Fibre ya selile, izwi kandi nka selile ya selile cyangwa fibre ishingiye kuri selile, ni fibre ikomoka kuri selile, nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigizwe nurukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima. Izi fibre ziva mubintu bitandukanye bishingiye ku bimera binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora, bikavamo ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda ishingiye kuri selile ifite imiterere yihariye nibisabwa. Fibre ya selile ihabwa agaciro kubiramba, biodegradabilite, kandi bihindagurika mugukora imyenda. Ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwa fibre selile zirimo:

1. Impamba:

• Inkomoko: Fibre fibre iboneka mumisatsi yimbuto (lint) yikimera (ubwoko bwa Gossypium).
• Ibyiza: Ipamba iroroshye, ihumeka, iyinjiza, na hypoallergenic. Ifite imbaraga zingana kandi byoroshye gusiga irangi no gucapa.
• Ibisabwa: Ipamba ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, harimo imyenda (amashati, amajipo, imyenda), ibikoresho byo munzu (imyenda yo kuryama, igitambaro, imyenda), hamwe nimyenda yinganda (canvas, denim).

2. Rayon (Viscose):

• Inkomoko: Rayon ni fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka ikozwe mu mbaho, imigano, cyangwa izindi nkomoko zishingiye ku bimera.
• Ibyiza: Rayon ifite imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye hamwe na drape nziza no guhumeka. Irashobora kwigana isura no kumva ubudodo, ipamba, cyangwa imyenda bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora.
• Gusaba: Rayon ikoreshwa mumyenda (imyenda, blusse, amashati), imyenda yo murugo (ibitanda, ibitambaro, imyenda, imyenda), hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda (kwambara kwa muganga, umugozi w'ipine).

3. Lyocell (Tencel):

• Inkomoko: Lyocell ni ubwoko bwa rayon ikozwe mu mbaho, ubusanzwe ikomoka ku biti bya eucalyptus.
• Ibyiza: Lyocell izwiho ubworoherane budasanzwe, imbaraga, hamwe nubushuhe bwogukoresha. Nibinyabuzima byangiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
• Ibisabwa: Lyocell ikoreshwa mumyenda (imyenda ikora, lingerie, amashati), imyenda yo murugo (ibitanda, igitambaro, ibitambaro), hamwe n imyenda ya tekiniki (imbere yimodoka, kuyungurura).

4. Fibre Fibre:

• Inkomoko: Imigano y'imigano ikomoka ku gihingwa cy'imigano, gikura vuba kandi kirambye.
• Ibyiza: Fibre fibre yoroshye, ihumeka, kandi mubisanzwe birwanya mikorobe. Ifite imiterere-yubushuhe kandi irashobora kubora.
• Ibisabwa: Fibre fibre ikoreshwa mumyenda (amasogisi, imyenda y'imbere, pajama), imyenda yo murugo (imyenda yo kuryama, igitambaro, ubwogero), nibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.

5. Modal:

• Inkomoko: Modal ni ubwoko bwa rayon ikozwe mumashanyarazi.
• Ibyiza: Modal izwiho ubworoherane, ubworoherane, no kurwanya kugabanuka no gucika. Ifite imiterere myiza yo kwinjiza neza.
• Gusaba: Modal ikoreshwa mumyenda (imyenda yo kuboha, lingerie, imyenda yo kuryama), imyenda yo murugo (ibitanda, igitambaro, ibikoresho byo hejuru), hamwe nimyenda ya tekiniki (imbere yimodoka, imyenda yubuvuzi).

6. Cupro:

• Inkomoko: Igikombe, kizwi kandi ku izina rya cuprammonium rayon, ni fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka ikozwe mu ipamba, ikomoka ku nganda z’ipamba.
• Ibyiza: Cupro ifite silike yumva na drape isa na silk. Irahumeka, ikurura, kandi ikabora.
• Gusaba: Cupro ikoreshwa mumyenda (imyenda, blusse, ikositimu), imirongo, hamwe nimyenda ihebuje.

7. Acetate:

• Inkomoko: Acetate ni fibre synthique ikomoka kuri selile ikomoka kumiti yimbaho ​​cyangwa ipamba.
• Ibyiza: Acetate ifite imyenda ya silike kandi igaragara neza. Iranyerera neza kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugusimbuza silik.
• Gusaba: Acetate ikoreshwa mumyenda (blouses, imyenda, imirongo), ibikoresho byo munzu (imyenda, imyenda), hamwe nimyenda yinganda (kuyungurura, guhanagura).

Fibre ya selile itanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije ubundi buryo bwa fibre synthique, bigira uruhare mukwiyongera kwimyenda yangiza ibidukikije mumyambarire ninganda. Imiterere karemano, ihindagurika, hamwe na biodegradability ituma bifuzwa cyane kumurongo mugari wimyenda.