Nigute wakwirinda ifu ya putty kugwa mumishinga yubwubatsi

Ifu yuzuye igwa nikibazo gisanzwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere nubuzima bwa serivisi yinyubako. Kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyifu yifu igwa, birakenewe guhera mubintu byinshi nko guhitamo ibikoresho, tekinoroji yubwubatsi no gucunga neza.

1. Hitamo ifu yuzuye nziza

Ubwiza bwibikoresho

Hitamo ifu ya putty yujuje ubuziranenge: Kugura ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu (nka GB / T 9779-2005 “Kubaka Urukuta rw'imbere imbere” na JG / T 157-2009 “Kubaka Urukuta rwo hanze”) kugirango umenye neza ko ruhuza imbaraga, imbaraga zo kwikuramo nibindi bipimo byujuje ibisabwa.

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho: Ifu nziza yo mu bwoko bwa putty isanzwe irimo igipimo gikwiye cy'ifu ya kole na selile ya ether, ishobora kongera imbaraga zo guhuza no guhangana na putty. Irinde gukoresha ifu yuzuye irimo ibyuzuye cyangwa ifu yamabuye menshi, byoroshye gutera ifu kugwa.

Guhitamo inganda

Icyamamare: Hitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza nijambo kumunwa kugirango umenye neza kandi ushireho ifu yuzuye.

Inkunga ya tekiniki: Bamwe mubakora inganda batanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki nubuyobozi bwubwubatsi, bushobora gufasha gukemura neza ibibazo mubwubatsi.

2. Hindura tekinoroji yubwubatsi

Kuvura hejuru

Isuku yo hejuru: Menya neza ko ubuso busukuye mbere yubwubatsi, nta mukungugu, amavuta nibindi bihumanya, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati yubuso nubuso.

Ubushuhe bw'ubuso: Kubuso bufite amazi akomeye (nk'urukuta rwa beto), bigomba guhindurwa neza mbere yubwubatsi kugirango birinde ubuso bwinjiza amazi muri putty vuba, bigatuma kugabanuka kwifata.

Imiterere yubwubatsi

Ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije n’ubushuhe: Irinde kubaka ku bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa hasi cyane, ubushyuhe bwiza ni 5 ℃ ~ 35 ℃. Ubushuhe bukabije (ubuhehere bugereranije burenga 85%) nabwo ntibufasha gukama ibishishwa, kandi kubaka bigomba gukorwa mubihe byiza.

Kugenzura ibice: Kubaka byubatswe bigomba gukorwa mubice, kandi ubunini bwa buri cyiciro ntibugomba kurenza mm 1-2. Menya neza ko buri cyiciro cya putty cyumye rwose mbere yubutaha bwubatswe.

Uburyo bwo kubaka

Kangura neza: Ifu yuzuye igomba kuvangwa namazi mukigereranyo hanyuma ikayungurura kugeza igihe kimwe kugirango wirinde ibice cyangwa ibibyimba. Igihe gikangura muri rusange ni iminota 5 kugirango habeho guhuza ibikoresho.

Gusiba neza: Gushyira bigomba gusibanganywa neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kumeneka biterwa nubunini bwaho butaringaniye. Koresha imbaraga ziciriritse mugihe cyo kubaka kugirango wirinde gukuraho cyane cyangwa kubyibushye cyane.

3. Abayobozi bashinzwe gufata neza.

Igihe cyo kumisha

Kuma neza: Nyuma yubwubatsi bwuzuye burangiye, igihe cyo kumisha kigomba kugenzurwa neza ukurikije ibidukikije kugirango wirinde gukama vuba cyangwa buhoro. Mubihe bisanzwe, bisaba amasaha agera kuri 48 kugirango ushire, kandi urumuri rwizuba rukomeye n umuyaga mwinshi bigomba kwirindwa muriki gihe.

Kuvura hejuru

Gusiga umucanga: Nyuma yo gushira, koresha sandpaper nziza (320 mesh cyangwa irenga) kugirango uyisige buhoro kugirango uburinganire buringaniye kandi bworoshye, kandi wirinde imbaraga zikabije zitera ifu yubutaka.

Kubaka nyuma

Koza amarangi: Nyuma yo gushira, ishati yo hejuru cyangwa irangi bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kurinda igipande. Irangi rigomba guhuzwa na putty kugirango wirinde ibibazo byakurikiye biterwa no kudahuza ibintu.

4. Ibibazo bisanzwe no kuvurwa

Kumena ifu

Gusana kwaho: Kubice aho ifu yaguye, urashobora kongera gushira putty nyuma yo gusya kwaho kugirango umenye neza ko base ifite isuku kandi ugafata ingamba zikwiye zo kubungabunga.

Igenzura ryuzuye: Niba isuka nini yifu yamenetse, hagomba kugenzurwa ubwubatsi nubuso bwibanze bwa putty, kandi impamvu igomba kuvurwa neza imaze kubimenya, kandi bigomba kongera gukorwa nibiba ngombwa.

Kurinda ibibazo bishya

Gutezimbere inzira: Vuga muri make ibitera ibibazo byo kumena ifu no kunoza inzira yubwubatsi, nko guhindura igipimo cya putty no kunoza uburyo bwo kuvanga.

Guhugura abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi: Shimangira amahugurwa y’abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi, kunoza urwego rwubwubatsi no kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge, no kugabanya ibibazo byo kumena ifu biterwa n’imikorere idakwiye.

Kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyo kumena ifu yuzuye mumishinga yubwubatsi, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byinshi nko guhitamo ibikoresho, inzira yubwubatsi, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gucunga neza ibidukikije. Guhitamo ifu nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyubatswe, no gukora akazi keza ko gucunga neza ibyakurikiyeho ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byubaka. Gusa duharanira kuba indashyikirwa muri buri murongo dushobora kwirinda neza ibibazo byo kumena ifu no kwemeza ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyinyubako.