Li-cellulosic fibers ke eng?
Likhoele tsa cellulose, tse tsejoang hape e le masela a cellulosic kapa likhoele tse thehiloeng ho cellulose, ke likhoele tse nkiloeng ho cellulose, e leng karolo ea mantlha ea sebopeho sa marako a lisele limeleng. Likhoele tsena li hlahisoa ho tsoa mehloling e fapaneng ea limela ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahiso, e hlahisang masela a mangata a thehiloeng ho cellulose a nang le thepa le lits'ebetso tse ikhethang. Likhoele tsa cellulosic li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha tsona, ho senyeha ha tsona, le ho feto-fetoha ha mefuta-futa tlhahisong ea masela. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea likhoele tsa cellulosic e kenyelletsa:
1. K'hothone:
- Mohloli: Likhoele tsa k'hothone li fumanoa moriring oa peo (lint) tsa semela sa k'hothone (mofuta oa Gossypium).
- Thepa: K'hothone e bonolo, e phefumoloha, e monya, 'me ke hypoallergenic. E na le matla a matle, 'me e bonolo ho e daea le ho e hatisa.
- Likopo: Cotton e sebelisoa mefuteng e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa masela, ho kenyeletsoa liaparo (lihempe, li-jeans, mese), thepa ea ka tlung (lisela tsa libethe, lithaole, likharetene), le masela a liindasteri (lesela, li-denim).
2. Rayon (Viscose):
- Mohloli: Rayon ke fiber e nchafalitsoeng ea selulose e entsoeng ka makhasi a lehong, bamboo kapa mehloli e meng e thehiloeng limela.
- Thepa: Rayon e na le sebopeho se bonolo, se boreleli se nang le lekhalo le letle le ho hema. E ka etsisa ponahalo le maikutlo a silika, k'hothone, kapa line ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso.
- Likopo: Rayon e sebelisoa ka liaparo (liaparo, libolause, lihempe), masela a lapeng (libethe, upholstery, likharetene), le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri (liaparo tsa bongaka, thapo ea thaere).
3. Lyocell (Tencel):
- Mohloli: Lyocell ke mofuta oa rayon e entsoeng ka makhasi a lehong, hangata a tsoang lifateng tsa eucalyptus.
- Thepa: Lyocell e tsebahala ka bonolo ba eona bo ikhethang, matla, le thepa ea ho thibela mongobo. E na le biodegradable le tikoloho.
- Lisebelisoa: Lyocell e sebelisoa liphahlong (liaparo tse sebetsang, liaparo tsa kahare, lihempe), masela a lapeng (libethe, lithaole, lithaole), le masela a tekheniki (ka hare ho koloi, ho sefa).
4. Fiber ea Bamboo:
- Mohloli: Lithapo tsa bamboo li nkiloe ho makhasi a limela tsa bamboo, tse holang ka potlako le tse tšoarellang.
- Thepa: Fiber ea bamboo e bonolo, e phefumoloha, 'me ka tlhaho e thibela likokoana-hloko. E na le lintho tse thibelang mongobo 'me e khona ho senyeha.
- Lisebelisoa: Fiber ea bamboo e sebelisoa liphahlong (likausi, liaparo tsa ka hare, liaparo tsa ho robala), masela a ka tlung (lisela tsa bethe, lithaole, liaparo tsa ho hlapa), le lihlahisoa tse bolokang tikoloho.
5. Mokhoa:
- Mohloli: Modal ke mofuta oa rayon o entsoeng ka makhasi a beechwood.
- Thepa: Modal e tsebahala ka bonolo, boreleli, le ho hana ho honyela le ho fela. E na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ho monya mongobo.
- Lisebelisoa: Modal e sebelisoa liphahlong (liaparo tse lohiloeng, liaparo tsa ka tlaase, liaparo tsa phomolo), masela a lapeng (libethe, lithaole, liphahlo), le masela a theknoloji (ka hare ho likoloi, masela a bongaka).
6. Cupro:
- Mohloli: Cupro, eo hape e tsejoang e le cuprammonium rayon, ke fiber e nchafalitsoeng ea cellulose e entsoeng ka linter ea k'hothone, sehlahisoa sa indasteri ea k'hothone.
- Thepa: Cupro e na le maikutlo a silika 'me a phunya joaloka silika. E phefumoloha, e monya, 'me e ka bola.
- Lisebelisoa: Cupro e sebelisoa liphahlong (mese, libolause, lisutu), masela le masela a mabothobotho.
7. Acetate:
- Mohloli: Acetate ke fiber ea maiketsetso e nkiloeng ho selulose e fumanoang makhasi a patsi kapa lesela la k'hothone.
- Thepa: Acetate e na le sebopeho sa silika le ponahalo e benyang. E rapeha hantle 'me hangata e sebelisoa e le sebaka sa silika.
- Lisebelisoa: Acetate e sebelisoa ka liaparo (li-blouses, mese, linings), thepa ea ka tlung (likharetene, upholstery), le masela a indasteri (filtration, wipes).
Likhoele tsa cellulosic li fana ka mokhoa o ts'oarellang le o baballang tikoloho bakeng sa likhoele tsa maiketsetso, tse tlatsetsang tlhokahalong e ntseng e hola ea masela a hlokomelang tikoloho indastering ea feshene le ea masela. Thepa ea tsona ea tlhaho, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, le ho senyeha ha tsona ho etsa hore e lakatsehe haholo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa masela.
Nako ea poso: Feb-28-2024