Ibikoresho bifata amabati ni ingenzi mu kubaka no kuvugurura, bitanga isano hagati ya tile na substrate. Ibi bifata bigomba kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye, birimo gukora, kubika amazi, n'imbaraga zifatika. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bizamura iyi miterere ni ibikomoka kuri selile. Cellulose, polymer karemano iboneka mu rukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, yahinduwe mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo itange ibikomoka kuri methyl selulose (MC) na hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), bikoreshwa cyane mu gufatisha amabati.
Ibyiza bikomoka kuri selile
Inkomoko ya selile ikoreshwa mu gufatira tile ni cyane cyane polymer zishonga amazi yerekana ibintu byihariye:
Kubika Amazi: Bashobora gufata amazi menshi, aringirakamaro mugukiza ibifata.
Umubyimba: Bongera ubwiza bwuruvange ruvanze, byemeza neza kandi bigabanya kugabanuka.
Imiterere ya Firime: Bakora firime yoroheje iyo yumutse, igira uruhare mububasha bwo guhuza no guhinduka kwifata.
Guhindura Rheologiya: Bahindura ibiranga imigendekere yimigozi, bitezimbere imikorere yayo kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa.
Imikorere ya Cellulose muri Tile Adhesive
1. Kubika Amazi
Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya selile ikomoka kuri tile yifata ni ukubika amazi. Mugihe cyo gukiza ibimera bishingiye kuri sima, kuba hari amazi ahagije nibyingenzi kugirango habeho reaction. Inkomoko ya selile ikurura kandi ikagumana amazi, ikarekura buhoro buhoro kugirango amazi yuzuye. Uku kurekura kugenzurwa kwamazi kunoza imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyumubano ufatika.
Gukira neza: Mugumya amazi, ibikomoka kuri selile birinda gukama imburagihe, bishobora gukira gukira kutuzuye hamwe nubucuti budakomeye.
Kwagura Gufungura Igihe: Ibifatika bikomeza gukora mugihe kirekire, byemerera guhinduka mugihe cyo gushyira tile.
2. Kongera Imikorere
Ibikomoka kuri selile byongera imikorere yama tile muguhindura imiterere ya rheologiya. Uruvange ruvanze ruba rwinshi kandi rworoshye gukwirakwiza, kugabanya imbaraga nigihe mugihe cyo kubisaba.
Gushyira mu bikorwa neza: Kwiyongera kwinshi birinda kugabanuka no kunyerera, cyane cyane hejuru yubutumburuke.
Igifuniko Cyiza: Igiti gikwirakwira kimwe, cyemeza ko cyuzuye kandi gifatanye neza.
3. Gutezimbere
Ibikomoka kuri selile bigira uruhare muguhuza imiterere ya tile. Ubushobozi bwo gukora firime bwaba polymers butanga isano ikomeye hagati ya tile na substrate.
Imbaraga za Bond: Filime yoroheje yakozwe na selile ikomoka kuri selile yongerera imbaraga imashini ihuza imbaraga.
Ihinduka: Ibifatika bikomeza guhinduka, byakira ingendo ntoya no kugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana.
4. Umukozi wo kubyimba
Nibintu byiyongera, ibikomoka kuri selile byongera ubwiza bwimitsi ya tile. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugukomeza guhuza no gukomera kwimvange.
Guhuzagurika: Uruvange rwinshi ruvanze rukomeza kuba umwe, birinda gutandukanya ibice.
Igihagararo: Ubwiyongere bwiyongereye bugabanya amahirwe yo gufata neza cyangwa gutonyanga, bigatuma bikwiranye na horizontal na vertical progaramu.
5. Kurwanya Sag
Mubisobanuro birimo ubuso buhagaze, nkurukuta ruringaniza, sag irwanya ni ngombwa. Ibikomoka kuri selile byongera imbaraga zo guhangana na tile, byemeza ko amabati agumaho mugihe na nyuma yo kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Porogaramu Ihagaritse: Ibifatika biguma mu mwanya bitanyerera, bitanga imbaraga zambere zifata kandi bikagabanya ubufasha bwimashini.
Umubyimba umwe: Ibifatika bigumana umubyimba uhoraho, ingenzi kugirango ugere ku buso buringaniye kandi buringaniye.
6. Kunoza Gufungura Igihe no Guhindura
Ibikomoka kuri selile byongerera igihe cyo gufunga amatafari, igihe amabati ashobora guhindurwa atabangamiye imbaraga zububiko. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mumishinga minini aho bikenewe neza.
Guhindura: Igihe kirekire gifunguye cyemerera guhinduranya amabati kugirango habeho guhuza neza no gutandukanya.
Kugabanya imyanda: Igiti ntigishyiraho vuba, kugabanya imyanda no kwemeza gukoresha ibikoresho neza.
Ubwoko bwibikomoka kuri Cellulose bikoreshwa muri Tile Adhesive
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikomoka kuri selile bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bifata tile, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza byihariye:
1. Methyl Cellulose (MC)
Amazi meza: MC ashonga mumazi, agakora igisubizo gisobanutse, kibonerana cyongera amazi no gukora.
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal Gelation: MC yerekana imiterere yubushyuhe bwumuriro, bivuze ko iva mubushuhe kandi igasubiza igisubizo nyuma yo gukonja, bifite akamaro mukubungabunga ituze ryubushyuhe butandukanye.
2. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
Ibintu byongerewe imbaraga: HPMC itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufata amazi, gufatira hamwe, no gukora firime ugereranije na MC.
Guhinduranya: Ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburinganire bwayo bwo kubyimba, kubika amazi, hamwe nibiranga.
3. Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC)
Umubyibuho ukabije: HEC ni umubyimba mwiza, utanga ubukonje bwinshi ndetse no mubitekerezo bike.
Igenzura rya Rheologiya: Yongera umuvuduko no kuringaniza ibintu bifatika, kunoza porogaramu byoroshye.
Ibikomoka kuri selile bigira uruhare runini mumikorere no mumikorere ya tile. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugumana amazi, kuzamura imikorere, kunoza kwizirika, no gutanga sag irwanya bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi bugezweho. Kwinjizamo ibikomoka kuri selile nka methyl selulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, na hydroxyethyl selulose byemeza ko ibyuma bifata tile byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango birambe, byoroshye kubishyira mu bikorwa, no gukora igihe kirekire. Mugihe tekinike yubwubatsi ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, akamaro kiyi polimeri zitandukanye mumashanyarazi ya tile bizakomeza kuba ingirakamaro, bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ibikoresho nubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2024