Focus on Cellulose ethers

Codsiga ether-ka cellulose ee beeraha kala duwan

Ether Cellulose waa polymer-ka-soo-saarka aan-ionic-ka ahayn, biyo-milmi iyo dareere laba, warshado kala duwan oo ay sababto doorku way ka duwan tahay, sida qalabka dhismaha kiimikada, waxay leedahay saamaynta soo socota:

① wakiilka biyaha, ② wakiilka dhumuc, ③ simay, ④ samaynta filim, ⑤ xidhe

In warshadaha PVC

waa emulsifier, kala firdhisa;

In warshadaha excipient dawooyinka

waa nooc ka mid ah xirmooyinka iyo walxaha qalfoofka ah ee si tartiib ah loo sii daayo, sababtoo ah ether cellulose waxay leedahay saameyno kala duwan oo isku dhafan, sidaas darteed waa goobta ugu isticmaalka badan. Hoos waxaan diiradda saarayaa isticmaalka etherka cellulose ee qalabka dhismaha ee kala duwan iyo doorka.

In rinjiga cinjirka

In line rinjiga cinjirka ah, si ay u doortaan hydroxyethyl cellulose, qeexitaanka guud ee viscosity siman waa 3000-50000cps, waxa ay u dhigantaa HBR250 qeexitaan, qiyaasta tixraaca guud ahaan waa 1.5‰-2‰. Doorka ugu weyn ee cellulose hydroxyethyl ee rinjiga cinjirka ah waa in ay dhumucdiisuna, ka hortagga gelation midabka, gacan ka kala firidhsan ee midabka, cinjirka, xasiloonida, iyo hagaajin kartaa viscosity ee qaybaha, gacan ka si siman u qaabaynta dhismaha: Hydroxyethyl cellulose waa fududahay in la isticmaalo. , Labada qabow iyo biyaha kululba waa la milmi karaa, mana saameeyaan qiimaha PH. Waxaa si badbaado leh loo isticmaali karaa inta u dhaxaysa qiimaha PI 2 iyo 12. Hababka adeegsigu waa sida soo socota:

I. Ku dar si toos ah wax soo saarka

Habkan, waa in la doortaa hydroxyethyl cellulose oo daahsan oo leh wakhti ka badan 30 daqiiqo. Nidaamku waa sida soo socota: (1) si loo helo sare waa in la gooyaa weelka blender tirada biyaha saafiga ah (2) xoogga gudaha ee dadku waxay bilaabeen isku darka xawaare hooseeya, lebbiska hydroxyethyl si tartiib ah isku mar si ay ugu biiraan xalka (3) sii wad inaad walaaqdo ilaa dhammaan walxaha qoyan ee qoyan (4) si aad ugu biirto waxyaabaha kale ee lagu daro iyo waxyaabaha alkaline-ka ah (5) walaaq ilaa ay si buuxda u milmaan dhammaan hydroxyethyl, ku dar qaybaha kale ee caanaha, adigoo shiidaya alaabta la dhammeeyey.

2, oo lagu rakibay khamriga hooyada

Habkani wuxuu dooran karaa dhakhso - cellulose milmaya, oo leh caariyaysi - saameyn caddayn ah. Faa'iidada habkan waa in la yeesho dabacsanaan weyn, si toos ah ugu biiri kara emulsioni rinjiga, samee habka waa isku mid sida ①-④ tallaabo waa isku mid.

3, oo leh boorash la isticmaalo

Maadaama dareerayaasha organic ay yihiin dareerayaal liidata (aan milmi karin) hydroxyethyl, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu diyaariyo boorash. Walxaha ugu badan ee la isticmaalo waa dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah ee ku jira qaababka rinjiga cinjirka ah, sida ethylene glycol, propylene glycol iyo wakiilada filim sameynta (sida diethylene glycol butyl acetate), boorashka hydroxyethyl cellulose si toos ah ayaa loogu dari karaa rinjiga, ka dib marka lagu daro. sii wad inaad walaaqdo ilaa si buuxda u milmo.

In suufka gidaarka xoqan

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha ayaa inta badan iska caabbinta biyaha magaalada, iska caabinta suufka ilaalinta deegaanka putty ayaa asal ahaan si dhab ah u qaatay dadka, dhowr sano ka hor, sababtoo ah maaddada ka samaysan xabagta dhismaha waxay soo saartaa gaaska formaldehyde waxyeelada caafimaadka dadka, dhismaha xabagta ayaa ka samaysan alkolada polyvinyl iyo falcelinta acetal formaldehyde. Sidaa daraadeed maaddadan si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u baabi'isaa dadka, beddelka maaddadan waa cellulose ether taxane ah oo alaab ah, taas oo ah in la yiraahdo, horumarinta qalabka dhismaha ilaalinta deegaanka, cellulose waa nooca kaliya ee alaabta hadda.

Biyaha iska caabbinta waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc oo budo ah oo qallalan iyo dhejis laba nooc ah, labadan nooc ee putty guud ahaan waxay doortaan methyl cellulose iyo hydroxypropyl methyl laba nooc, qeexida viscosity guud ahaan waa 40,000-75000cps inta u dhaxaysa kuwa ugu habboon, doorka ugu muhiimsan ee cellulose In putty waa haynta biyaha, isku xidhka, saliidaynta iyo saamaynta kale.

Sababtoo ah caanaha naaska ee soo saaraha kastaa maaha mid isku mid ah, qaar waa calcium cawl, kalsiyum fudud, sibidh cad, qaar waa budada gypsum, kalsiyum cawl, kalsiyum fudud, iwm. isku mid maaha, tirada guud ee wax lagu daro waa 2‰-3‰ ama wax ka badan.


Waqtiga boostada: Dec-10-2021
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