Ukuqaliswa kwe-AVR yoKutya kwiBanga leSodium CMC

I-AVR, okanye i-Average Replacement Value, yiparameter ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya ukuze ibonise i-degree of substitution (DS) yamaqela e-carboxymethyl kwi-cellulose backbone kwi-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Kumxholo we-CMC yebakala lokutya, i-AVR ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nenani eliphakathi lamaqela e-hydroxyl kwi-molecule ye-cellulose ethatyathelwe indawo ngamaqela e-carboxymethyl.

Nantsi intshayelelo ye-AVR kwibakala lokutya le-sodium CMC:

1. Ingcaciso: I-AVR imele umndilili wedigri ye-substitution (DS) yamaqela e-carboxymethyl ngeyunithi yeglucose kwikhonkco le-polymer yeseli. Ibalwa ngokumisela inani eliqhelekileyo lamaqela e-carboxymethyl aqhotyoshelwe kwiyunithi nganye ye-glucose kwi-backbone ye-cellulose.
2. Ukubala: Ixabiso le-AVR limiselwa ngokuvavanywa ngeendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali ezifana ne-titration, i-spectroscopy, okanye i-chromatography. Ngokulinganisa inani lamaqela e-carboxymethyl akhoyo kwisampulu ye-CMC kwaye uthelekise nenani elipheleleyo leeyunithi ze-glucose kwikhonkco ye-cellulose, iqondo eliphakathi lokutshintshwa lingabalwa.
3. Ukubaluleka: I-AVR yiparameter ebalulekileyo echaphazela iipropati kunye nokusebenza kwe-CMC yebakala lokutya kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ichaphazela izinto ezifana nokunyibilika, i-viscosity, amandla okuqina, kunye nozinzo lwezisombululo ze-CMC ekuqulunqweni kokutya.
4. Ukulawulwa komgangatho: I-AVR isetyenziswe njengepharamitha yokulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokufana kwemveliso ye-CMC yokutya. Abavelisi bachaza uluhlu lwe-AVR ekujoliswe kulo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo kunye neenkcukacha zabathengi, kwaye babeka iliso kumaxabiso e-AVR ngexesha lemveliso ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki.
5. IiPropati eziSebenzayo: Ixabiso le-AVR le-CMC yebakala lokutya lichaphazela iimpawu zayo zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwizicelo zokutya. I-CMC enamaxabiso aphezulu e-AVR idla ngokubonisa ukunyibilika okukhulu, ukusasazeka, kunye nokukwazi ukujiya kwizisombululo ezinamanzi, iyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokutya ezifana neesosi, izinxibo, iziselo, iimveliso zobisi, kunye neempahla ezibhakiweyo.
6. Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo: Amaxabiso e-AVR kwibakala lokutya le-CMC alawulwa kwaye abekwe emgangathweni zii-arhente ezilawula ukutya ezifana noLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrug (FDA) eUnited States kunye ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) eYurophu. Abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo ze-CMC zodidi lokutya ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo ze-AVR kwaye zithobela imigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya.

Isishwankathelo, i-AVR yiparameter ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukubonisa iqondo lokutshintshwa kwamaqela e-carboxymethyl kwi-cellulose backbone kwibakala lokutya le-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nenani eliqhelekileyo lamaqela e-carboxymethyl kwiyunithi ye-glucose kwikhonkco ye-cellulose, echaphazela iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwe-CMC kwizicelo zokutya. Abavelisi basebenzisa i-AVR njengepharamitha yokulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, ukufana, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulawulwa kweemveliso ze-CMC zebakala lokutya.