Focus on Cellulose ethers

Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa hydroxypropyl starch ether (HPS) le hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

Matsatsing ana, batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe haholo ka hydroxypropyl starch ether. Ba nahana hore ho na le phapang e nyenyane pakeng tsa hydroxypropyl starch ether le starch e tloaelehileng, empa ha ho joalo. Hydroxypropyl starch ether e sebelisoa ka tekanyo e nyenyane lihlahisoa tsa seretse, 'me palo e eketsehileng ea sebaka sa polar e ka finyella liphello tse ntle tsa boleng.

Hydroxypropyl starch ether (HPS) ke phofo e tšoeu e tšoeu e fumanoang limela tsa tlhaho e le lisebelisoa tse tala, tse fetotsoeng, tse nang le etherified haholo, ebe li omisitsoe, ntle le li-plasticizers. E fapane ka ho feletseng le starch e tloaelehileng kapa starch e fetotsoeng

Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, eo hape e tsejoang e le hypromellose le hydroxypropyl methyl red vitamin ether, e entsoe ka cellulose e hloekileng haholo ea k'hothone e le thepa e tala, e ts'oaroang ka lye ho 35-40 ° C ka halofo ea hora, e petelitsoe, selulose ea siloa, 'me e tsofala ka nepo. ka 35 ° C, e le hore tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea polymerization ea fiber e fumanoeng ea alkali e ka har'a mefuta e hlokahalang. Kenya fiber ea alkali ka har'a kettle ea etherification, eketsa propylene oxide le methyl chloride ka tatellano, etherify ho 50-80 ° C ka lihora tse 5, 'me khatello e phahameng e ka ba 1.8MPa. Ebe u eketsa tekanyo e loketseng ea hydrochloric acid le oxalic acid ho metsi a chesang a 90 ° C ho hlatsoa thepa ho atolosa molumo, ebe o e senya ka centrifuge, 'me qetellong ue hlatsoe khafetsa ho se nke lehlakore. E sebelisoa haholo kahong, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, pente, meriana, indasteri ea sesole le masimo a mang, ka ho latellana e le moemeli oa ho etsa lifilimi, binder, dispersant, stabilizer, thickener, joalo-joalo.

Hydroxypropyl starch ether e ka sebelisoa e le motsoako oa lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho samente, lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho gypsum le lihlahisoa tsa lime calcium. E na le tumellano e ntle le metsoako e meng ea moaho. Ha e sebelisoa hammoho le hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether HPMC, e ka fokotsa litekanyetso tsa hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (ka kakaretso ho eketsa 0.05% ea HPS ho ka fokotsa tekanyo ea HPMC ka hoo e ka bang 20% ​​-30%), 'me e ka bapala karolo e kholo. E khothalletsa sebopeho sa ka hare, khanyetso e ntle ea crack le ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsa.


Nako ea poso: Apr-13-2023
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