Ikimasa gifata ni iki?

Amabati yometseho, azwi kandi nka minisiteri yoroheje cyangwa yuburiri bworoshye, ni ubwoko bwa simaitifike ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi muguhuza amabati, amabuye, nibindi bikoresho bya masoni kubutaka nka beto, ikibaho cyinyuma cya sima, cyangwa pani. . Bikunze gukoreshwa mugushiraho tile kubigorofa, kurukuta, no guhagarara hejuru, kimwe no hanze yimbere.

Ibigize:

Amabati ya adhesive mubisanzwe agizwe nibi bikurikira:

1. Isima rya Portland: Ikintu cyibanze gihuza ibyuma bifata neza, sima ya Portland itanga imbaraga zifatika zikenewe muguhuza amabati kubutaka.
2. Umusenyi: Umusenyi ukoreshwa nkigiteranyo cya minisiteri ifata neza kugirango ukore neza kandi ugabanye kugabanuka. Iragira kandi uruhare muri rusange imbaraga nigihe kirekire cya minisiteri.
3. Inyongeramusaruro: Inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zirashobora kwinjizwa mumvange ya minisiteri kugirango zongere imikorere yibikorwa nko guhuza, guhinduka, kurwanya amazi, no gukora. Izi nyongeramusaruro zirashobora gushiramo polymer ihindura, latexes, yihuta, na retarders.
4. Amazi: Amazi yongewe kumvange ya minisiteri kugirango akoreshe bima ya sima kandi agere kumurongo wifuzwa kubisabwa.

Ibiranga n'ibiranga:

1. Gufata neza: Ifumbire mvaruganda yashyizweho kugirango itange imbaraga zikomeye hagati ya tile na substrate, byemeze umurunga urambye ushobora kwihanganira imihangayiko n'imitwaro ihura nabyo mubikorwa bisanzwe byubaka.
2. Ihinduka: Amabuye amwe amwe yateguwe kugirango ahindurwe, yemerera kugenda kworoheje no kwaguka hejuru yuburinganire butabangamiye isano iri hagati ya tile na substrate. Ihinduka rifasha kwirinda gucamo no gusibanganya amabati.
3. Kurwanya Amazi: Amabuye amwe n'amwe yometseho yongeramo inyongeramusaruro zitanga amazi, bigatuma zikoreshwa ahantu hatose nko mu bwiherero, kwiyuhagira, na pisine.
4. Imikorere: Amabati yometseho agomba kuba afite imikorere myiza, bigatuma ashobora gukwirakwira byoroshye kandi bigakoreshwa kuri substrate ndetse ninyuma ya tile. Gukora neza bituma habaho gukwirakwiza no guhuza hagati ya tile na substrate.
5. Gushiraho Igihe: Gushiraho igihe cyo gufatira minisiteri irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nuburyo bwihariye bwa minisiteri. Kwihuta-gushiraho minisiteri irahari kubisabwa aho bisabwa byihuse.

Gusaba:

1. Gutegura Ubuso: Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yomeka, substrate igomba kuba ifite isuku, iringaniye, kandi idafite umwanda uwo ariwo wose nkumukungugu, amavuta, cyangwa imyanda. Gutegura neza neza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku isano ikomeye hagati ya tile na substrate.
2. Kuvanga: Ifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe ivangwa namazi ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibipimo byasabwe kuvangwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ya minisiteri.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa: Minisiteri ikoreshwa kuri substrate ikoresheje umutambiko udasanzwe, hamwe na noti ikora imirongo imwe ifasha kwemeza neza no gufatana. Amabati ahita akanda muburiri bwa minisiteri hanyuma agahindurwa kugirango agere kubyo yifuza no gutandukanya.
4. Guswera: Iyo minisiteri yometse imaze gukira hanyuma amabati agashyirwaho neza, grout irakoreshwa kugirango yuzuze ingingo hagati ya tile. Guswera bifasha gutanga infashanyo yinyongera no gutuza hejuru yuburinganire mugihe nanone bizamura isura nziza.

Umwanzuro:

Amabuye ya adhesive ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi butandukanye bikoreshwa mugushiraho amabati kugirango uhuze amabati na substrate. Kwizirika gukomeye, guhinduka, no kurwanya amazi bituma bigira uruhare rukomeye mumishinga yo kubaka no guturamo. Muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye kugirango ushyire mubikorwa kandi ukurikize uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho, abubatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire kandi cyiza cyiza cya tile gishyiraho ikizamini cyigihe.