gelatin:
Ibigize n'inkomoko:
Ibigize: Gelatin ni poroteyine ikomoka kuri kolagene iboneka mu nyama zihuza inyamaswa nk'amagufa, uruhu, na karitsiye. Igizwe ahanini na aside amine nka glycine, proline na hydroxyproline.
Inkomoko: Inkomoko nyamukuru ya gelatine harimo uruhu rwinka ningurube namagufwa. Irashobora kandi gukomoka ku mafi ya kolagen, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa ninyamaswa n’ibikomoka ku nyanja.
Umusaruro:
Gukuramo: Gelatin ikorwa binyuze mu ntambwe nyinshi zo gukuramo kolagen mu nyama z’inyamaswa. Uku gukuramo ubusanzwe harimo kuvura aside cyangwa alkali kugirango ugabanye kolagen muri gelatine.
Gutunganya: Kolagen yakuweho irasukurwa, kuyungurura, no gukama kugirango ibe ifu ya gelatine cyangwa amabati. Imiterere yo gutunganya irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma ya gelatine.
Imiterere yumubiri:
Ubushobozi bwo kugurisha: Gelatin izwiho imiterere yihariye ya gelling. Iyo ushonga mumazi ashyushye hanyuma ugakonja, ikora imiterere isa na gel. Uyu mutungo utuma ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibiribwa kuri gummies, deserte nibindi bicuruzwa.
Imiterere na Mouthfeel: Gelatin itanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwifuzwa kubiryo. Ifite chew idasanzwe hamwe numunwa, bituma ihitamo gukundwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guteka.
gukoresha:
Inganda zibiribwa: Gelatin ikoreshwa cyane munganda zibiribwa nkumuti wa gelling, kubyimbye hamwe na stabilisateur. Ikoreshwa mugukora gummies, marshmallows, desert ya gelatin nibikomoka ku mata atandukanye.
Imiti ya farumasi: Gelatin ikoreshwa muri farumasi kugirango ikingire imiti muri capsules. Itanga ibiyobyabwenge hamwe nigishishwa cyimbere kandi cyoroshye.
Gufotora: Gelatin ni ngombwa mu mateka yo gufotora, aho ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya firime n'impapuro.
akarusho:
Inkomoko karemano.
Ibintu byiza bya gelling.
Ubwinshi bwimikorere mubiribwa ninganda zimiti.
ibitagenda neza:
Bikomoka ku nyamaswa, ntibikwiriye ibikomoka ku bimera.
Ubushyuhe buke buke.
Ntibishobora kuba bibujijwe kubuza imirire cyangwa gutekereza kumadini.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC):
Ibigize n'inkomoko:
Ibikoresho: HPMC ni igice cya sintetike ya polymer ikomoka kuri selile, karubone nziza cyane iboneka murukuta rwibimera.
Inkomoko: Cellulose ikoreshwa mu musaruro wa HPMC ikomoka ahanini ku biti cyangwa ipamba. Igikorwa cyo guhindura kirimo kwinjiza hydroxypropyl na methyl mumatsinda ya selile.
Umusaruro:
Synthesis: HPMC ikomatanyirizwa hamwe no guhindura imiti ya selile ukoresheje okiside ya propylene na methyl chloride. Iyi nzira itanga selile ikomoka hamwe na solubose hamwe nibindi bintu byifuzwa.
Isuku: Synthesize HPMC ikora intambwe yo kweza kugirango ikureho umwanda kandi ibone amanota asabwa kubisabwa runaka.
Imiterere yumubiri:
Amazi meza: HPMC irashonga mumazi akonje, ikora igisubizo gisobanutse, kitagira ibara. Urwego rwo gusimbuza (DS) rugira ingaruka ku gukemuka kwarwo, hamwe n’agaciro gakomeye ka DS biganisha ku kongera amazi.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora firime: HPMC irashobora gukora firime yoroheje kandi ikorera mu mucyo, ikayemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo imiti ya farumasi hamwe nudusumari muburyo bwa tablet.
gukoresha:
Imiti ya farumasi: HPMC ikoreshwa muburyo bwa farumasi nkibikoresho bigenzurwa, binders, hamwe na firime ya tableti na capsules.
Inganda zubaka: HPMC ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi, nkibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sima, kugirango bitezimbere imikorere, gufata amazi no gufatira hamwe.
Ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye: Mu mavuta yo kwisiga no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, HPMC ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa nka cream, amavuta yo kwisiga, na shampo kugira ngo bibyimbye kandi bihamye.
akarusho:
Ibikomoka ku bimera n'ibikomoka ku bimera.
Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mu miti no kubaka.
Kuzamura umutekano hejuru yubushyuhe bugari.
ibitagenda neza:
Ntushobora gutanga ibintu bimwe na gelatine mubisabwa bimwe.
Synthesis ikubiyemo imiti ihindura imiti, ishobora kuba impungenge kubaguzi bamwe.
Igiciro gishobora kuba kinini ugereranije nandi ma hydrocolloide.
Gelatin na HPMC nibintu bitandukanye bifite imiterere yihariye, ibihimbano nibisabwa. Gelatin ikomoka ku nyamaswa kandi ihabwa agaciro kubera imiterere myiza ya gelline hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mubiribwa n’imiti. Ariko, ibi birashobora guteza ingorane kubarya ibikomoka ku bimera hamwe nabantu bafite imirire mibi.
Ku rundi ruhande, HPMC ni igice cya sintetike ya polymer ikomoka ku bimera bya selile itanga ibintu byinshi kandi bigakonjesha amazi akonje. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya farumasi, ubwubatsi nibicuruzwa byumuntu ku giti cye, byita ku nganda nini n’ibyifuzo by’abaguzi.
Guhitamo hagati ya gelatine na HPMC biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa kandi hitabwa ku bintu nko guhitamo inkomoko, imitungo ikora no gutekereza ku mirire. Ibintu byombi byagize uruhare runini mu nganda zinyuranye kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2024