1. Isakhiwo sefomula yeshampu
I-surfactants, i-conditioners, i-thickeners, izongezelelo ezisebenzayo, iziqholo, izigcinakaliso, ii-pigments, iishampu zixutywe ngokwasemzimbeni.
2. I-surfactant
Ii-surfactants kule nkqubo ziquka ii-primary surfactants kunye ne-co-surfactants
Ii-surfactants eziphambili, ezifana ne-AES, i-AESA, i-sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, i-potassium cocoyl glycinate, njl., zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhupha amagwebu kunye nokucoca iinwele, kwaye isixa sokongeza ngokubanzi malunga ne-10 ~ 25%.
Ii-surfactants ezincedisayo, ezifana ne-CAB, i-6501, i-APG, i-CMMEA, i-AOS, i-lauryl amidopropyl sulfobetaine, imidazoline, i-amino acid surfactant, njl., ikakhulu zisebenza ukunceda ukukhupha amagwebu, ukujiya, ukuzinzisa amagwebu, kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi ophambili wendawo Ukuvuselela, ngokubanzi kungekhona ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwe-10%.
3. I-arhente yokumisela
I-agent ye-conditioning inxalenye ye-shampoo ibandakanya izithako ezahlukeneyo ze-cationic, i-oyile, njl.
Amacandelo e-Cationic yi-M550, i-polyquaternium-10, i-polyquaternium-57, i-stearamidopropyl i-PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, i-polyquaternium-47, i-polyquaternium-32, i-palm Amidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, i-cationic panthenol, i-quater-pythylenium ammonium ammonium, i-quater-cloridonium ammonium rylamide copolymer, cationic guar gum , iprotheyini ye-quaternized, njl., indima yecations Ibhengezwa kwiinwele ukuphucula ukudibanisa okumanzi kweenwele;
I-oyile kunye namafutha aquka i-alcohols ephezulu, i-lanolin e-soluble yamanzi, ioli ye-silicone e-emulsified, i-PPG-3 octyl ether, i-stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, i-rape amidopropyl dimethylamine, i-polyglyceryl-4 caprate, i-glyceryl oleate, i-PEG-7 glycerin cocoate, njl. ukuya kuleyo yeecations, kodwa igxile ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukuhambelana kweenwele ezimanzi, ngelixa ii-cations ngokubanzi zijolise ngakumbi ekuphuculeni imeko yeenwele emva kokumisa. Kukho i-adsorption ekhuphisanayo yeecations kunye neoyile kwizinwele.
4. I-Cellulose ether Thickener
I-Shampoo thickeners ingabandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo: I-Electrolytes, njenge-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride kunye nezinye i-salts, umgaqo wayo wokuqina Emva kokongeza i-electrolytes, i-micelles esebenzayo ihluma kwaye ukunyuka kwentshukumo kuyanda. Kubonakaliswa njengokunyuka kwe-viscosity. Emva kokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, umsebenzi we-surface utyula kwaye i-viscosity yenkqubo iyancipha. I-viscosity yolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokuqina ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngubushushu, kwaye i-jelly phenomenon iyakwazi ukwenzeka;
I-cellulose ether: Enje nge-hydroxyethyl cellulose,i-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, njl., ezizezepolima ze-cellulose. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokuqina aluchaphazeli kakhulu ukushisa, kodwa xa i-pH yenkqubo iphantsi kwe-5, i-polymer iya kuba yi-hydrolyzed , i-viscosity yehla, ngoko ayifanelekanga kwiinkqubo ze-pH eziphantsi;
Iipolymers eziphezulu zemolekyuli: kubandakanywa ezahlukeneyo i-acrylic acid, i-acrylic esters, njengeCarbo 1342, SF-1, U20, njl., kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-polyethylene oxides ezinobunzima obuphezulu bemolekyuli, ezi zixhobo zenza isakhiwo sothungelwano esinamacala amathathu emanzini, kwaye umsebenzi womphezulu Iimicelles zisongelwe ngaphakathi, ukuze inkqubo ibonakala i-viscosity ephezulu.
Ezinye izityebi eziqhelekileyo: 6501, CMEA, CMMEA, CAB35, lauryl hydroxy sultaine,
I-disodium cocoamphodiacetate, i-638, i-DOE-120, njl., ezi zityebi zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, ii-thickeners kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ukuze kulungiswe iintsilelo zazo.
5. Izongezo ezisebenzayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezongezo ezisebenzayo, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
I-agent ye-Pearlescent: i-ethylene glycol (ezimbini) i-stearate, i-pearlescent paste
I-arhente yogwebu: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
I-Foam stabilizer: i-polyethylene oxide, i-6501, i-CMEA
I-Humectants: iiprotheni ezahlukeneyo, i-D-panthenol, i-E-20 (i-glycosides)
Ii-Anti-Dandruff Agents: Campanile, ZPT, OCT, Triclosan, Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol, Guiperine, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
I-arhente ye-Chelating: EDTA-2Na, etidronate
Neutralizers: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
6. I-arhente yePearlescent
Indima ye-agent ye-pearlescent kukuzisa ukubonakala kwe-silky kwi-shampoo. I-pearlescent ye-monnoester ifana ne-strip-shaped silky pearl, kwaye iperile ye-diester yiperile eyomeleleyo efana ne-snowflake. I-Diester isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishampu. , ii-monoesters zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicoci zezandla
I-Pearlescent paste yimveliso elungiselelwe kwangaphambili, edla ngokulungiswa ngamafutha aphindwe kabini, i-surfactant kunye ne-CMEA.
7. I-Foam kunye ne-foam stabilizer
I-arhente yogwebu: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
I-sodium xylene sulfonate isetyenziswa kwishampu ye-AES system, kwaye i-ammonium xylene sulfonate isetyenziswa kwishampu ye-AESA. Umsebenzi wayo kukukhawulezisa isantya se-bubble ye-surfactant kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokucoca.
I-Foam stabilizer: i-polyethylene oxide, i-6501, i-CMEA
I-polyethylene oxide inokwenza umaleko wepolymer yefilimu kumphezulu wamaqamza e-surfactant, enokwenza amaqamza azinze kwaye angabi lula ukunyamalala, ngelixa i-6501 kunye ne-CMEA ikakhulu ikhulisa amandla amaqamza kwaye ibenze bangabi lula ukuwaphula. Umsebenzi we-foam stabilizer kukwandisa ixesha le-foam kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokuhlamba.
8. Isimanzi
I-Moisturizers: kubandakanywa neeprotheni ezahlukeneyo, i-D-panthenol, i-E-20 (i-glycosides), kunye nesitashi, ishukela, njl.
Isixhobo sokuthambisa esinokusetyenziswa eluswini sinokusetyenziswa nasezinweleni; i-moisturizer inokugcina iinwele zidibene, zilungise iicuticles zeenwele, kwaye zigcine iinwele zingalahlekelwa ngumswakama. Iiprotheyini, isitashi, kunye ne-glycosides zijolise ekulungiseni ukutya okunesondlo, kunye ne-D-panthenol kunye neeshukela zijolise ekufumeni nasekugcineni ukufuma kweenwele. Awona manzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo ziiprotheyini ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye ne-D-panthenol, njl.
9. I-Anti-dandruff kunye ne-anti-itch agent
Ngenxa yemetabolism kunye nezizathu ze-pathological, iinwele ziya kuvelisa i-dandruff kunye nentloko. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-shampoo nge-anti-dandruff kunye ne-anti-itch function. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-anti-dandruff agents ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-campanol, i-ZPT, i-OCT, i-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, kunye ne-guabaline, i-Hexamidine, i-Betaine Salicylate.
I-Campanola: umphumo uphakathi, kodwa kulungele ukusebenzisa, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-DP-300;
I-ZPT: Umphumo ulungile, kodwa ukusebenza kunzima, okuchaphazela umphumo we-pearlescent kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso. Ayinakusetyenziswa kunye ne-chelating agents ezifana ne-EDTA-2Na ngexesha elifanayo. Kufuneka inqunyanyiswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixutywe kunye ne-0.05% -0.1% ye-zinc chloride ukukhusela ukuguquka kwebala.
I-OCT: Isiphumo sesona silungileyo, ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye imveliso kulula ukujika ibe tyheli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe kunye ne-0.05% -0.1% ye-zinc chloride ukuthintela ukuguquguquka.
I-Dichlorobenzyl utywala: umsebenzi onamandla wokulwa ne-antifungal, umsebenzi obuthathaka we-antibacterial, unokongezwa kwinkqubo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kodwa akukho lula ixesha elide, ngokubanzi i-0.05-0.15%.
I-Guiperine: ithatha indawo ngokupheleleyo i-anti-dandruff agents, isusa ngokukhawuleza i-dandruff, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ikhulula ukurhawuzelelwa. Ukuthintela umsebenzi wokungunda, phelisa ukudumba kwe-scalp cuticle, ukusombulula ingxaki ye-dandruff kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuphucula i-scalp microenvironment, kunye nokondla iinwele.
I-Hexamidine: i-soluble wide-spectrum fungicide, ebulala zonke iintlobo zebhaktheriya e-Gram-negative kunye ne-Gram-positive bacteria, kunye ne-dosage ye-molds eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-yeasts iyongezwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-0.01-0.2%.
I-Betaine salicylate: Ine-antibacterial effect kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-anti-dandruff kunye ne-acne.
10. I-arhente ye-chelating kunye ne-agent engathathi hlangothi
I-agent ye-Ion chelating: I-EDTA-2Na, esetyenziselwa i-chelate i-Ca / Mg ions emanzini anzima, ubukho bezi ion buya kuphazamisa kakhulu kwaye zenze iinwele zingahlambuluki;
I-Acid-base neutralizer: i-citric acid, i-disodium hydrogen phosphate, ezinye izithako ze-alkaline ezisetyenziswe kwi-shampoo kufuneka zithintelwe kunye ne-citric acid, kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo lwenkqubo pH, enye i-acid-base buffer nayo kongezwa ii-Agents, ezifana ne-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, i-disodium hydrogen phosphate, njl.
11. Iincasa, izigcini, ii-pigments
Ivumba: ubude bevumba elimnandi, nokuba liya kutshintsha umbala
Izilondolozi: Ingaba iyacaphukisa kwi-scalp, njenge-Kethon, ingaba iya kungqubana nevumba elimnandi kwaye ibangele ukubola, njenge-sodium hydroxymethylglycine, eya kusabela ngevumba eliqukethe i-citral ukwenza inkqubo ibe bomvu. I-preservative esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-shampoos yi-DMDM -H, i-dosage 0.3%.
I-Pigment: Ibala lokutya lifanele lisetyenziswe kwizinto zokuthambisa. I-pigments kulula ukucima okanye ukutshintsha umbala phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya kwaye kunzima ukusombulula le ngxaki. Zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iibhotile ezicacileyo okanye ukongeza ii-photoprotectants ezithile.
12. Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-shampoo
Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-shampoo inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu:
Ubumbeko olubandayo, uqwalaselo olushushu, uqwalaselo olushushu olungaphelelanga
Indlela yokuxuba ebandayo: zonke izithako kwifomula zinyibilika emanzini kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwaye indlela yokudibanisa ebandayo ingasetyenziswa ngeli xesha;
Indlela yokuxuba eshushu: ukuba kukho ii-oyile eziqinileyo okanye ezinye izithako eziqinileyo ezifuna ukufudumeza kobushushu obuphezulu ukuze kunyibilike kwinkqubo yefomula, indlela yokudibanisa eshushu kufuneka isetyenziswe;
Indlela yokuxuba okushushu okuyingxenye: ukutshisa kwangaphambili inxalenye yezithako ezifuna ukufudumeza kwaye zichithwe ngokwahlukileyo, uze uzifake kwinkqubo yonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2022