Gucukura amazi yongeramo HEC (hydroxyethyl selulose)

Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC) ni inyongeramusaruro isanzwe ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura, izwi kandi nk'icyondo cyo gucukura, kugirango ihindure imiterere ya rheologiya kandi itezimbere imikorere yabo mugihe cyo gucukura. Dore uko HEC ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amazi:

1. Igenzura rya Viscosity: HEC ni polymer-eruble polymer ishobora kongera cyane ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura. Muguhindura ubunini bwa HEC mumazi, abamotari barashobora kugenzura ubwiza bwayo, nibyingenzi mugutwara ibiti byacukuwe hejuru no kubungabunga umutekano mwiza.
2. Kugenzura ibihombo byamazi: HEC ifasha kugabanya igihombo cyamazi ava mumazi acukura mugihe cyo gucukura. Ibi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza umuvuduko uhagije wa hydrostatike mu iriba, kwirinda kwangirika, no kugabanya ingaruka zo gutembera.
3. Kwoza umwobo: Ubwiyongere bwiyongereye bwatanzwe na HEC bufasha guhagarika ibiti byacukuwe hamwe nibindi bintu bikomeye mumazi yo gucukura, byorohereza kuvana kuriba. Ibi biteza imbere gusukura umwobo kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gutemba nkumuyoboro wafashwe cyangwa gufatana gutandukanye.
4. Ubushyuhe buhamye: HEC yerekana ituze ryiza ryumuriro, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucukura amazi ikora mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe. Ikomeza imiterere yimikorere nimikorere ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwahuye nibidukikije byimbitse.
5. Kwihanganira umunyu hamwe n’umwanda: HEC yihanganira ubukana bwinshi bwumunyu nibihumanya bikunze kuboneka mumazi yo gucukura, nka brine cyangwa inyongeramusaruro. Ibi bitanga imikorere ihamye kandi itajegajega y'amazi yo gucukura ndetse no mubihe bigoye.
6. Guhuza nibindi byongeweho: HEC irahuza nibindi bintu bitandukanye byongeramo amazi, harimo biocide, amavuta, imiti ya shale, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo gutakaza amazi. Irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye bwo gucukura kugirango igere kubintu byifuzwa nibikorwa biranga.
7. Ibidukikije: HEC muri rusange ifatwa nkibidukikije kandi idafite uburozi. Ntabwo itera ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije cyangwa abakozi iyo bikoreshejwe neza mubikorwa byo gucukura.
8. Imikoreshereze nogukoresha: Ingano ya HEC mumazi yo gucukura iratandukana bitewe nibintu nkubwiza bwifuzwa, ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibihombo byamazi, imiterere yo gucukura, nibiranga amariba yihariye. Mubisanzwe, HEC yongewe muri sisitemu yo gucukura no kuvangwa neza kugirango habeho gutandukana mbere yo gukoreshwa.

HEC ni inyongeramusaruro itandukanye igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere nogukomera kwamazi yo gucukura, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi neza mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.