Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) chinhu chinogoneka uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yechikafu. HPMC, yakabva kune cellulose inotorwa kubva kune yakasikwa chirimwa faibha, inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo kuita zvinhu.
1. Nhanganyaya yeHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is semi-synthetic polymer inotorwa kubva kune yakasikwa chirimwa fiber cellulose. Inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya seyakakora, stabilizer uye emulsifier. Kugadzirwa kweHPMC kunosanganisira kugadziridzwa kweselulosi kuburikidza ne etherification, kuunza hydroxypropyl uye methyl mapoka kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo.
2. Hunhu hweHPMC
2.1 Solubility
HPMC inonyungudika mumvura uye inoumba mhinduro yakajeka uye ine viscous. Solubility inogona kugadziridzwa nekuchinja dhigirii rekutsiva yehydroxypropyl uye methyl mapoka.
2.2 Viscosity
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveHPMC kugona kwayo kushandura viscosity yezvigadzirwa zvekudya. Iyo inoshanda seyakakora mumiriri, inokanganisa magadzirirwo uye muromo wezvikafu zvakasiyana siyana zvekubika.
2.3 Thermal kugadzikana
HPMC ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa uye inokodzera zvese zvinopisa uye zvinotonhora zvekudya. Iyi pfuma inonyanya kukosha mumaitirwo akadai sekubika nekubika.
2.4 Kugona kugadzira firimu
HPMC inogona kugadzira firimu rinopa chipingamupinyi chekubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvimwe zvekudya. Ichi chivakwa chakakosha mumashandisirwo akaita se candy coating.
3. Kushandiswa kweHPMC mukudya
3.1 Mukobvu
HPMC inowanzoshandiswa seyakakora muzvigadzirwa zvekudya senge sosi, soups uye dressings. Kugona kwayo kuvaka viscosity kunobatsira kuwana manyorerwo uye kuenderana kunodiwa mune aya magadzirirwo.
3.2 Stabilizers uye emulsifiers
Nekuda kweiyo emulsifying zvivakwa, HPMC inobatsira kudzikamisa emulsions muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semasadhidhi madhirezi uye mayonnaise. Inodzivirira kuparadzaniswa kwemafuta uye zvikamu zvemvura uye inovimbisa yunifomu uye yakagadzikana chigadzirwa.
3.3 Baking application
Muindasitiri yekubheka, HPMC inoshandiswa kuvandudza mukanyiwa rheology uye kupa zvirinani chimiro uye magadzirirwo kune zvakabikwa zvinhu. Inoshandawo se moisturizer, kudzivirira kusimba uye kuwedzera kutsva.
3.4 Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye madhiri akaomeswa nechando
HPMC inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye dhizairi nechando kudzora viscosity, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwekristaro yechando uye kunatsiridza kuravira kwese kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
3.5 Zvigadzirwa zvisina Gluten
Kune zvigadzirwa zvisina gluten, HPMC inogona kushandiswa kutevedzera viscoelastic zvimiro zve gluten, ichipa chimiro nekuvandudza magadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa zvisina guten.
3.6 Zvigadzirwa zvenyama nehuku
Muzvigadzirwa zvenyama uye huku, HPMC inoshanda sebhainda, inovandudza kuchengetwa kwemvura, magadzirirwo uye goho rechigadzirwa chose.
4. Mabhenefiti eHPMC muchikafu
4.1 Yakachena Label
HPMC inowanzo onekwa seyakachena label ingredient nekuti inotorwa kubva kuchirimwa masosi uye inoitwa kushoma kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvido zvemutengi zvechikafu chemusikirwo uye chakagadzirwa zvishoma.
4.2 Kusiyana-siyana
Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweHPMC inobvumira kuti ishandiswe mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvekudya, ichipa vagadziri chinhu chimwe chete chine mabasa akawanda.
4.3 Kuvandudza magadzirirwo uye kuravira
Iko kushandiswa kweHPMC kunobatsira kukwidziridza magadzirirwo uye muromo wezvakasiyana magadzirirwo echikafu, kuvandudza hunhu hwese hwekunzwa.
4.4 Wedzera hupenyu hwesherufu
Muzvigadzirwa umo mafirimu ekugadzira zvimiro zvakakosha, senge machira e candy, HPMC inobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu nekupa chinodzivirira kubva mukunyorova uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze.
5. Kutarisa uye kufunga
5.1 Zvinogona allergens
Nepo HPMC pachayo isiri allergenic, panogona kunge paine zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nechinhu chainotorwa (selulosi), kunyanya kune vanhu vane allergies inoenderana neselulosi. Zvisinei, allergy iyi haiwanzoitiki.
5.2 Regulatory kufunga
Masangano anodzora akadai seUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) neEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) vakagadzira nhungamiro pakushandiswa kweHPMC muchikafu. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kwakakosha kune vanogadzira.
5.3 Mamiriro ekugadzirisa
Kushanda kweHPMC kunogona kukanganiswa nekugadzirisa mamiriro akaita setembiricha uye pH. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kukwirisa aya ma paramita kuti vaone kuti vanodiwa hunhu hunowanikwa.
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yechikafu uye inhengo inogoneka uye ine mashandisirwo akasiyana siyana. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakuwana chaiyo magadzirirwo, kugadzikana uye masherufu ehupenyu zvinangwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekudya. Kunyange paine allergenicity uye kudzora kuteedzera kufunga, HPMC inoramba iri sarudzo yekutanga yevagadziri vezvekudya vachitsvaga zvinoshanda uye zvakachena-label zvinongedzo. Sezvo tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira muindasitiri yechikafu ichifambira mberi, HPMC ingangoramba ichichengetedza kukosha kwayo sechinhu chakakosha mukuumbwa kwakasiyana uye kwehunyanzvi hwekudya.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2023