Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeKhemikhali zokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Iikhemikhali zokwakha zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zobuhle bezinto zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhelekileyo:

1. Imixube:

• Abanciphisi bamanzi / iiPlastiki: Ukunciphisa umxholo wamanzi kwiingxube zekhonkrithi, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuncama amandla.
• I-Superplasticizers: Ukubonelela ngezakhono zokunciphisa amanzi aphezulu, okuvumela ukwanda kokusebenza kunye namandla kwimixube yekhonkrithi.
• Iiarhente zokungenisa umoya: Yazisa amaqamza omoya amancinci kwikhonkrithi ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nomkhenkce kunye nokunyibilika.
• Ukubuyiswa kwee-Admixtures: Ukulibazisa ixesha lokumisela ikhonkrithi, ukuvumela ukusebenza okwandisiweyo kunye nexesha lokubeka.
• I-Accelerating Admixtures: Ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokumisela ikhonkrithi, luncedo kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo okanye xa kufuneka ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza.

2. Imichiza yokuthintela amanzi:

• I-Integral Waterproofing Compounds: Ixutywe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nekhonkrithi ukuphucula ukuchasana kwayo nokungena kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa.
• I-Surface Applied Waterproofing Membranes: Ifakwe kumphezulu wezakhiwo ukwenza umqobo wokukhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi.
• I-Cementitious Waterproofing Coatings: Iingubo ezisekelwe kwi-cement ezifakwe kwi-concrete surface ukuze zikhusele ukukhuselwa kwamanzi.

3. Izitywini kunye nezincamathelisi:

• I-Silicone Sealants: Isetyenziselwa ukutywina amajoyina kwizakhiwo ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza komoya.
• I-Polyurethane Sealants: Ukubonelela ngokunamathela okugqwesileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kokutywina amajoyina okwandisa kunye nezikhewu.
• I-Epoxy Adhesives: Ukubonelela nge-high-high-power bonding kwizinto zesakhiwo, iinkqubo zomgangatho, kunye nezicelo ze-anchoring.

4. Ukulungisa nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo:

• I-Concrete yokulungisa iiMortar: Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa kunye nokubuyisela izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezonakeleyo ngokuzalisa iintanda, i-spalls, kunye ne-voids.
• IiNkqubo zokuQiniswa kweZakhiwo: Ukuqinisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi esele zikhona usebenzisa i-carbon fiber, i-glass fiber, okanye i-steel reinforcements.
• IiRetarders zoMphezulu: Isetyenziselwa ukuveza iaggregate kwiconcrete yokuhombisa ngokulibazisa ukusetwa komaleko womphezulu.

5. Imichiza yomgangatho:

• IiNkqubo zoMgangatho ze-Epoxy: Zibonelele ngemigangatho ehlala ixesha elide, engenamthungo, kunye neyokumelana neekhemikhali ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo.
• IiNkqubo zoMgangatho wePolyurethane: Nikeza izisombululo zomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo ngokumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokuqina.
• I-Self-Leveling Underlayments: Isetyenziselwa ukudala i-substrates egudileyo kunye nenqanaba lofakelo lokugubungela umgangatho.

6. Iingubo zoKhuseleko:

• I-Anti-Corrosion Coatings: Khusela izakhiwo zentsimbi kwi-corrosion kunye nomhlwa.
• IiNgqungquthela eziNganyangekiyo kuMlilo: zifakwa kwizinto ezibume ukuqinisa ukuxhathisa umlilo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwamadangatye.
• I-UV-Resistant Coatings: Khusela umphezulu wangaphandle ekuthotyweni kwe-UV kunye nemozulu.

7. IiGrouts kunye ne-Anchoring Systems:

• IiGrouts ezichanekileyo: Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubambelela koomatshini, izixhobo kunye nezinto zesakhiwo.
• I-Injection Grouts: Itofwe kwiintanda kunye ne-voids yokuzalisa kunye nokuzinzisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi.
• Iibholiti zeAnchor kunye neeAnchor zeMichiza: Ukubonelela nge-ankile ekhuselekileyo yezinto zesakhiwo kwii-substrates zekhonkrithi.

8. Imichiza eKhethekileyo:

• Abakhuthazi beAdhesion: Phucula ukudityaniswa kweengubo, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nezitywina kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo.
• I-Concrete Curing Compounds: Yenza iifilimu ezikhuselayo kwikhonkrithi esanda kufakwa ukuze uthintele ukomisa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo.
• Iiarhente zokukhupha i-Mold: zifakwe kwi-formwork ukuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwekhonkrithi emva kokunyanga.

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yoluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali zokwakha ezikhoyo, nganye inenjongo yayo ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa ekwandiseni ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nobuhle bezinto zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo.