I-Xanthan gum, i-polysaccharide ephuma kwi-fermentation ye-glucose okanye i-sucrose yi-bacterium Xanthomonas campestris, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ejenti yokuqina kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ekutyeni nakwizinto zokuthambisa. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo zenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhangayo yokuphucula ukuthungwa, ukuzinza, kunye nokuhambelana kwiimveliso.
I-Arhente yokuThina eNxulutywayo
I-Xanthan gum idume ngokukwazi ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokuthungwa kwizinto zokutya kunye neemveliso ezingezizo ukutya. Inokuvelisa nantoni na ukusuka ekukhanyeni, ukuhambelana kwe-airy ukuya kwi-dense, texture viscous, kuxhomekeke kugxininiso olusetyenzisiweyo. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiisosi kunye nokunxiba ukuya kwizinto ezibhakiweyo kunye neziselo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye i-thickeners ezinokusebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zemixube, i-xanthan gum iyasebenza kwi-spectrum ebanzi yamanqanaba e-pH kunye namaqondo obushushu.
Uzinzo kunye nokuqina
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-xanthan gum kukuzinza kwayo okungaqhelekanga. Inceda ukugcina ukuhambelana okufunwayo kweemveliso naphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, i-pH, okanye uxinzelelo lomatshini. Ngokomzekelo, kwiingubo zesaladi, i-xanthan gum inqanda ukuhlukana kweoli kunye namanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthungwa okufanayo. Ngokufanayo, ekubhakeni, kunokunceda ukugcina umswakama kunye nokuphucula ishelufu-ubomi beemveliso ezingenagluten, ezihlala zibandezeleka ngenxa yokoma kunye nokuqhaqha.
Yongeza iMouthfeel
Kwishishini lokutya, amava oluvo okutya imveliso abalulekile. I-Xanthan gum iphucula kakhulu i-mouthfeel yokutya, ibanika ukutyeba, ukuthungwa okugudileyo. Oku kunenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwimveliso ephantsi okanye ephantsi kweekhalori, apho i-xanthan gum inokulinganisa umlomo wamanqatha, inika amava okutya okwanelisayo ngaphandle kweekhalori ezongezelelweyo. Kwii-ayisikrimu kunye neemveliso zobisi, kuthintela ukubunjwa kweekristale ze-ice, okubangelwa ukuthungwa kwe-creamier.
Uzinziso lwe-Emulsion
I-Xanthan gum yi-emulsifier enamandla, oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukugcina izithako ezingaxutywanga kakuhle kunye (njengeoli kunye namanzi) zisasazwe ngokufanayo. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifana neengubo zesaladi, i-sauces, kunye ne-gravies, apho i-emulsion ezinzileyo ibalulekile kumgangatho wemveliso. Ngokuthintela ukuhlukana kwamacandelo, i-xanthan gum iqinisekisa ukunambitheka okuhambelanayo kunye nokubonakala kuyo yonke ishelufu yemveliso.
IGluten-Free yokubhaka
Kubantu abanesifo se-celiac okanye ukunganyamezeli kwegluten, i-xanthan gum sisithako esibalulekileyo sokubhaka okungenagluten. I-Gluten yiprotheyini eyenza intlama ibe ne-elasticity yayo kwaye iyincede ukuba iphakame kwaye igcine ukufuma. Kwiindlela zokupheka ezingenayo i-gluten, i-xanthan gum ilinganisa ezi zakhiwo, ibonelela ngesakhiwo esiyimfuneko kunye ne-elasticity kwiintlama kunye nee-batters. Inceda ukubamba amaqamza omoya, ukuvumela inhlama ukuba iphakame ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibangele iimpahla ezibhakiweyo ezilula kunye ne-fluffy, kunokuba zixinene kwaye ziqhekeke.
Izicelo ezingezizo ukutya
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuphekeni, i-xanthan gum ikwasetyenziswa kumashishini awohlukeneyo angengawokutya ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuzinzisa iipropathi. Kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa i-emulsions, ukuphucula ukuthungwa, kunye nokuphucula imvakalelo yokuthambisa, iikhrimu, kunye neshampu. Ukukwazi kwayo ukugcina uzinzo kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH kunye nokuxhathisa ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwezi zicelo. Ukongezelela, kumachiza, i-xanthan gum isebenza njenge-binder, i-stabilizer, kunye ne-ejenti yokukhutshwa okulawulwayo kwiipilisi kunye nokumiswa.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye noKhuseleko
I-Xanthan gum ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ayinatyhefu kwaye iyabola, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezityebisayo ezenziweyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukubiliswa kweeswekile ezilula, okuyinkqubo enefuthe eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso. Ngaphaya koko, yamkelwe ngabasemagunyeni abakhulu bokhuseleko lokutya, kubandakanya i-FDA kunye neGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu, ukuba lisetyenziswe ekutyeni nakwezinye iimveliso.
Iindleko-Ukusebenza
Ngaphandle koluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo, i-xanthan gum inexabiso eliphantsi. Umlinganiselo omncinci we-xanthan gum unokutshintsha kakhulu i-viscosity kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso, oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi banokufikelela kwiziphumo ezifunwayo ngaphandle kokufuna ukusebenzisa ubuninzi obukhulu. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela ukonga iindleko kwimveliso, enokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubavelisi bokutya abakhulu.
Ukwandisa iiProfayili zeSondlo
I-Xanthan gum inokuba negalelo kwiprofayili yezondlo kwiimveliso zokutya. Njengefiber enyibilikayo, inokunceda ukuphucula impilo yokugaya ngokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo kunye nokusebenza njenge-prebiotic, ukuxhasa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziluncedo zamathumbu. Oku kuyenza ibe sisithako esinomtsalane kubathengi abakhathalela impilo kunye nabo bajonge ukuphucula ukutya kwabo kwefayibha ngaphandle kokuguqula incasa okanye ukuthungwa kokutya kwabo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-xanthan gum njenge-thickener zininzi kwaye zininzi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuzinza, kunye nobuchule bokuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuvakala komlomo kuyenza ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kwishishini lokutya. Ngaphandle kokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, kunye namayeza abonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi. Ukhuseleko lwe-Xanthan gum, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye negalelo kumgangatho wesondlo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njenge-arhente etyebisayo. Njengoko imfuno yabathengi yomgangatho ophezulu, ozinzile, kunye neemveliso eziqaphela impilo ziqhubeka zikhula, i-xanthan gum ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuhlala isisithako esiphambili kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-04-2024