Icyiciro cyibiribwa carboxymethylcellulose CMC ni iki?

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ni polymer itandukanye ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu nganda y'ibiribwa aho ifatwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibiribwa. Uru ruganda rukomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rw'ibimera. Binyuze murukurikirane rwimiti ihindura, carboxymethyl selulose ikorwa, ikayiha ibintu byihariye kandi ikagira agaciro kubikorwa byinshi.

Imiterere n'umusaruro:

Cellulose ni karubone nziza kandi ni isoko nyamukuru ya CMC. Ubusanzwe selile ikomoka ku biti cyangwa ibiti by'ipamba. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo kuvura selile hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium kugirango ikore alkali selile. Ibikurikira, amatsinda ya carboxymethyl yinjizwa mumugongo wa selile ukoresheje aside ya chloroacetic. Urwego rwo gusimbuza carboxymethyl selulose yavuyemo rushobora gutandukana kandi bivuga umubare wamatsinda ya carboxymethyl yongewe kumurongo wa glucose mumurongo wa selile.

ibiranga:

CMC ifite key imitungo itanga umusanzu mugari wa porogaramu:

Amazi meza: CMC irashobora gushonga kandi ikora igisubizo kiboneye kandi kibonerana mumazi. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro mugukoresha muburyo butandukanye bwamazi.

Inkoko: Nkibyimbye, CMC ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango yongere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane mukuzamura imiterere hamwe numunwa wamasosi, imyambarire nibindi biribwa byamazi.

Stabilisateur: CMC ikora nka stabilisateur mu biribwa byinshi, ikabuza ibirungo gutandukana cyangwa gutura mugihe cyo kubika. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ukomeze uburinganire bwa resept.

Gukora firime: CMC ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora firime kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkigifuniko cyibicuruzwa bikarishye nka bombo na shokora. Filime yakozwe ifasha kugumana ubuziranenge nigaragara ryibicuruzwa.

Guhagarika ibikorwa: Mubinyobwa nibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, CMC ikoreshwa nkumukozi uhagarika kugirango ibice bitangirika. Ibi bituma isaranganya rihoraho ryibigize.

Binders: CMC ikora nk'ibihuza mu gutegura ibiryo, ifasha guhuza ibirungo hamwe no kunoza imiterere rusange yibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ntabwo ari uburozi na inert: CMC yo mu rwego rwibiryo ifatwa nkumutekano kubyo kurya kuko ntabwo ari uburozi na inert. Ntabwo itanga uburyohe cyangwa ibara kubiryo bikoreshwa.

Gusaba ibiryo industry:

Carboxymethylcellulose ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibiribwa kandi ifasha kuzamura ubwiza n’umutekano wibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi birimo:

Ibicuruzwa bitetse: CMC ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitetse nk'imitsima na keke kugirango bitezimbere ubwiza, kugumana ubushuhe no kubaho neza.

Ibikomoka ku mata: Mu bicuruzwa by’amata nka ice cream na yogurt, CMC ikora nka stabilisateur kandi ifasha kwirinda kristu ya ice.

Isosi n'imyambarire: CMC ikoreshwa mukubyimba no gutuza isosi, imyambarire hamwe nibyokunywa, kuzamura ubwiza bwabo muri rusange.

Ibinyobwa: Byakoreshejwe mubinyobwa kugirango wirinde gutembera no kunoza ihagarikwa ryibice, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihoraho.

Ibirungo: CMC ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibiryo kugira ngo yambike bombo na shokora, itanga urwego rukingira kandi igatera isura nziza.

Glazes na Frostings: CMC ifasha kunoza imiterere no gutuza kwa glazes nubukonje bukoreshwa mubikarito no mubutayu.

Inyama zitunganijwe: CMC yongewe ku nyama zitunganijwe kugirango zongere amazi, imiterere no guhuzaimitungo.

Imiterere n'umutekano:

Urwego rwibiryo CMC igengwa ninzego zishinzwe ibiribwa ku isi. Muri rusange bizwi ko bifite umutekano (GRAS) n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) kandi cyemewe gukoreshwa mubiribwa bitandukanye. Ihuriro FAO / W.Komite y'impuguke ya HO ku nyongeramusaruro y'ibiribwa (JECFA) n'izindi nzego zishinzwe kugenzura nayo yasuzumye kandi igena umutekano wa CMC yo gukoresha ibiryo.

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ninyongera yingirakamaro yibiribwa hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byinganda. Imiterere yihariye, nko gukama amazi, ubushobozi bwo kubyimba hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora firime, bituma iba ingirakamaro mubintu bitandukanye byokurya. Kwemeza kugenzura no gusuzuma umutekano birashimangira kandi ko bikwiye inganda n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.