IiFayibha zeSelulosic

Iifiber zeCelulosic, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngamalaphu e-cellulosic okanye i-cellulose-based fibers, ludidi lweentsinga ezivela kwi-cellulose, eyona nxalenye yolwakhiwo lweendonga zeseli kwizityalo. Le micu iveliswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo esekwe kwizityalo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, ezikhokelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwelaphu ye-cellulosic eneempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iintsinga zeCellulozic zixatyiswe ngokuzinza kwazo, ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwimveliso yelaphu. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zefiber cellulosic:

1. Umqhaphu:

• Umthombo: Iintsinga zomqhaphu zifunyanwa kwiinwele zembewu (i-lint) yesityalo somqhaphu (iintlobo zeGossypium).
• Iipropati: Umqhaphu uthambile, uyaphefumla, uyafunxa, kwaye une-hypoallergenic. Inamandla okuqina kwaye kulula ukuyidaya nokuprinta.
• Usetyenziso: Umqhaphu usetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezilukiweyo, eziquka iimpahla (iihempe, ijean, iilokhwe), impahla yasekhaya (impahla yokulala, iitawuli, iikhethini), kunye namalaphu emizi-mveliso (i-canvas, idenim).

2. IRayon (iViscose):

• Umthombo: I-Rayon yi-fiber ye-cellulose ehlaziyiweyo eyenziwe kwi-pulp yomthi, i-bamboo, okanye enye imithombo esekelwe kwizityalo.
• Iipropati: I-Rayon inomzimba othambileyo, ogudileyo kunye ne-drape elungileyo kunye nokuphefumla. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa inkangeleko kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesilika, ikotoni, okanye ilinen kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa: IRayon isetyenziswa kwimpahla (iilokhwe, iiblawuzi, iihempe), amalaphu asekhaya (ibhedi, i-upholstery, ikhethini), kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso (iimpahla zonyango, intambo yamatayara).

3. Lyocell (Tencel):

• Umthombo: I-Lyocell luhlobo lwerayoni eyenziwe ngentlama yomthi, efumaneka kwimithi ye-eucalyptus.
• Iipropati: I-Lyocell yaziwa ngokuthamba kwayo okungaqhelekanga, ukomelela, kunye neempawu zokususa ukufuma. Iyabola kwaye iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo.
• Izicelo: I-Lyocell isetyenziselwa iimpahla (impahla esebenzayo, i-lingerie, ihempe), iingubo zasekhaya (ibhedi, iitawuli, iidraperi), kunye nempahla yobugcisa (i-automotive insides, filtration).

4. IFayibha yoqalo:

• Umthombo: Iintsinga ze-bamboo ziphuma kwintlama yezityalo ze-bamboo, ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zizinzileyo.
• Iipropathi: I-bamboo fiber ithambile, iyaphefumla, kwaye ngokwemvelo i-antimicrobial. Ineempawu zokuthintela ukufuma kwaye iyabola.
• Usetyenziso: I-Bamboo fiber isetyenziswa kwimpahla (ikawusi, impahla yangaphantsi, impahla yokulala, impahla yokulala), ilaphu lasekhaya (iilinen zebhedi, iitawuli, iibhafu), kunye neemveliso ezilungele indalo.

5. Imodeli:

• Umthombo: I-Modal luhlobo lwe-rayon eyenziwe kwi-pulp ye-beechwood.
• Iipropati: I-Modal iyaziwa ngokuthamba kwayo, ukuguda kwayo, kunye nokuxhathisa ukushwabana nokuncipha. Ineempawu ezilungileyo zokufunxa ukufuma.
• Usetyenziso: I-Modal isetyenziswa kwimpahla (impahla yokunitha, i-lingerie, i-loungewear), iingubo zasekhaya (ibhedi, iitawuli, i-upholstery), kunye nempahla yobugcisa (iimoto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, iingubo zonyango).

6. Cupro:

• Umthombo: I-Cupro, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cuprammonium rayon, yifayibha eselulosi ehlaziyiweyo eyenziwe kwi-cotton linter, imveliso yoshishino lomqhaphu.
• Iipropati: I-Cupro ine-silika kwaye ihonjiswe ngokufana nesilika. Iyaphefumla, iyafunxa, kwaye iyabola.
• Ukusetyenziswa: I-Cupro isetyenziswa kwimpahla (iilokhwe, iiblawuzi, iisuti), ilining, kunye namalaphu odidi.

7. Iacetate:

• Umthombo: I-acetate yifayibha yokwenziwa ephuma kwiselulosi efunyenwe kwintlaka yeplanga okanye i-cotton linter.
• Iipropati: I-acetate inesilika kunye nenkangeleko ekhazimlayo. Ithambeka kakuhle kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa endaweni yesilika.
• Izicelo: I-Acetate isetyenziswa kwiimpahla (iibhulawuzi, iilokhwe, iilinen), iimpahla zasekhaya (amakhethini, i-upholstery), kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo zoshishino (ukuhluzwa, ukusula).