Ipompa ifata ni iki?

Amashanyarazi yometseho, azwi kandi nka bande yometseho cyangwa agace kegeranye, ni imyambaro yubuvuzi ikoreshwa mu gupfuka no kurinda uduce duto, ibikomere, gukuramo, cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: igikomere, igikomere gifatika, hamwe nigipfukisho gikingira.

Ibigize ibimera bifatika:

1. Igikomere: Igikomere ni igice cyo hagati cya plaque ifata neza igikomere. Ikozwe mubikoresho bikurura nka gaze, imyenda idoda, cyangwa ifuro, ifasha kwinjiza amaraso no gusohoka mu gikomere, ikagira isuku kandi igatera gukira.
2. Gufata neza: Gufata umugozi ni igice cya plaque yometse ku ruhu ruzengurutse igikomere, gifata plaque mu mwanya. Ubusanzwe ikozwe muri hypoallergenic yifata neza yoroheje kuruhu kandi igafasha kuyikoresha byoroshye no kuyikuramo nta gutera uburakari cyangwa kwangiza.
3. Igipfukisho gikingira: Amashanyarazi amwe amwe azana igifuniko gikingira, nka firime ya plastiki cyangwa igitambaro, gitwikiriye igikomere kandi gitanga ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ubushuhe, umwanda, n’ibyanduye hanze. Igipfundikizo gikingira gifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bikikije igikomere kandi bikarinda igikomere gukomera ku gikomere.

Imikorere ya plastike ifata:

1. Kurinda ibikomere: Amapompa yometseho atanga inzitizi irwanya bagiteri, umwanda, nibindi bice by’amahanga, bifasha kwirinda kwandura no guteza imbere gukira ibikomere. Barinda kandi igikomere izindi nkomere cyangwa kurakara.
2. Absorption of Exudate: Igikomere gikomeretsa cya plasteri gifata amaraso kandi kigasohoka mu gikomere, kigakomeza kugira isuku kandi cyumye. Ibi bifasha kuzamura ibidukikije bikiza kandi bikarinda igikomere guhinduka cyangwa guswera.
3. Hemostasis: Amashanyarazi yometseho afite imiterere ya hemostatike arimo ibintu nka hémostatike cyangwa udukingirizo twinshi dufasha kugenzura kuva amaraso biturutse ku bice bito n'ibikomere.
4. Ihumure kandi ryoroshye: Amashanyarazi yometseho yashizweho kugirango ahindurwe kandi ahuze n'imiterere y'umubiri, bituma habaho kugenda neza no guhinduka. Zitanga umutekano kandi ushimishije uhoraho mugihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ubwoko bwa plastike ifata:

1. Ibiti bisanzwe bifata neza: Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze guhomeka kandi bukwiranye no gupfuka uduce duto, kurisha, no gukuramo ibice bitandukanye byumubiri.
2. Imyenda ifata imyenda: Amashanyarazi yimyenda ikozwe mubikoresho bihumeka kandi byoroshye bihuza uruhu byoroshye. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa ku ngingo cyangwa ahantu hagenda cyane.
3. Amashanyarazi adafite amazi: Amashanyarazi adafite amazi afite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amazi kandi bitwikiriye birinda amazi kwinjira mu gikomere. Nibyiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitose cyangwa bitose cyangwa mugukingira ibikomere bishobora guhura namazi.
4. Amashanyarazi adasobanutse neza: Amashanyarazi yomeka neza akozwe mubikoresho bisobanutse neza, byifashishwa mu kugenzura byoroshye igikomere udakuyeho plaster. Birakwiye gukoreshwa kubikomere bisaba kugenzurwa kenshi.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibimera bifatika:

1. Sukura kandi wumishe igikomere: Mbere yo gushyiramo plaque yometse, kwoza igikomere ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma ubikate byumye ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa gaze.
2. Koresha Plaster: Kuramo umugongo urinda ibyuma bifata neza hanyuma ushireho igikomere hejuru y igikomere. Kanda hasi cyane kumugongo wiziritse kugirango umenye neza uruhu rukikije.
3. Kurinda Plaster: Kuramo imyunyu iyo ari yo yose cyangwa imyuka ihumeka mu mugongo wiziritse kandi urebe neza ko plaster ihagaze neza. Irinde kurambura cyangwa gukurura plaster birenze, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma itakaza gukomera.
4. Kurikirana igikomere: Reba igikomere buri gihe ibimenyetso byanduye, nko gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa gusohoka. Simbuza ibimera bifata nkibikenewe, mubisanzwe buri minsi 1-3, cyangwa vuba niba bihindutse umwanda cyangwa birekuye.

Amashanyarazi yometseho nuburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ubufasha bwambere bwo gukata no gukomeretsa byoroheje. Biraboneka byoroshye mubunini, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo bihuye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imvune n'ahantu. Ariko, kubikomere bikabije cyangwa byimbitse, cyangwa niba hari ibimenyetso byanduye, nibyiza ko witabaza umuganga winzobere mubuzima.