Ndi polima iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomatira matailosi?

Zomatira za matailosi ndi mtundu wa zomatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira matailosi kumadera osiyanasiyana, monga makoma, pansi, ndi ma countertops. Zomatira za matailosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi polima, monga acrylic, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), kapena polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ndi zomangira, monga mchenga, simenti, kapena dongo. Mtundu wa polima womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomatira matailosi umadalira mtundu wa matailosi omwe akuyikidwa komanso pamwamba pake.

Ma polima a Acrylic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomatira matailosi popanga matailosi a ceramic, porcelain, ndi miyala. Ma polima a Acrylic ndi amphamvu komanso osinthika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumangirira matailosi kumadera osiyanasiyana. Ma polima a Acrylic samvanso madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumalo onyowa monga mabafa ndi makhitchini.

Ma polima a PVA amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pomatira matailosi. Ma polima a PVA ndi amphamvu komanso osinthika, ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa matailosi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ma polima a PVA nawonso samva madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino malo amvula.

Ma polima a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomatira matailosi. Ma polima a PVC ndi amphamvu komanso osinthika, ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa matailosi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ma polima a PVC nawonso samva madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumalo onyowa.

Ma polima a epoxy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomatira matailosi. Ma polima a epoxy ndi amphamvu komanso osinthika, ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa matailosi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ma polima a epoxy nawonso samva madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumadera amvula.

Ma polima a urethane amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomatira matailosi. Ma polima a urethane ndi amphamvu komanso osinthika, ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa matailosi ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Ma polima a urethane nawonso samva madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumalo amvula.

HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) ndi ether yosakhala ionic cellulose yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rheology modifier, thickener, and stabilizer mu zomatira matailosi. Itha kupititsa patsogolo kumamatira, kusinthasintha, komanso kukana kwamadzi kwa zomatira. HPMC imathandizanso kuchepetsa madzi mu zomatira, amene angathe kusintha mphamvu zomatira. HPMC imathanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a zomatira ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa ma polima, zomatira za matailosi zimakhalanso ndi zodzaza, monga mchenga, simenti, kapena dongo. Mtundu wa zodzaza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira mtundu wa matailosi omwe akuyikidwa komanso pamwamba pake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matailosi a ceramic ndi porcelain, pomwe simenti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamwala. Dongo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matailosi omwe amafunikira mgwirizano wamphamvu, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja.

Mwachidule, mtundu wa polima womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomatira matailosi umadalira mtundu wa matailosi omwe akuyikidwa komanso pamwamba pake. Ma polima a Acrylic, PVA, PVC, epoxy, ndi urethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomatira matailosi, ndipo onse ndi osagwira madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumalo onyowa. Kuwonjezera pa polima, zomatira za matailosi zimakhalanso ndi zodzaza, monga mchenga, simenti, kapena dongo, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa matailosi omwe akuyikidwa ndi pamwamba pake.