Polyacrylamide (PAM) yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro
Polyacrylamide (PAM) isanga porogaramu nyinshi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n’uburyo bwinshi, bukora neza, ndetse n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Reka dusuzume uburyo PAM ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro:
1. Gutandukana gukomeye-Amazi:
- PAM isanzwe ikoreshwa nka flocculant mugucukura amabuye y'agaciro kugirango byorohereze gutandukana-amazi. Ifasha muguteranya no gutuza ibice byiza mumabuye y'agaciro, byongera imikorere yibisobanuro, kubyimba, no kuvomera amazi.
2. Gucunga ubudozi:
- Muri sisitemu yo gucunga imirizo, PAM yongewe kumurizo kugirango itezimbere amazi kandi igabanye amazi mumazi yibidozi. Ikora ibinini binini kandi byimbitse, bituma habaho gutura vuba no guhuza imirizo, kugabanya ikirenge cy’ibidukikije no gukoresha amazi.
3. Inyungu za Ore:
- PAM ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kunguka amabuye kugirango yongere imikorere ya flotation hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutandukanya imbaraga. Ikora nk'indobanure itandukanya cyangwa ikwirakwiza, igateza imbere gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro ya gangue no kongera urwego rwo kwibanda no gukira.
4. Kurwanya umukungugu:
- PAM ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagarika ivumbi kugirango igabanye imyuka iva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ifasha guhuza ibice byiza hamwe, bikarinda guhagarikwa kwikirere no kugabanya ivumbi ryumukungugu mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu, gutwara, no guhunika.
5. Gutuza buhoro buhoro:
- PAM ikora nka stabilisateur mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, irinda ubutayu no gutuza ibice bikomeye mugihe cyo gutwara no gutunganya. Iremeza ihagarikwa rimwe nogukwirakwiza ibinini muri slurries, kugabanya kwambara imiyoboro, no gukomeza gukora neza.
6. Gutunganya Amazi Yanjye:
- PAM ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yubucukuzi kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibyuma biremereye, nibindi byanduza mumigezi y’amazi. Yorohereza flokculasiyo, gutembera, no kuyungurura, bigafasha gutunganya neza no gutunganya amazi y’amabuye kugirango akoreshwe cyangwa asohore.
7. Kurunda ibirundo:
- Mubikorwa byo kumena ibirundo, PAM irashobora kongerwaho ibisubizo kugirango hongerwe igipimo cya percolation hamwe nicyuma cyo kugarura ibyuma bivuye mubirundo byamabuye. Itezimbere kwinjira mubisubizo byamabuye muburiri bwamabuye y'agaciro, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza no gukuramo ibyuma byagaciro.
8. Guhindura ubutaka:
- PAM ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ubutaka kugirango irinde isuri, irinde gutemba kwimyanda, no kuvugurura ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro. Ihuza ibice by'ubutaka, igateza imbere imiterere y'ubutaka, gufata amazi, no gukura kw'ibimera, no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
9. Kugabanya gukurura:
- PAM irashobora gukora nkigabanya gukurura imiyoboro itwara amabuye y'agaciro, kugabanya igihombo cyo guterana no gukoresha ingufu. Itezimbere neza, yongerera ubushobozi ibicuruzwa, kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kuvoma mubikorwa byubucukuzi.
10. Kugarura ibintu neza:
- PAM irashobora gukoreshwa mugusubirana no gutunganya reagent hamwe nimiti ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Ifasha mu gutandukanya no kugarura reagent ziva mumazi, kugabanya ibiciro ningaruka ku bidukikije bijyanye no gukoresha imiti no kuyijugunya.
Muri make, Polyacrylamide (PAM) igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, harimo gutandukanya amazi akomeye, gucunga imirizo, kugaburira amabuye y'agaciro, guhagarika ivumbi, gutuza bidatinze, gutunganya amazi, kumena ibirundo, gutuza ubutaka, kugabanya gukurura, na reagent. gukira. Imiterere yimikorere myinshi hamwe nibikorwa byinshi bigira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere, kuramba, no kwita kubidukikije mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024