Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) nikintu cyongera ubukonje bwifashishwa mugucukura amazi kandi gifite amazi meza kandi kibyibuha.
1. Kunoza ubwiza no gukata ibintu
CMC ikora igisubizo hamwe nubukonje bwinshi iyo bishonge mumazi. Iminyururu ya molekile yayo yaguka mumazi, ikongera umuvuduko wimbere wamazi bityo bikongerera ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura. Ubukonje bwinshi bufasha gutwara no guhagarika ibiti mugihe cyo gucukura kandi bikarinda gutema kwegeranya munsi yiziba. Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo bya CMC byerekana imiterere yimyenda yo gukata, ni ukuvuga ko ubukonje bugabanuka ku gipimo cyinshi cyogosha, ibyo bikaba bifasha amazi yo gutembera gutembera munsi yingufu zogosha cyane (nko hafi ya drill bit) mugihe kiri hasi (nko muri annulus) ). gumana ububobere buke kugirango uhagarike neza gutema.
2. Kongera imvugo
CMC irashobora kunoza cyane rheologiya yamazi yo gucukura. Rheologiya bivuga guhindagurika no gutembera biranga amazi munsi yimbaraga ziva hanze. Mugihe cyo gucukura, rheologiya nziza irashobora kwemeza ko amazi yo gucukura afite imikorere ihamye mugihe cyumuvuduko nubushyuhe butandukanye. CMC itezimbere imikorere yumutekano numutekano ihindura imiterere yamazi yo gucukura kugirango igire rheologiya ikwiye.
3. Kunoza ubwiza bwa cake yicyondo
Kongera CMC mumazi yo gucukura birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwa cake yicyondo. Cake y'ibyondo ni firime yoroheje yakozwe no gucukura amazi kurukuta rwo gucukura, igira uruhare mu gufunga imyenge, guhagarika urukuta rw'iriba no kwirinda gutakaza amazi. CMC irashobora gukora agatsima keza kandi gakomeye, kugabanya uburyo bwo gutembera no kuyungurura igihombo cyicyondo, bityo bikazamura ituze ryurukuta rwiriba kandi bikarinda gusenyuka no kumeneka.
4. Kugenzura igihombo cyo kuyungurura
Gutakaza ibicurane bivuga kwinjirira mugice cyamazi mumazi yo gucukura mumyenge. Gutakaza amazi menshi birashobora gutuma uhungabana kurukuta ndetse no guturika. CMC igenzura neza igihombo cyamazi ikora igisubizo kiboneka mumazi yo gucukura, ikongerera ubwiza bwamazi kandi igabanya umuvuduko winjira mugice cyamazi. Byongeye kandi, cake yo mu rwego rwohejuru yakozwe na CMC kurukuta rw'iriba irinda kandi gutakaza amazi.
5. Ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya umunyu
CMC ifite ubushyuhe bwiza no kurwanya umunyu kandi irakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye bigoye. Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umunyu mwinshi, CMC irashobora gukomeza ingaruka zayo zo kongera ubwiza kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye yo gutemba. Ibi bituma CMC ikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bikabije nk'iriba ryimbitse, amariba yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe no gucukura inyanja.
6. Kurengera ibidukikije
Nkibikoresho bisanzwe bya polymer, CMC irashobora kwangirika kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Ugereranije na polimeri zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa, CMC ifite imikorere myiza y’ibidukikije kandi yujuje ibisabwa n’inganda za peteroli zigezweho zo kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye.
Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) igira uruhare rutandukanye nkibikoresho byongera ubwiza bwamazi mu gucukura amazi. Itezimbere ku buryo bugaragara imikorere y’amazi yo gucukura kandi ikanemeza ko inzira yo gucukura igenda neza mu kongera ubukonje n’imisatsi, kongera imvugo, kunoza ubwiza bwa cake, kugenzura igihombo cy’amazi, ubushyuhe n’umunyu, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa rya CMC ntabwo ritezimbere gusa gucukura no gucunga umutekano, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Nibintu byingirakamaro kandi byingenzi mugucukura amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2024