Nigute CMC na PAC bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya peteroli?

Sodium carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) na selile ya polyanionic (PAC) byombi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli, cyane cyane mu gucukura no kurangiza amazi. Bagira uruhare runini bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura imiterere ya rheologiya, kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, no kuzamura umutekano mwiza. Dore uko CMC na PAC zikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli:

1. Gucukura Amazi Yongewe:
   • Ubusanzwe CMC na PAC bikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mumazi ashingiye kumazi kugirango agenzure imiterere ya rheologiya nko kwijimisha, aho umusaruro utangirwa, no gutakaza amazi.
   • Bikora nka viscosifiseri, byongera ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura kugirango bajyane ibice byimyitozo hejuru kandi bigumane umutekano mwiza.
   • Byongeye kandi, zifasha kugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugukora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwamazi, bikagabanya gutakaza amazi mumashanyarazi kandi bikomeza umuvuduko wa hydrostatike.
2. Kugenzura Gutakaza Amazi:
   • CMC na PAC nibintu byiza bigenzura igihombo cyamazi mugucukura amazi. Bakora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwihanganira akayunguruzo k'urukuta rw'iriba, bikagabanya uburyo bwo gukora kandi bikagabanya gutakaza amazi mu rutare rukikije.
   • Mugucunga igihombo cyamazi, CMC na PAC bifasha kubungabunga umutekano mwiza, gukumira ibyangiritse, no kunoza imikorere yo gucukura.
3. Kubuza Shale:
   • Mubice bya shale, CMC na PAC bifasha mukurinda kubyimba ibumba no gutatana, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhungabana neza hamwe nimpanuka zatewe.
   • Bakora inzitizi yo gukingira hejuru ya shale, ikabuza amazi na ion gukorana nubutare bwibumba no kugabanya kubyimba no gutatanya.
4. Amazi avunika:
   • CMC na PAC bikoreshwa kandi mumazi ya hydraulic yamenetse (fracking) kugirango ahindure ubwiza bwamazi no guhagarika uduce duto duto.
   • Bafasha gutwara ibimera muvunika no gukomeza ubwiza bwifuzwa kugirango bishyirwe neza kandi byoroshye.

sodium carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) na polyanionic selulose (PAC) bigira uruhare runini munganda zamavuta muguhindura amazi yo gucukura no kurangiza kugirango bigere kumikorere myiza, kuzamura umutekano mwiza, kugenzura gutakaza amazi, no kugabanya ibyangiritse. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura imiterere ya rheologiya, kubuza kubyimba shale, no guhagarika uduce duto duto bituma bakora inyongera zingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye bya peteroli.