Inkomoko ya Cellulose hamwe nibintu bifatika & Byagutse Porogaramu

Ibikomoka kuri selile ni itsinda ryinshi ryibintu biva muri selile, kikaba aricyo kintu cyingenzi kigize inkuta za selile. Ibikomokaho bikozwe na chimique ihindura molekile ya selile kugirango ihindure imitungo, bivamo ibintu byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe selulose ikomoka hamwe nibintu bifatika hamwe nibisabwa:

1. Methylcellulose (MC):
   • Ibyiza bifatika: Methylcellulose irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ikora ibisubizo bisobanutse neza. Ntabwo ari impumuro nziza, uburyohe, kandi ntabwo ari uburozi.
   • Porogaramu Yaguwe:
     • Inganda zikora ibiryo: Zikoreshwa nkibyimbye, stabilisateur, na emulisiferi mubicuruzwa byibiribwa nka sosi, isupu, deserte, hamwe na ice cream.
     • Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi: Yahawe akazi ko guhuza, kuzuza, cyangwa kutanyunyuza imitegekere ya tablet kandi nkumuhinduzi wa viscosity mumavuta yo kwisiga hamwe namavuta.
     • Inganda zubaka: Zikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ya sima ishingiye kuri sima, ibiti bifata tile, hamwe nibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gypsumu kugirango bitezimbere imikorere, gufata amazi, hamwe no gufatira hamwe.
2. Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC):
   • Ibyiza byumubiri: Hydroxyethylcellulose irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ikora neza kugirango ibone ibisubizo byoroshye. Yerekana imyitwarire ya pseudoplastique, bivuze ko ububobere bwayo bugabanuka mugihe cyo guhangayika.
   • Porogaramu Yaguwe:
     • Ibicuruzwa byawe bwite: Byakoreshejwe nkibibyimbye, binder, na firime byahoze mubisiga amavuta, shampo, kondereti, hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga.
     • Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi: Yahawe akazi ko kubyimba mu mavuta yo mu kanwa no gusiga amavuta mu bisubizo by’amaso.
     • Irangi hamwe na Coatings: Byakoreshejwe nkibihindura imvugo kugirango bigabanye ubukonje no kunoza imikoreshereze yabyo mu marangi ashingiye kumazi, ibifatika, hamwe na coatings.
3. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC):
   • Ibyiza bifatika: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose irashobora gushonga amazi kandi ikora ibisubizo bisobanutse, bitagira ibara. Ifite imiterere myiza ya firime kandi yerekana imyitwarire yubushyuhe.
   • Porogaramu Yaguwe:
     • Inganda zubwubatsi: Zikoreshwa cyane nkumubyimba, kubika amazi, no guhambira mumabuye ashingiye kuri sima, gushushanya, guhomeka, hamwe na tile.
     • Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi: Yifashishijwe nka matrix yahoze muri sisitemu yo gutanga imiti igenzurwa-kandi ikanahindura ibibyimba mu maraso.
     • Inganda zikora ibiribwa: Zikoreshwa nkibyimbye, emulisiferi, na stabilisateur mubicuruzwa byibiribwa nkibindi byamata, ibicuruzwa bitetse, hamwe nisosi.
4. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC):
   • Ibyiza byumubiri: Carboxymethylcellulose irashobora gushonga amazi kandi ikora neza kugirango ibone ibisubizo byoroshye. Ifite umunyu mwiza no kwihanganira pH.
   • Porogaramu Yaguwe:
     • Inganda zikora ibiryo: Zikoreshwa nkibyimbye, stabilisateur, na emulisiferi mubicuruzwa byibiribwa nko kwambara salade, isosi, ibikomoka ku mata, n'ibinyobwa.
     • Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi: Yahawe akazi ko guhuza, guhuza, no guhindura ibishishwa mu guhinduranya ibinini, guhagarika umunwa, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’amaso.
     • Ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye: Byakoreshejwe nk'ibyimbye na stabilisateur mu menyo yinyo, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibicuruzwa byita kumisatsi.

Izi ni ingero zikomoka kuri selile hamwe nibintu bifatika hamwe nibisabwa. Inkomoko ya selile itanga ibikorwa byinshi kandi bihabwa agaciro kubwinshi, biocompatibilité, hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.