Polyanionic selulose ifite ubukonje buke (PAC-LV)

Polyanionic selulose ifite ubukonje buke (PAC-LV) ni ubwoko bwa selile ya polyanionic ikunze gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu gucukura amazi yo gucukura peteroli na gaze. Dore incamake ya PAC-LV n'uruhare rwayo mubikorwa byo gucukura:

1. Ibigize: PAC-LV ikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka mu bimera, binyuze mu guhindura imiti. Amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl yinjizwa mumugongo wa selile, akayiha anionic (yishyuwe nabi).
2. Imikorere:
   • Viscosifier: Mugihe PAC-LV ifite ubukonje buke ugereranije nibindi byiciro bya selile ya polyanionic, iracyakora nka viscosifier mumazi yo gucukura. Ifasha kongera ubwiza bwamazi, ifasha muguhagarika no gutwara ibiti byacukuwe.
   • Kugenzura ibihombo byamazi: PAC-LV nayo igira uruhare mukugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugukora agatsima kayunguruzo koroheje kurukuta rwa borehole, kugabanya igihombo cyamazi yo gucukura.
   • Guhindura Rheologiya: PAC-LV igira ingaruka kumyitwarire yimiterere nimiterere ya rheologiya yamazi yo gucukura, byongera ihagarikwa ryibintu kandi bikagabanya gutuza.
3. Porogaramu:
   • Gucukura peteroli na gaze: PAC-LV ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura ashingiye kumazi mugushakisha peteroli na gaze. Ifasha kunoza neza neza neza, gukumira ibyangiritse, no kongera imikorere yo gucukura.
   • Ubwubatsi: PAC-LV irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumubyimba wogukomeza no gufata amazi mumasima ya sima nka grout, slurries, na minisiteri ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
   • Imiti ya farumasi: Mubikorwa bya farumasi, PAC-LV irashobora kuba nkibintu bihuza, bidahwitse, kandi bigenzurwa-kurekura muri tablet na capsule.
4. Ibyiza:
   • Amazi meza: PAC-LV byoroshye gushonga mumazi, bituma byinjizwa byoroshye muri sisitemu yo gucukura amazi.
   • Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: PAC-LV ikomeza imikorere yayo hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye bwagaragaye mubikorwa byo gucukura.
   • Kwihanganira umunyu: PAC-LV yerekana guhuza neza nu rwego rwo hejuru rwumunyu na brine bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije bya peteroli.
   • Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika: Kimwe nubundi buryo bwa selile ya polyanionic, PAC-LV ikomoka kumasoko y’ibihingwa ashobora kuvugururwa kandi ikaba ishobora kwangirika, bigatuma itangiza ibidukikije.
5. Ubwiza n'ibisobanuro:
   • Ibicuruzwa bya PAC-LV biraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye nibisobanuro bihuye nibisabwa byamazi yo gucukura.
   • Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zemeza ko hubahirizwa kandi hubahirizwa ibipimo nganda, harimo API (Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli) ibisobanuro byo gucukura inyongeramusaruro.

Muncamake, selileanic selileulose nkeya (PAC-LV) ninyongera yingenzi mumazi ashingiye kumazi, atanga viscosifike, kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura imiterere ya rheologiya kugirango yongere imikorere yo gucukura no gushimangira umutekano mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze.