Ekuqulunqweni kwe-adhesive, i-cellulose ether, njenge-additive ebalulekileyo, ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezizodwa kwaye inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-adhesive. Iikhompawundi ze-cellulose ether zithathwe kwi-cellulose yendalo kwaye ziphuma kwi-chemically modified derivatives, njenge-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), i-methylcellulose (MC), i-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), njl. ukwakheka.
1. Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-cellulose ethers
I-ether ye-cellulose yenziwe ngokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali zeselulosi yendalo kwaye iyikhompawundi ye-polymer engekho i-ionic. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziquka le miba ilandelayo
Ukunyibilika: I-ether ye-cellulose inokunyibilika emanzini abandayo okanye ashushu ukwenza isisombululo esizinzileyo se-colloidal. I-solubility yayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neqondo lokutshintshwa kwezinto ezithatha indawo, kwaye ukunyibilika kwayo kunokulungiswa ngokulawula isakhiwo se-cellulose ether.
Ukutyeba: I-cellulose ethers ineempembelelo ezintle zokujiya emanzini kwaye inokubonelela ngokuphucuka okubonakalayo kwe-viscosity kwindawo ephantsi. Oku kuvumela ukuba idlale indima yokulawula i-viscosity ekuqulunqweni kwe-adhesive.
Iimpawu zokwenza ifilimu: I-ether ye-cellulose inokwenza ifilimu eyomeleleyo, ecacileyo emva kokumiswa. Olu phawu lufanelekile kakhulu kwisicelo kwintsimi ye-adhesives kwaye inceda ekubunjweni nasekunyangelweni kokugqibela kwe-adhesive layer.
I-Biodegradability: I-ether ye-Cellulose ivela kwizinto zendalo, i-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kunye nokonakala, kwaye ayiyi kubangela ungcoliseko oluhlala luhlala kwindawo.
2. Indlela yokusebenza ye-cellulose ether kwi-adhesives
I-cellulose ethers idlala iindima ezininzi ekuqulunqweni kwe-adhesive, kubandakanywa i-thickeners, i-stabilizers, i-agent-forming agents, kunye ne-rheology modifiers. Indlela yokusebenza kwayo inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukutyeba kunye nokuxhoma iziphumo: I-cellulose ethers kwi-adhesives inokunyusa kakhulu i-viscosity yefomyula kwaye iphucule iimpawu zokunamathela kunye nokuxhathisa i-sag. Kwizinto ezinamathele ezineengqungquthela eziqinileyo, i-ether ye-cellulose inokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo iinqununu eziqinileyo kwisisombululo, zithintele ukuba zingahlali, kwaye zincede ukuphucula ukumiswa kunye nokuzinza kokugcinwa kwe-adhesive.
Ukuphucula i-coating kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha: Ngokuhlengahlengisa i-rheology ye-adhesive, i-cellulose ethers inokwenza i-adhesive ifanane kwaye igudileyo ngexesha lokugquma, ukunciphisa iingxaki ze-fluidity ngexesha lokwakha. Inokuthi ithintele ngokufanelekileyo i-adhesive ekubeni igxumeke xa isetyenziswa kwindawo ethe nkqo, iyenze ifaneleke ngakumbi ukoleka ngokuthe nkqo.
Ukulungiswa kwefilimu kunye nokunyanga: Ipropati yokwenza ifilimu ye-cellulose ether kwi-adhesive yenza ukuba ifake ifilimu edibeneyo eqhubekayo ngexesha lokumisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise amandla okudibanisa. Ifilimu eyenziwe yiyo inokudlala indima yokukhusela, ithintele ukufuma kwi-adhesive layer ukuba ibe ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye incede i-adhesive iqine ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nomkhenkce: I-ether ye-cellulose eguqulwayo inokuxhathisa okulungileyo kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nomjikelo we-freeze-nyibilika, ngakumbi kwi-adhesives yokwakha. Yenza ukuba i-adhesive igcine amandla okubambisana kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ukukhusela ukuthambisa kunye nokukhupha i-adhesive layer, kunye nokugcina i-elasticity efanelekileyo kunye nokubambelela phantsi kweemeko zokushisa eziphantsi.
3. Izinto eziluncedo ze-cellulose ethers kwi-adhesive formulations
Ukwandisa amandla okudibanisa: Iimpawu zefilimu ze-cellulose ether zinokuphucula amandla okubambisana okunamathelayo, ngokukodwa kwi-adhesives kwintsimi yokwakha, njengama-adhesives e-tile, i-adhesives e-plastering, njl njl. umaleko oncamathelayo. Ukusebenza kweqhina kunye nokuqina.
Ukwandisa i-rheology kunye nokusebenza: Ukukwazi kwe-cellulose ether ukulawula i-rheology ye-adhesive kunokuphucula iimpawu zokugquma ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuphepha ukugoba, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo. Ukongezelela, ukuzinza kwayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu okanye kwiindawo eziphezulu zokufuma kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ixesha lokuvula elongezelelweyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, i-cellulose ether inokulibazisa ixesha lokumisa i-adhesive, inika abaqhubi ixesha elingakumbi lohlengahlengiso kunye nokulungiswa, okufanelekileyo ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zokwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu kwiifom zokuncamathelisa ezifuna ukusebenza okuchanekileyo, okufana ne-adhesives yokwakha kunye ne-adhesives yamaphephadonga.
Iimpawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo: Iselulosi ether iphuma kwimathiriyeli yendalo kwaye inokubola okulungileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezongezelelo zepolymer zokwenziwa zemveli, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayizukubangela ungcoliseko lwexesha elide kwimo engqongileyo. Ihambelana nendlela yophuhliso lwangoku lokukhusela uhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphucula ukuchasana kwemozulu: I-ether ye-cellulose inokuphucula ukuguga kwe-adhesive kunye nokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-adhesive layer ekunciphiseni phantsi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet yexesha elide okanye iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Iimpawu zayo ze-antioxidant nazo zinceda ukwandisa ubomi be-adhesive.
4. Iinkalo zesicelo ezisebenzayo
I-cellulose ethers isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuncamathelisa, kunye neendawo zabo zokusebenza ziquka kodwa azikhawulelwanga:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-adhesives: Kwintsimi yokwakhiwa, i-cellulose ethers isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-tile yokunamathisela, i-mortars eyomileyo, i-adhesives yangaphakathi kunye yangaphandle yodonga kunye nezinye iimveliso zokuphucula ukwakhiwa kwazo, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye namandla okudibanisa.
Iphepha kunye nokupakishwa: Iipropati zokwenza ifilimu kunye nokunyibilika kakuhle kwamanzi kwi-cellulose ethers kubenza babe izithako ezifanelekileyo kwi-adhesives yephepha kunye ne-glue yokubopha incwadi.
Ukusetyenzwa kweenkuni: Kwizinto zokuncamathelisa zokhuni, ukujiya kunye nokudityaniswa kweepropathi ze-cellulose ethers zinceda ekuphuculeni isiphumo sokudityaniswa kwezinto ezifana neplywood kunye ne-fiberboard.
Umhombiso wasekhaya: Kwii-adhesives zokuhlobisa ikhaya ezifana neglue yephepha lodonga kunye neglue ye-carpet, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cellulose ether kwenza kube lula ukugqoka kwaye kunexesha elihle lokuvula kunye neempawu zokwenza ifilimu.
Njengenxalenye ephambili kwi-adhesive formulations, i-ether ye-cellulose inemisebenzi emininzi efana nokuqina, ukubunjwa kwefilimu, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-rheology, kwaye inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-adhesive, amandla okudibanisa kunye nokuqina. Ukongeza, iipropathi zayo ezilungileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye ne-biocompatibility nazo ziyenza ibe yinto edityanisiweyo yokongeza kwishishini lokuncamathelisa kumxholo wokusukela ngoku uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye noluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2024