Ukongezwa kwezongezo ze-polymer kwi-mortars yinto eqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kunye ne-masonry ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezidumbu. Izongezo zePolymer zizinto ezixutywe kumxube wodaka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwawo, ukunamathela, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphambili. Isixa sesongezo sepolymer esongeziweyo kumdaka sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwepolymer, iipropathi ezifunwayo zodaka, kunye neengcebiso zomenzi.

Iintlobo zezongezo zepolymer:

1.Redispersible ipolymer powder (RDP):
Umsebenzi: I-RDP isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukunamathela, ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kodaka.
Umthamo: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-1-5% yobunzima obomileyo bomxube wodaka.

2. Izongezo zePolymer zeLatex:
Umsebenzi: Izongezo zeLatex zongeza ukuguquguquka, ukunamathela kunye nokumelana namanzi kodaka.
Umthamo: 5-20% yobunzima besamente, kuxhomekeke kwipolymer ethile ye-latex.

3. Iselulosi ether:
Umsebenzi: Phucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthoba kwizicelo ezithe nkqo.
Umthamo: 0.1-0.5% yobunzima besamente.

4. SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber) latex:
Umsebenzi: Ukwandisa ukunamathela, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina.
Umthamo: 5-20% yobunzima besamente.

5. Ipolima yeAkriliki:
Umsebenzi: Ukuphucula ukubambelela, ukumelana namanzi, ukuqina.
Umthamo: 5-20% yobunzima besamente.

Izikhokelo zokongeza izongezo zepolymer kumdaka:

1. Funda imiyalelo yomenzi:
Qinisekisa ukuba ubhekiselele kwizikhokelo zomenzi kunye namaphepha edatha yobugcisa kwiingcebiso ezithile malunga neentlobo ezongezelelweyo zepolymer kunye namanani.

2. Inkqubo yokuxuba:
Yongeza i-polymer additive emanzini okanye udibanise kunye nezinto ezomileyo zodaka ngaphambi kokuba wongeze amanzi. Landela iinkqubo zokuxuba ezingaguqukiyo ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanelekileyo.

3. Ulawulo lomthamo:
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo izongezo zepolymer ukufumana iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo. Izixa ezigqithisileyo zinokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kodaka.

4. Uvavanyo lokuhambelana:
Yenza uvavanyo lokuhambelana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isongezelelo esitsha sepolymer ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisebenzi kakubi kunye nezinye izithako kumxube wodaka.

5. Lungisa ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo:
Kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ukufuma okuphantsi, uhlengahlengiso lwedosi lunokufuneka ukuze kusebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

6. Uvavanyo lwendawo:
Uvavanyo lwentsimi lwenziwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwee-polymer-modified mortars phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi langempela.

7. Landela iikhowudi zokwakha:
Qinisekisa ukuba izongezo zepolymer zisetyenziselwa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo.

8. Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo:
Uhlobo lwesicelo (umzekelo, umgangatho, iithayile, ukutyabeka) kunokuphembelela ukukhethwa kunye nomthamo wezongezo zepolymer.

ukuququmbela:
Ubungakanani bokongeza i-polymer eyongeziweyo kumdaka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwepolymer, iipropati ezifunwayo kunye neengcebiso zomenzi. Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo, ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni iziphumo ezilungileyo. Soloko ubonisana nomvelisi kwaye ulandele ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kodaka oluguquliweyo lwepolymer kulwakhiwo kunye nelitye.