Budada Putty waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka qurxinta dhismaha, qaybaha ugu muhiimsan waa budada talcum iyo koollada. Waxa aan hadda soo iibsaday lakabka maaddada cad ee dusha sare ee qolka bannaan. Caadi ahaan caddaanka suufka ayaa ka sarreeya 90 ° ganaaxuna wuxuu ka sarreeyaa 330 °. Putty waa nooc ka mid ah walxaha aasaasiga ah ee lagu hagaajinayo derbiga, taas oo aasaas wanaagsan u ah qurxinta mustaqbalka (rinjiyeynta, wallpaper).
Putty waxa ay u qaybsantaa laba nooc oo kala ah: gidaarka gudaha ee putty iyo putty ee gidaarka dibadda. Dusha sare ee gidaarka waxay u adkeysan kartaa dabaysha iyo qorraxda, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay gelation wanaagsan, xoog sare iyo tusmooyin hoose oo deegaanka ah. Tusmada guud ee putty ee gidaarka gudaha waa mid wanaagsan, waana nadaafad iyo deegaan ahaan. Sidaa darteed, gidaarka gudaha ma aha isticmaalka dibadda iyo derbiga dibadda ma aha isticmaalka gudaha. Ku dhejinta badanaa waxay ku salaysan yihiin gypsum ama sibidhka, markaa sagxadaha qallafsan way fududahay in si adag loo xidho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha, weli waa lagama maarmaan in la cadaydo lakabka wakiilka interface ee saldhigga si loo xiro saldhigga oo loo hagaajiyo adhesion ee derbiga, si putty ay si fiican ugu xiran tahay saldhigga.
qaybaha
Putty guud ahaan waxa uu ka kooban yahay walxo salka, buuxinta, biyaha iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro. Maaddada salka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno binder, ayaa ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee putty oo inta badan ciyaara hawlo kala duwan sida isku xidhka. Xirayaasha ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo putty waa sibidhka iyo polymers organic, iyo polymers organic waxaa loo qaybin karaa emulsion iyo budada cinjirka. Sibidhku waa xidhe isku xidhan, waara oo kharash-ku-ool ah, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay tabar cufan iyo iska caabin dildilaac ah. Polymers-ka dabiiciga ah ayaa wax ka beddeli kara oo adkeyn kara, si kor loogu qaado waxqabadka putty.
Buuxiyaha inta badan wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii buuxin, iyo kuwa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa kaalshiyam carbonate, budada talcum iyo ciid quartz. Waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho isticmaalka u dhigma ee ganaaxa buuxinta.
Waxyaalaha lagu daro waxaa ka mid ah dhumucyada, wakiilada biyaha celiya, iwm Ka-hortagga-freeze inta badan waa si loo hagaajiyo xasilloonida kaydinta suufka heerkulka hooseeya. Walaxda sibxataa iyo wakiilka biyaha yareeya ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa putty-sare si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka dhismaha ee putty.
Qaarkood waxay kaloo ku daraan fibers si ay u ciyaaraan saameyn liddi ku ah dildilaaca.
Budada Putty waa shey budo ah oo lagu simi karo oo loogu talagalay ka-hortagga dusha dhismaha ka hor dhismaha rinjiga. Ujeedada ugu weyn ayaa ah in la buuxiyo daloolada dusha sare ee dhismaha iyo in la saxo qalooca qalooca ee dusha dhismaha, samaynta aasaas wanaagsan oo lagu helo rinji lebbisan oo siman. , aynu soo qaadano qof walba si ay u fahmaan hababka budada putty kala duwan:
1. Caanaha budada ah ee gidaarka gudaha ee caadiga ah
budada cinjirka ah 2 ~ 2.2%, budada Shuangfei (ama budada talcum) 98%
2. Caadi ahaan adag oo adag oo gudaha ah caanaha budada ah
budada cinjirka 1.8 ~ 2.2%, budada Shuangfei (ama budada talcum) 90 ~ 60%, budada malaasta Paris (gypsum dhismaha, gypsum hemihydrate) 10 ~ 40%
3. Qaaciddada tixraaca ee adagaanta sare iyo budada gidaarka ee biyaha u adkaysta
Formula 1: budada cinjirka 1 ~ 1.2%, budada Shuangfei 70%, budada calcium ash 30%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka ah 0.8 ~ 1.2%, budada Shuangfei 60%, budada calcium 20%, sibidh cad 20%
4. Qaaciddada tixraaca ee engegnaanta sare, la dhaqi karo iyo ka-hortagga caaryada gudaha budada dhejiska ah
Formula 1: budada cinjirka 0.4 ~ 0.45%, budada Shuangfei 70%, budada calcium ash 30%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka 0.4 ~ 0.45%, budada Shuangfei 60%, budada calcium 20%, sibidh cad 20%
5. Qaaciidada tixraaca ee engegnaanta sare, biyaha u adkaysta, la dhaqi karo iyo ka-hortagga dildilaaca derbiga dibadda ee budada
Formula 1: budada cinjirka ah 1.5 ~ 1.9%, sibidhka cad (sibidhka madow) 40%, double duqsi 30%, ash calcium budada 30%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 1 ~ 1.5%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka ah 1.7 ~ 1.9%, sibidhka cad (sibidhka madow) 40%, double duqsi 40%, ash calcium budada 20%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 1 ~ 1.5%
Formula 3: budada cinjirka ah 2%
Formula 4: budada cinjirka ah 0.6 ~ 1%, sibidhka cad (425#) 40%, ash calcium budada 25%, double fly budo 35%, anti-cracking daro 1.5%
Formula 5: budada cinjirka ah 2.5-2.8%, sibidh cad (sibidh madow) 35%, double duqsi 30%, ash calcium budada 35%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 1-1.5%
6. Qaaciidada tixraaca ee gidaarka dibadda ee laastikada ah ee la dhaqi karo ee ka hortagga dildilaaca budada
budada cinjirka ah 0.8%
7. Qaaciidada tixraaca ee budada suufka ka-hortagga dildilaaca ee gidaarka bannaanka ee xariijimaha mosaic
Formula 1: budada cinjirka ah 1 ~ 1.3%, sibidh cad (425#) 40%, lime calcium budada 20%, double fly budo 20%, anti-cracking additive 1.5%, quartz ciid 120 mesh (ama ciid webiga la qalajiyey) 20%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka ah 2.5 ~ 3%, sibidh cad (sibidh madow) 40%, double duqsi budo 20%, ash calcium budada 20%, quartz budada (180 # ciid) 20%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 2 ~ 3%
Formula 3: budada cinjirka ah 2.2-2.8%, sibidh cad (sibidh madow) 40%, double duqsi 40%, ash calcium budada 20%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 1-1.5%
8. Qaaciidada tixraaca ee budada suufka ah ee biyaha u adkeysaneysa iyo ka hortagga dildilaaca ee gidaarada dibadda ee foornada laastikada
budada cinjirka 1.2-2.2%, sibidhka cad (sibidhka madow) 30%, budada Shuangfei 30%, budada calcium ash 20%, budada quartz (cammuud) 20%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 2-3%
9. Qaaciddada tixraaca ee budada galinta gidaarka ee dabacsan
Formula 1: budada cinjirka 1.3 ~ 1.5%, budada Shuangfei 80%, budada calcium Ash 20%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka 1.3-1.5%, budada Shuangfei 70%, budada calcium Ash 20%, sibidh cad 10%
10. Qaaciddada tixraaca ee dhejiska dibedda ee dabacsan
Formula 1: budada cinjirka 1.5-1.8%, budada Shuangfei 55%, budada calcium lime 10%, sibidhka cad 35%, wax lagu daro anti-dillaaca 0.5%
11. Midabka dibadda ee derbiga budada ah
1-1.5% budada suufka ah, sibidhka cad 10%, budada calcium la safeeyey (kalsiyum oxide ≥ 70%) 15%, anti-dillaaca lagu daro 2%, bentonite 5%, quartz ciid (caddaan ≥ 85%, silicon ≥ 99%) )) 15%, budada jaadka huruudda ah 52%, midabka midabka 0.2%
12. Caanaha xabagta tile
Budada xabagta 1.3%, sibidhka Portland ee caadiga ah 48.7%, ciid dhisme (150 ~ 30 mesh) 50%
13. Formula ee wakiilka interface budada qalalan
Wakiilka budada qalalan wakiilka budada cinjirka ah 1.3%, sibidhka portland caadiga ah 48.7%, ciid dhismaha (150 ~ 30 mesh) 50%
14. Foosto-ka-hortagga caariyaysiga caanaha
Formula 1: budada cinjirka ah 1.5-2%, sibidhka Portland caadiga ah 30%, sibidhka alumina sare 10%, ciid quartz 30%, budada Shuangfei 28%
Formula 2: budada cinjirka ah 3-5%, sibidhka portland caadiga ah 25%, sibidhka alumina sare 10%, quartz ciid 30%, double duqsi 26%, pigment 5%
15. Foomka budada qalalan ee daahan aan biyuhu lahayn
budada daahan biyuhu 0.7 ~ 1%, sibidhka (sibidhka madow) 35%, lime calcium budada 20%, ciid quartz (fineness>200 mesh) 35%, double duqsi budo 10%
16. Gypsum bonding caanaha budada cinjirka
Formula 1: budada xabagta gypsum 0.7 ~ 1.2%, balastar of paris (hemihydrate gypsum, budada gypsum) 100%
Formula 2: budada xabagta gypsum 0.8 ~ 1.2%, balastar of paris (hemihydrate gypsum, budada gypsum) 80%, budada duulista double (kalsiyum culus) 20%
17. caanaha budada gypsum ee lagu malaasaynayo
Formula 1: Gypsum stucco budada 0.8 ~ 1%, plaster of paris (hemihydrate gypsum, budada gypsum) 100%
Formula 2: budada gypsum plaster 0.8 ~ 1.2%, plaster of paris (hemihydrate gypsum, gypsum budada) 80%, budada duulista double (kalsiyum culus) 20%
18. Foomka budada budada ah ee biyaha ku salaysan
Budada alwaax ku salaysan ee biyaha 8-10%, budada Shuangfei (budada calcium culus) 60%, budada gypsum 24%, budada talcum 6-8%
19. Anhydrite sare caanaha gypsum putty budada ah
Budada cinjirka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Petty latex budada' 0.5%
20. Caadiga ah caanaha gypsum putty
Budada cinjirka ah ee Putty 1 ~ 2%, budada plaster (gypsum dhiska, hemihydrate gypsum) 70%, budada talcum (ama budada Shuangfei) 30%, gypsum retarder 1%
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-13-2023