Cellulose Yakozwe Niki?

Cellulose Yakozwe Niki?

Cellulose ni polysaccharide, bivuze ko ari karubone nziza igizwe n'iminyururu miremire ya molekile. By'umwihariko, selile igizwe no gusubiramo ibice bya molekile ya glucose ihujwe hamwe na β (1 → 4) glycosidic. Iyi gahunda itanga selile iranga fibrous imiterere.

Cellulose nigice cyingenzi cyubaka urukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, rutanga ubukana, imbaraga, hamwe n'inkunga ku ngirabuzimafatizo no mu ngingo. Nibwinshi mubikoresho bishingiye ku bimera nk'ibiti, ipamba, ikivuguto, flax, n'ibyatsi.

Imiti yimiti ya selile ni (C6H10O5) n, aho n igereranya umubare wibice bya glucose mumurongo wa polymer. Imiterere nyayo n'imiterere ya selile irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkinkomoko ya selile hamwe nurwego rwa polymerisation (nukuvuga umubare wibice bya glucose mumurongo wa polymer).

Cellulose ntishobora gushonga mumazi hamwe nudukoko twinshi twinshi, bigira uruhare mugukomeza no kuramba. Icyakora, irashobora gucikamo molekile ya glucose ikoresheje inzira ya hydrolysis ya enzymatique cyangwa chimique, ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nko gukora impapuro, gukora imyenda, gukora biyogi, no gutunganya ibiryo.