Udaka lomxube owomileyo, iConcrete, nawuphi na umahluko?

Udaka lomxube owomileyo kunye nekhonkrithi zombini zizinto zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinezakhiwo kunye neepropati ezahlukileyo. Nantsi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kodaka lomxube owomileyo kunye nekhonkrithi:

1. Injongo:
   • Udaka oluxubeneyo olomileyo: Udaka lomxube owomileyo ngumxube oxutywe kwangaphambili wezinto zesamente, udityaniso, izongezo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imicu. Isetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokudibanisa ukubambelela kwizinto zokwakha ezifana nezitena, iibhloko, iithayile kunye namatye.
   • Ikhonkrithi: Ikhonkrithi yimathiriyeli edityanisiweyo eyenziwe ngesamente, iaggregates (efana nesanti kunye negrabile okanye ilitye elityumkileyo), amanzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izongezo ezongezelelweyo okanye imixube. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokwakha ezifana neziseko, amacwecwe, iindonga, iintsika, kunye neepavumente.
2. Ukuqulunqwa:
   • Udaka lomxube owomileyo: Udaka lomxube owomileyo lubandakanya isamente okanye ikalika njengesixhobo sokubopha, isanti okanye iaggregates ecolekileyo, kunye nezongezo ezinje ngeplastiki, iiarhente zokugcina amanzi, kunye neearhente zokungenisa umoya. Isenokuba neentsinga zokwandisa amandla kunye nokuqina.
   • Concrete: Concrete iqulathe isamente (ngokuqhelekileyo Portland isamente), aggregates (ohlukeneyo ngobukhulu ukusuka kocolekileyo ukuya kurhabaxa), amanzi, kunye admixtures. Ii-aggregates zibonelela ngobuninzi kunye namandla kwikhonkrithi, ngelixa i-samente idibanisa ukuze yenze i-matrix eqinile.
3. Ukungqinelana:
   • Udaka lomxube owomileyo: Udaka lomxube owomileyo lunikezelwa njengomgubo owomileyo okanye umxube wegranular ekufuneka uxutywe namanzi kwindawo phambi kokuba ugalelwe. Ukuhambelana kunokulungiswa ngokutshintsha umxholo wamanzi, ukuvumela ukulawula ukusebenza kunye nokubeka ixesha.
   • Concrete: Ikhonkrithi ngumxube omanzi oxutywa kwisityalo sekonkile okanye kwisiza kusetyenziswa umxube wekhonkrithi. Ukuhambelana kwekhonkrithi kulawulwa ngokulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yesamente, i-aggregates, kunye namanzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo igalelwe okanye iphonswe kwi-formwork ngaphambi kokusetwa kunye nokunyanga.
4. Isicelo:
   • Udaka oluxubeneyo olomileyo: Udaka lomxube owomileyo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ekudibaneni nasekutyabekeni izicelo, kubandakanywa ukubeka izitena, iibhloko, iithayile, iiveneers zamatye, kunye nokunikezela kunye nokutyabeka iindonga kunye neesilingi.
   • Ikhonkrithi: Ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zezakhiwo kunye nezingezona zesakhiwo, kubandakanywa iziseko, ii-slabs, iiplanga, iintsika, iindonga, iipavumente, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezifana ne-countertops kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
5. Ukomelela kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide:
   • Udaka lomxube owomileyo: Udaka lomxube owomileyo lubonelela ngokuncamathela kunye nokuhlangana phakathi kwezinto zokwakha kodwa ayenzelwanga ukuthwala imithwalo yesakhiwo. Iphakamisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu yokwakhiwa okugqityiweyo.
   • Ikhonkrithi: Ikhonkrithi inika amandla acinezelayo aphezulu kunye nemfezeko yolwakhiwo, iyenza ilungele ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima kunye nokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya imijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali.

ngelixa udaka lomxube owomileyo kunye nekhonkrithi zombini zizixhobo zokwakha ezenziwe ngezinto zesamente kunye nee-aggregates, ziyahluka ngokwenjongo, ukubunjwa, ukuhambelana, ukusetyenziswa kunye namandla. Udaka lomxube owomileyo lusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nokutyabeka, ngelixa ikhonkrithi isetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo kunye nezicelo ezingezizo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina.