Sodium carboxymethyl selulose (izwi kandi ku izina rya carboxymethyl selulose umunyu wa sodium, carboxymethyl selulose, CMC muri make) yatejwe imbere n’Ubudage mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20, none imaze kuba fibre ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa ku isi. Ubwoko bw'ibimera. Sodium carboxymethyl selulose izwi nka "inganda monosodium glutamate", kandi ikoreshwa ryayo ni nini. Ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, igabanijwemo urwego rwinganda, urwego rwibiryo na farumasi. Ahantu hakenewe cyane ni ibiryo, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo kumesa, gukaraba imiti, itabi, gukora impapuro, ibyuma, amabati, ibikoresho byubaka, ububumbyi, gucapa imyenda no gusiga amarangi, gucukura amavuta nizindi mirima. Ifite ibiranga kubyimba, guhuza, gukora firime, kubika amazi, guhagarikwa, emulisation no gushiraho, kandi ikoreshwa mubice bijyanye.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukora bwa CMC: uburyo bushingiye kumazi nuburyo bwa solvent organic. Uburyo bushingiye kumazi nuburyo bwo kurandura kera cyane. Ibihingwa bisanzwe bishingiye kumazi mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini bifashisha uburyo gakondo, kandi ibyinshi mubindi bikorwa bikoresha uburyo bwo guteka muburyo bwa solvent organic. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byerekana ibicuruzwa bya CMC bivuga ubuziranenge, ubwiza, urugero rwo gusimburwa, agaciro ka PH, ingano y’ibice, ibyuma biremereye na bacteri zibarwa, muri byo ibimenyetso byingenzi ni ubuziranenge, ubwiza n’urwego rwo gusimburwa.
Urebye ku mibare ya Zhuochuang, mu gihugu cyanjye hari abakora sodium carboxymethyl selulose nyinshi, ariko isaranganya ry'abakora ibicuruzwa riratatanye. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda nini bugizwe nigice kinini, kandi hariho imishinga mito n'iciriritse, cyane cyane i Hebei, Henan, Shandong nahandi. . Dukurikije imibare ituzuye ya Zhuochuang, umusaruro wose wa sodium carboxymethyl selulose mu gihugu cyanjye warengeje toni 400.000 / ku mwaka, naho umusaruro wose ugera kuri toni 350.000-400.000 / mwaka, muri kimwe cya gatatu cy’umutungo ukoreshwa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'ibikoresho bisigaye bigogorwa imbere mu gihugu. Urebye ibyongeweho bishya mu gihe kizaza ukurikije imibare ya Zhuo Chuang, nta gihugu kinini gishya cya sodium carboxymethyl selulose mu gihugu cyanjye, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zagura ibikoresho bihari, kandi ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro bugera kuri toni 100.000-200.000 / umwaka. .
Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, umunyu wa karubisimethyl selulose ya sodium yatumije mu mahanga toni 5.740.29 muri 2012-2014, muri zo umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2013 ukaba wageze kuri toni 2,355.44, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 9.3% muri 2012-2014. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2014, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya sodium carboxymethyl selulose byari toni 313.600, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2013 byari toni 120.600, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere kuva muri 2012 kugeza 2014 wari hafi 8,6%.
Dukurikije inganda nyamukuru zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa na sodium carboxymethyl selulose, Zhuochuang yagabanije ibiryo, ibicuruzwa byoza umuntu ku giti cye (cyane cyane amenyo y’amenyo), ubuvuzi, gukora impapuro, ububumbyi, ifu yo kumesa, ubwubatsi, peteroli n’inganda, kandi bitangwa ukurikije uko isoko rikoreshwa muri iki gihe The ibipimo bifatika bigabanijwe. Inzira yo hasi ya sodium carboxymethyl selulose ikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zo kumesa, cyane cyane ifu yo gukaraba, harimo kumesa, bingana na 19.9%, hagakurikiraho ubwubatsi n’ibiribwa, bingana na 15.3%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2022