Polyacrylamide (PAM) Yekushandisa Oiri & Gasi

Polyacrylamide (PAM) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemafuta uye gasi kune akasiyana maapplication ane chekuita nekuongorora, kugadzira, uye kunatsa maitiro. Ngationgororei kuti PAM inoshandiswa sei mumafuta uye gasi kushandiswa:

1. Kuwedzera Kudzoreredza Oiri (EOR):

• PAM inoshandiswa sechinhu chakakosha muEOR matekiniki akadai semafashama epolymer. Mukuita uku, mhinduro dzePAM dzinopinzwa mumadhishi emafuta kuwedzera viscosity yemvura yakabayiwa, kunatsiridza kutsvaira, uye kubvisa mafuta akasara kubva padombo pores.

2. Kutsemura Zvifuru (Fracking):

• Mune hydraulic fracturing Operations, PAM inowedzerwa kune inoputika zvinwiwa kuti iwedzere viscosity, kumisa mapuropu, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura mukuumbwa. Inobatsira kugadzira nekuchengetedza pakatsemuka mudombo redziva, kufambisa kuyerera kwemahydrocarbons kuenda kutsime.

3. Drilling Fluid Additive:

• PAM inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mukuchera zvinwiwa zvinoshandiswa kuchera mafuta uye gasi mutsime. Inoita seviscosifier, fluid kurasikirwa control agent, uye shale inhibitor, inovandudza gomba kugadzikana, lubrication, uye kubviswa kwekucheka panguva yekuchera.

4. Flocculant yeWastewater Treatment:

• PAM inoshandiswa senge inoyerera mumarara ekurapa maitiro ane chekuita nemafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa. Iyo inobatsira mukuunganidza uye kugadzirisa kwezvakarembera zvakamira, madonhwe emafuta, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvichifambisa kupatsanurwa kwemvura kuti ishandiswezve kana kuraswa.

5. Profile Control Agent:

• Muminda yemafuta akakura ine mvura kana gasi coning nyaya, PAM inopinzwa mudura kuti ivandudze kutsvaira kwakatwasuka uye kudzora kufamba kwemvura mukati medhamu. Inobatsira kuderedza kubuda kwemvura kana gasi uye kuwedzera mafuta ekudzoreredza kubva munzvimbo dzakanangwa.

6. Scale Inhibitor:

• PAM inoshandiswa seyero inhibitor kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemaminerari zviyero zvakadai se calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, uye barium sulfate mumatsime ekugadzira, mapaipi, uye michina yekugadzira. Inobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwekugadzira uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo.

7. Emulsion Breaker:

• PAM inoshandiswa semulsion breaker mune isina mafuta kupera mvura uye desalting maitiro. Inokanganisa emulsions yemafuta-mu-mvura, ichibvumira kuparadzaniswa kwakanaka kwezvikamu zvemvura nemafuta uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemafuta asina kuchena anogadzirwa.

8. Corrosion Inhibitor:

• Mune oiri uye gasi kugadzira masisitimu, PAM inogona kuita se corrosion inhibitor nekugadzira firimu rekudzivirira pane simbi, kuderedza chiyero chekuora uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye mapaipi.

9. Cement Additive:

• PAM inoshandiswa sekuwedzera mune simende slurries yemafuta uye gasi tsime rekusimbisa simende mashandiro. Inonatsiridza simende rheology, inosimudzira kurasikirwa kwemvura, uye inoderedza simende nguva, kuve nechokwadi chekuzviparadzanisa kwenzvimbo uye kutendeseka zvakanaka.

10. Dhonza Reducer:

• Mune mapaipi uye kuyerera, PAM inogona kushanda sedhiraivha inodhonza kana kuyerera inovandudza, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwekukakavadzana uye kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera throughput kugona uye kuderedza kupomba kushandiswa kwesimba.

Muchidimbu, Polyacrylamide (PAM) inobata basa rakakosha muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveoiri uye gasi kushandiswa, kusanganisira yakawedzera kudzoreredza mafuta, hydraulic fracturing, drilling fluid management, wastewater treatment, profile control, scale inhibition, emulsion breaking, corrosion inhibition, simende, uye kuyerera vimbiso. Zvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive yekuwedzera yakakosha muindasitiri yeoiri negasi, zvichibatsira mukuvandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushanda kwekuita.