Ikoreshwa ryaCMC muri peteroliInganda

Carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) ikoreshwa cyane muruganda rwa peteroli kubikorwa bitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye n'imikorere. Ikora nk'inyongeramusaruro zinyuranye mugucukura amazi, kurangiza amazi, hamwe na sima ya sima, mubindi bikorwa. Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa na CMC mubikorwa bya peteroli:

1. Amazi yo gucukura:

• Viscosifier: CMC ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gufunga amazi mumazi ashingiye kumazi kugirango yongere ububobere no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi. Ifasha kubungabunga neza neza, guhagarika gutema, no kugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugihe cyo gucukura.
• Igenzura ry'amazi yatakaye: CMC ikora nk'umukozi ushinzwe kugenzura igihombo cy'amazi mu gukora agatsima koroheje, kayungurura ku rukuta rw'iriba, birinda gutakaza amazi menshi mu mikorere.
• Kubuza Shale: CMC ifasha mukubyimba kubyimba no gutatanya mugusiga hejuru ya shale no gukumira amazi y’ibumba ryibumba, kugabanya ibyago byo guhungabana neza hamwe nibibazo byafashwe.
• Gutunganya ibumba: CMC ihindura imyunyu ngugu yibumba mu gucukura amazi, ikarinda kubyimba ibumba no kwimuka, no kunoza imikorere yo gucukura ibumba rikungahaye ku ibumba.

2. Amazi yuzuye:

• Kugenzura Ibicurane: CMC yongewe kumazi yo kurangiza kugirango igenzure igihombo cyamazi mugihe cyo kurangiza neza no gukora. Ifasha kugumana ubunyangamugayo no kwirinda kwangirika.
• Shale Stabilisation: CMC ifasha muguhuza shale no gukumira hydrasiyo no kubyimba mugihe cyo kurangiza, kugabanya ihungabana ryamazi no kuzamura umusaruro mwiza.
• Akayunguruzo k'imigati: CMC iteza imbere gushiraho agatsima kamwe kamwe, katarengerwa kayunguruzo mumaso yimiterere, kugabanya umuvuduko utandukanye no kwimuka kwamazi mumikorere.

3. Gushimangira ibishishwa:

• Amazi Yongeweho Amazi: CMC ikora nk'inyongeramusaruro yo gutembera mumazi ya sima kugirango igabanye igihombo mumazi yemewe kandi itezimbere uburyo bwo gushyira sima. Ifasha kwemeza kwihererana neza no guhuza sima.
• Umubyibuho ukabije: CMC ikora nk'umubyimba mwinshi wa sima, itanga igenzura ryijimye kandi ikongerera ubushobozi bwo guhagarika no guhagarika uduce twa sima mugihe cyo kuyishyira.
• Impinduka ya Rheologiya: CMC ihindura imvugo ya sima ya sima, igateza imbere imigezi, kwihanganira sag, hamwe no gutuza mubihe byimanuka.

4. Kongera Amavuta Yongeye Kugarura (EOR):

• Umwuzure w’amazi: CMC ikoreshwa mubikorwa byumwuzure wamazi kugirango hongerwe neza no kunoza amavuta ava mubigega. Yongera ubwiza bwamazi yo gutera inshinge, kunoza igenzura ryimikorere no kwimuka neza.
• Umwuzure wa Polymer: Mubikorwa byumwuzure wa polymer, CMC ikoreshwa nkumukozi ushinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa kugirango yongere imikorere ya polymers yatewe kandi yongere imikorere yo kwimura amazi.

5. Amazi avunika:

• Fluid Viscosifier: CMC ikoreshwa nkumuti wogosha mumazi ya hydraulic yamenetse kugirango yongere ububobere bwamazi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara. Ifasha kurema no gukomeza kuvunika muburyo no kuzamura ubwikorezi no gushyira.
• Kongera imbaraga zo kuvunika: CMC ifasha mukubungabunga ubudahangarwa bwipaki hamwe no kuvunika kuvunika kugabanya amazi ava mumiterere no gukumira gutura.

Muri make,carboxymethyl selulose. Ubwinshi bwayo nkumukozi ushinzwe kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, viscosifier, shale inhibitor, hamwe na rheologiya ihindura bituma iba inyongera yingirakamaro kugirango ibikorwa bya peteroli bikorwe neza kandi neza.