1. Qaab dhismeedka shaambada
Surfactants, conditioners, dhumucyada, waxyaabaha lagu daro functional, dhadhanka, waxyaalaha ilaaliya, pigments, shaambada ayaa jidh ahaan isku qasan.
2. Surfactant
Surfactants ee nidaamka waxaa ka mid ah surfactants aasaasiga ah iyo la-surfactants
Surfactants-yada ugu muhiimsan, sida AES, AESA, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl glycinate, iwm, ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xumbo-xumaynta iyo nadiifinta timaha, iyo qadarka guud ee lagu daro waa qiyaastii 10 ~ 25%.
Surfactants caawiye, sida CAB, 6501, APG, CMMEA, AOS, lauryl amidopropyl sulfobetaine, imidazoline, surfactant amino acid, iwm, inta badan waxay u shaqeeyaan si ay u caawiyaan xumbo, dhumuc, xasilinta xumbo, iyo in la yareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa dushiisa ugu weyn kicinta, guud ahaan ma ka badan. in ka badan 10%.
3. Wakiilka qaboojinta
Qaybta wakiilka qaboojiyaha ee shaambada waxaa ku jira maaddooyin cationic kala duwan, saliid, iwm.
Qaybaha cationic waa M550, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-57, stearamidopropyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-32, timirta Amidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, cationic panthenol, quaternary ammonium salt-8 lymer, xanjo cationic , borotiinka quaternized, iwm., doorka cations Waxaa lagu dhajiyaa timaha si loo hagaajiyo shanleysiga qoyan ee timaha;
Saliida iyo dufanka waxaa ka mid ah khamriga sare, lanolin biyo-milmi leh, saliid silikoon emulsified, PPG-3 octyl ether, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, amidopropyl dimethylamine kufsiga, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, glyceryl oleate, PEG-7 glycerin kookaha, iwm, saameyntu waa isku mid. ilaa tan cations, laakiin waxay diiradda saartaa hagaajinta isku-dabaynta timaha qoyan, halka cations guud ahaan ay diiradda saaraan hagaajinta qaboojinta timaha ka dib qalajinta. Waxaa jira xayeysiis tartan ah oo ah cations iyo saliidaha timaha.
4. Cellulose ether Thickener
Dhumucyada shambabada waxaa ka mid noqon kara noocyada soo socda: Electrolytes, sida sodium chloride, ammonium chloride iyo cusbada kale, mabda'a dhumucdeeda Kadib marka lagu daro electrolytes, miceles-ka firfircoon ayaa barara, caabbinta dhaqdhaqaaqana way kordhisaa. Waxaa lagu muujiyaa kororka viscosity. Ka dib marka la gaaro meesha ugu sareysa, dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare waa milix iyo viscosity ee nidaamka hoos u dhaco. Viscosity ee nidaamka dhumucyada noocan oo kale ah ayaa si weyn u saameeya heerkulka, iyo ifafaale jelly waa u nugul inuu dhaco;
Cellulose ether: sida cellulose hydroxyethyl,hydroxypropyl methyl celluloseiwm, kuwaas oo ka tirsan polymers cellulose. Nidaamka dhumucda noocan oo kale ah si weyn uma saameynayo heerkulka, laakiin marka pH-ga nidaamku uu ka hooseeyo 5, polymer ayaa noqon doona hydrolyzed , viscosity ayaa hoos u dhacaya, sidaas darteed kuma habboona nidaamyada pH hoose;
polymers-molecular-sare: oo ay ku jiraan acrylic acid kala duwan, acrylic esters, sida Carbo 1342, SF-1, U20, iwm. dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare Miceles ayaa lagu duuduubay gudaha, si nidaamku u muuqdo viscosity sare.
Dhumucyada kale ee caadiga ah: 6501, CMEA, CMMEA, CAB35, lauryl hydroxy sultaine,
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate, 638, DOE-120, iwm., dhumucyadan ayaa si aad ah loo isticmaalaa.
Guud ahaan, dhumucyada waxay u baahan yihiin in la isku duwo si ay u buuxiyaan cilladahooda.
5. Waxyaalaha lagu daro
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo lagu daro functional, kuwa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa sida soo socota:
Wakiilka Pearlescent: ethylene glycol (laba) stearate, koollada pearlescent
Wakiilka xumbo: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Xasilinta xumbo: polyetylen oxide, 6501, CMEA
Humectants: borotiinno kala duwan, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides)
Wakiilada Ka-hortagga Xannuunka: Campanile, ZPT, OCT, Triclosan, Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol, Guiperine, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
Wakiilka khiyaanada: EDTA-2Na, etidronate
Dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
6. Wakiilka luul
Doorka wakiilka pearlescent waa inuu keeno muuqaal xariir ah shaambada. Luul-lulaha monoester-ku waxa uu la mid yahay luul xariirta ah ee xariijinta u qaabaysan, luul disterkuna waa luul xooggan oo la mid ah kan barafka. Diester waxaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa shaambada. , monoesters waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa nadiifiyaha gacmaha
Dheecada Pearlescent waa badeeco horay loo sii diyaariyay, oo inta badan lagu diyaariyo dufan laba jibaaran, surfactant iyo CMEA.
7. Xasilinta xumbo iyo xumbo
Wakiilka xumbo: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Sodium xylene sulfonate waxaa loo isticmaalaa shaambada nidaamka AES, iyo ammonium xylene sulfonate waxaa loo isticmaalaa shaambo AESA ah. Shaqadiisu waa in la dardargeliyo xawaaraha xumbada ee surfactant iyo hagaajinta saamaynta nadiifinta.
Xasilinta xumbo: polyetylen oxide, 6501, CMEA
Polyethylene oxide waxay samayn kartaa lakabka polymer-ka aflaanta dusha sare ee xumbooyinka surfactant, taas oo ka dhigi karta goobooyin xasiloon oo aan sahlanayn inay baaba'aan, halka 6501 iyo CMEA ay inta badan kor u qaadaan xoogga goobooyinku oo aanay si fudud u jabin. Shaqada xajinta xumbo waa in la dheereeyo wakhtiga xumbo iyo kor u qaadida saamaynta dhaqidda.
8. Qoyaanka
Qoyaanka: oo ay ku jiraan borotiinno kala duwan, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides), iyo istaarj, sonkor, iwm.
Qoyaanka loo isticmaali karo maqaarka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa timaha; qoyaanku waxa uu ilaalin karaa timaha in la gubo, waxa uu hagaajin karaa meelaha timaha ka go’an, waxa aanu timaha ka ilaalin karaa in ay lumiyaan qoyaanka. Barootiinnada, istaarjyada, iyo glycosides waxay diiradda saaraan hagaajinta nafaqada, iyo D-panthenol iyo sonkortu waxay diiradda saaraan qoyaanka iyo ilaalinta qoyaanka timaha. Qoyaanka ugu caansan ee la isticmaalo waa borotiinno ka soo jeeda dhirta kala duwan iyo D-panthenol, iwm.
9. Ka-hortagga-xanuunka iyo cuncunka
Sababo la xiriira dheef-shiid kiimikaadka iyo sababaha cudurada, timuhu waxay soo saari doonaan dhogorta iyo cuncun madaxa. Waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo shaambo leh ka-hortagga-xanuunka iyo cuncunka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, walxaha sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ka hortagga-xanuunka waxaa ka mid ah campanol, ZPT, OCT, dichlorobenzyl alcohol, iyo guabaline, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
Campanola: saameyntu waa dhexdhexaad, laakiin way ku habboon tahay in la isticmaalo, waxaana badanaa la isticmaalaa DP-300;
ZPT: Saameyntu waa wanaagsan tahay, laakiin hawlgalku waa mid dhib badan, kaas oo saameeya saameynta pearlescent iyo xasilloonida alaabta. Looma isticmaali karo wakiilada khiyaanada sida EDTA-2Na isku mar. Waxay u baahan tahay in la hakiyo. Guud ahaan, waxaa lagu qasaa 0.05%-0.1% zinc chloride si looga hortago midab-doorsoomidda.
OCT: Saameyntu waa tan ugu fiican, qiimuhu waa sarreeyaa, alaabtuna way fududahay in la beddelo huruud. Guud ahaan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa 0.05%-0.1% zinc chloride si looga hortago midab-doorsoomidda.
Khamriga Dichlorobenzyl: firfircoonida antifungal xoog leh, firfircoonida bakteeriyada daciifka ah, waxaa lagu dari karaa nidaamka heerkulka sare laakiin ma fududa waqti dheer, guud ahaan 0.05-0.15%.
Guiperine: waxay si buuxda u beddeshaa daawooyinka caadiga ah ee ka-hortagga-xanuunka, waxay si degdeg ah uga saartaa xuubka, waxayna si joogto ah u nafisaa cuncunka. Jooji dhaqdhaqaaqa fangas, baabi'inta bararka maqaarka madaxa, si aasaasi ah u xalli dhibaatada dhogorta iyo cuncunka, hagaajinta microenvironment madaxa, iyo quudinta timaha.
Hexamidine: fungiciide ballaaran oo biyo-milmi kara, oo disha dhammaan noocyada bakteeriyada Gram-negative iyo bakteeriyada Gram-positive, iyo qiyaasta caaryada iyo khamiirka kala duwan ayaa guud ahaan lagu daraa inta u dhaxaysa 0.01-0.2%.
Betaine salicylate: Waxay leedahay saameyn liddi ku ah bakteeriyada waxaana guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa kahortaga-xanuunka iyo finanka.
10. Wakiilka khiyaamaynta iyo dhexdhexaadinta
Ion chelating agent: EDTA-2Na, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu chelating Ca/Mg ions biyo adag, joogitaanka ions kuwanu waxay si dhab ah u xumbayn doonaan oo timaha ka dhigi doonaan kuwo nadiif ah;
Dhexdhexaadiyaha Acid-saldhigga: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, qaar ka mid ah maaddooyinka alkaliinka sare ee loo isticmaalo shaambada waxay u baahan yihiin in laga takhaluso citric acid, isla mar ahaantaana, si loo ilaaliyo xasilloonida nidaamka pH, qaar ka mid ah kaydka acid-base ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa lagu daro Wakiilada, sida sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, iwm.
11. Dhadhannada, waxyaalaha lagu ilaaliyo, midabada
Udgoon: muddada udugga, haddii ay beddeli doonto midabka
Waxyaabaha ilaaliya: Haddii ay ka xanaajiso maqaarka madaxa, sida Kethon, haddii ay ka hor imanayso udugga oo ay keento midab, sida sodium hydroxymethylglycine, taas oo ka falcelin doonta udgoonka ka kooban citral si uu nidaamku u noqdo casaan. Daawada sida badan loo isticmaalo shaambada waa DMDM -H, qiyaasta 0.3%.
Midabka: Midabka heerka cuntada waa in loo isticmaalo waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo. Pigments way fududahay in la libdho ama beddelo midabka xaaladaha iftiinka wayna adagtahay in la xalliyo dhibaatadan. Isku day inaad iska ilaaliso inaad isticmaasho dhalooyin hufan ama aad ku darto qaar ka mid ah difaacayaasha sawir qaade.
12. Habka wax soo saarka shambo
Habka wax soo saarka ee shaambada waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc:
Qaabeynta qabow, qaabeynta kulul, qaabeynta kulul ee qayb ahaan
Habka isku dhafka qabow: dhammaan maaddooyinka ku jira caanaha ayaa ah kuwo biyo ku milmaya heerkulka hooseeya, habka isku-dhafka qabow ayaa la isticmaali karaa wakhtigan;
Habka isku-dhafka kulul: haddii ay jiraan saliid adag ama waxyaabo kale oo adag oo u baahan kuleyl heerkul sare ah si ay u milmaan nidaamka caanaha, habka isku-dhafka kulul waa in la isticmaalo;
Habka isku dhafka kulul ee qayb ka mid ah: horay u kululee qayb ka mid ah maaddooyinka u baahan in la kululeeyo oo si gooni ah loo kala diro, ka dibna ku dar nidaamka oo dhan.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-29-2022