo siphucula ukomelela kunye nokuguquguquka kodaka, lwenza ukuba lube lulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okufuma okanye apho kunokubakho ukuhamba okanye ukungcangcazela. Udaka oluguquliweyo lwepolymer lunokusetyenziswa nge-ceramic, i-porcelain, kunye neethayile zamatye endalo, kwaye ikwalukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokufakela iithayile phezu kweethayile ezikhoyo okanye ezinye iindawo.
5. Udaka lwebhedi ePhakathi: Udaka lwebhedi ephakathi luhlobo lodaka olusetyenziselwa ukufakela iithayile zefomati enkulu ezingaphezu kwe-3/8 intshi ubukhulu. Olu hlobo lodaka lwenziwe ngumxube wesamente, isanti, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezilunika umgangatho ophezulu wokuqina kweqhina. I-Medium-bed mortar nayo yenzelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima beetayile zefomati enkulu, zithintele ukuba zingagugi okanye ziqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha.
6. Udaka oluzilinganisa ngokwalo: Udaka oluzilinganisa ngokwalo luhlobo lodaka olusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imiphezulu engalinganiyo phambi kofakelo lwethayile. Olu hlobo lodaka lufanelekile ukuba lusetyenziswe kwikhonkrithi, kwiplanga, nakweminye imiphezulu esenokungalingani okanye ithambekele. Udaka oluzimeleyo lulula ukulusebenzisa kwaye lusasazeke ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba, ukudala umgangatho kunye nesiseko esilula kwiitile.
7. Udaka lweMastic: Udaka lweMastic luhlobo lokuncamathelisa oluxutywe ngaphambili oluqhele ukusetyenziswa kufakelo lweethayile ezincinci. Olu hlobo lodaka kulula ukulusebenzisa kwaye alufuni ukuxutywa okanye ukulungiswa. Udaka lweMastic lulungele ukufakela i-ceramic, porcelain, kunye neethayile zeglasi kwiindawo ezingavezwanga kukufuma okanye ukugcwala kwezithuthi.

Ukuqukumbela, kukho iindidi ezininzi zodaka ezikhoyo zofakelo lwethayile, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. I-Thinset mortar, i-epoxy mortar, i-tile-format mortar enkulu, i-polymer-modified mortar, i-medium-bed mortar, i-self-leveling mortar, kunye ne-mastic mortar zonke zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kufakelo lwethayile, kwaye ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lodaka kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lodaka. ithayile, umphezulu oza kufakwa kuwo, kunye nemeko-bume eya kubonakaliswa kuyo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe okanye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo oluchanekileyo lodaka lukhethiweyo kwisicelo ngasinye.