Focus on Cellulose ethers

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

1. Yintoni eyona nto isetyenziswayo ye-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

Impendulo: I-HPMC isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zokwakha, iingubo, iireyini zokwenziwa, iiseramikhi, amayeza, ukutya, amalaphu, ezolimo, izithambiso, icuba kunye namanye amashishini. I-HPMC inokohlulwa ibe yibakala lokwakha, ibakala lokutya kunye nebakala lamayeza ngokwenjongo. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemveliso zasekhaya zikumgangatho wokwakha. Kwibakala lokwakha, i-putty powder isetyenziswe kwisixa esikhulu, malunga ne-90% isetyenziselwa i-putty powder, kwaye intsalela isetyenziselwa udaka lwesamente kunye neglue.

2. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), kwaye yintoni umahluko ekusebenziseni kwabo?

Impendulo: I-HPMC inokohlulwa ibe luhlobo olukhawulezileyo kunye nohlobo lokuchithwa okushushu. Iimveliso zohlobo olukhawulezayo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza emanzini abandayo kwaye zinyamalale emanzini. Ngeli xesha, ulwelo akukho viscosity kuba HPMC isasazwe kuphela emanzini ngaphandle ukunyibilika yokwenene. Malunga nemizuzu emi-2, i-viscosity yolwelo iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, yenze i-colloid ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Iimveliso ezincibilikisiweyo ezishushu, xa zidibene namanzi abandayo, ziyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emanzini ashushu kwaye zinyamalale emanzini ashushu. Xa iqondo lobushushu lehla ukuya kwiqondo elithile lobushushu, i-viscosity iya kubonakala kancinane ide yenze i-colloid ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Uhlobo lwe-hot-melt lunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwi-putty powder kunye nodaka. Kwiglue yolwelo kunye nepeyinti, kuya kubakho i-grouping phenomenon kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa. Uhlobo olukhawulezileyo lunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ingasetyenziselwa kwi-putty powder kunye nodaka, kunye neglue yamanzi kunye nepeyinti, ngaphandle kokuchasana.

3. Ziziphi iindlela zokuchithwa kwe-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC?

Impendulo: Indlela yokuchithwa kwamanzi ashushu: Ekubeni i-HPMC inganyibiliki emanzini ashushu, i-HPMC inokusasazwa ngokulinganayo emanzini ashushu kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye emva koko inyibilike ngokukhawuleza xa ipholile. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1), yongeza i-1/3 okanye i-2/3 yomthamo ofunekayo wamanzi kwisitya, kwaye ushushu ukuya kwi-70 ° C, usasaze i-HPMC ngokwendlela ye-1), kwaye ulungiselele udaka lwamanzi ashushu; uze udibanise umlinganiselo oseleyo wamanzi abandayo kwi-slurry yamanzi ashushu, umxube wapholiswa emva kokuvuselela.

Indlela yokuxuba umgubo: xuba i-HPMC yomgubo kunye nesixa esikhulu sezinye izinto ezinomgubo, xuba ngokucokisekileyo kunye nomxube, uze wongeze amanzi ukuze unyibilike, emva koko i-HPMC inokunyibilika ngeli xesha ngaphandle kokudibanisa, kuba kukho i-HPMC encinci kuphela kuyo yonke into encinci. ikona Powder, iya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza xa udibana namanzi. ——Umgubo weputty kunye nabavelisi bodaka basebenzisa le ndlela. [I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) isetyenziswa njenge-thickener kunye ne-arhente yokugcina amanzi kwi-putty powder mortar.

2) Beka umlinganiselo ofunekayo wamanzi ashushu kwisikhongozeli kwaye ufudumale ukuya kuma-70°C. I-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose yongezwa ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kokuvuselela okucothayo, ekuqaleni i-HPMC yadada phezu kwamanzi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenze i-slurry, eyapholiswa phantsi kokuvuselela.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2022
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