Kodi zomatira za Tile ndi chiyani?

Zomatira za matailosi (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti tile bond, zomatira matailosi a ceramic, matailosi grout, dongo la viscose, dongo lopindulitsa, ndi zina), zimakhala ndi hydraulic cementitious materials (simenti), mineral aggregates (quartz sand ), organic admixtures (rabara ufa, etc.). ), zomwe zimafunika kusakanizidwa ndi madzi kapena zakumwa zina pamlingo winawake zikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyika zinthu zokongoletsera monga matailosi a ceramic, matailosi akuyang'ana, ndi matailosi apansi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa malo okongoletsera monga mkati ndi kunja kwa makoma, pansi, zimbudzi, ndi makhitchini. kukana madzi, kukana kuzizira kwamadzi, kukana kukalamba bwino komanso kumanga kosavuta. Ndi chinthu choyenera kwambiri cholumikizira. Amaloŵa m’malo mwa mchenga wachikaso wa simenti wakale, ndipo mphamvu zake zomatira zimaŵirikiza kangapo kuposa za dothi la simenti. Imatha kumata bwino matailosi akulu ndi miyala, kupewa ngozi yakugwa kwa njerwa; kusinthasintha kwake kwabwino kumalepheretsa kupanga.

Gulu

Zomatira matailosi ndi chinthu chatsopano chokongoletsera chamakono, m'malo mwa mchenga wachikasu wa simenti. Mphamvu yomatira ya guluuyo ndi kangapo kuposa matope a simenti, omwe amatha kumata bwino matailosi ndi miyala ikuluikulu, kupewa ngozi yakugwa kwa njerwa. Kusinthasintha kwabwino kuti mupewe kutsekeka pakupanga. Zomatira zanthawi zonse za matailosi ndi zomatira zomata za simenti zopangidwa ndi polima, zomwe zimatha kugawidwa m'mitundu wamba, mtundu wamphamvu komanso wapamwamba kwambiri (ma tiles akulu akulu kapena marble) ndi mitundu ina.

Wamba matailosi zomatira

Ndi yoyenera kumata njerwa zosiyanasiyana zapansi kapena njerwa zazing'ono zapakhoma pamtunda wamba wamatope;

Amphamvu matailosi zomatira

Zili ndi mphamvu zomangirira mwamphamvu komanso zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka, ndipo ndizoyenera kumata matailosi a khoma ndi malo opanda matope monga mapanelo amatabwa kapena malo okongoletsera akale omwe amafunikira mphamvu yolumikizana kwambiri;

wapamwamba amphamvu matailosi zomatira

Mphamvu yomangirira yamphamvu, kusinthasintha kochulukirapo, imatha kukana kupsinjika komwe kumabwera chifukwa chakukula kwamafuta ndi kutsika kwa zomatira, zoyenera kumata matailosi pa gypsum board, fiberboard, plywood kapena zomaliza zakale (matailosi, mosaic, terrazzo), ndi zina zambiri. miyala yamiyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa imvi, zomatira za matailosi zimapezekanso ndi mawonekedwe oyera a marble otumbululuka kapena owoneka bwino, matailosi a ceramic ndi miyala ina yachilengedwe.

Zosakaniza

1) Simenti: kuphatikizapo Portland simenti, aluminate simenti, sulphoaluminate simenti, chitsulo-aluminate simenti, etc. Simenti ndi inorganic gelling zakuthupi kuti akukula mphamvu pambuyo hydration.

2) Kuphatikizika: kuphatikiza mchenga wachilengedwe, mchenga wopangira, phulusa la ntchentche, ufa wa slag, ndi zina zotere. Kuphatikizana kumagwira ntchito yodzaza, ndipo kuphatikizika kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa matope.

3) Redispersible latex ufa: kuphatikizapo vinyl acetate, EVA, VeoVa, styrene-acrylic acid terpolymer, etc. Ufa wa mphira ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo zomatira, kusinthasintha ndi kukhazikika kwa zomatira za matailosi panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

4) Cellulose ether: kuphatikizapo CMC, HEC, HPMC, HEMC, EC, etc. Cellulose ether imagwira ntchito yolumikizana ndi kukhuthala, ndipo imatha kusintha mphamvu ya rheological ya matope atsopano.

5）Lignocellulose: Amapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, ulusi wa chakudya, ulusi wamasamba, ndi zina zambiri kudzera mumankhwala, kuchotsa, kukonza ndi kugaya. Ili ndi zinthu monga kukana kwa crack ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Zina zimaphatikizanso zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana monga chochepetsera madzi, thixotropic wothandizira, woyambitsa mphamvu, wowonjezera, ndi woletsa madzi.

Reference Recipe 1

1, Wamba matailosi zomatira chilinganizo

2, High Adhesion Tile Adhesive Formula

Reference formula 2

Ndemanga:

1. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito apamwamba 42.5R wamba pakachitsulo simenti (ngati muyenera kulimbana ndi mtengo, mukhoza kusankha zenizeni apamwamba 325# simenti).

2. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchenga wa quartz (chifukwa cha zonyansa zochepa komanso mphamvu zambiri; ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa ndalama, mukhoza kusankha mchenga wotsuka bwino).

3. Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa miyala, matayala akuluakulu a vitrified, ndi zina zotero, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere 1.5 ~ 2 kg ya starch ether kuti muteteze kutsetsereka! Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito simenti yapamwamba ya 425-grade ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa simenti yowonjezeredwa kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yogwirizana ya mankhwala!

Mawonekedwe

Kugwirizana kwakukulu, palibe chifukwa chonyowetsa njerwa ndi makoma onyowa panthawi yomanga, kusinthasintha kwabwino, kusungunuka kwamadzi, kusasunthika, kukana ming'alu, kukana kukalamba bwino, kukana kutentha kwapamwamba, kukana kuzizira, kusakhala ndi poizoni komanso zachilengedwe, komanso kumanga kosavuta.

kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Ndi oyenera phala la m'nyumba ndi panja ceramic khoma ndi matailosi pansi ndi zojambula ceramic, ndi oyeneranso madzi wosanjikiza wa makoma mkati ndi kunja, maiwe, khitchini ndi mabafa, zipinda zapansi, etc. nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika matailosi a ceramic pansanjika yoteteza ya kunja kwa matenthedwe otsekemera. Iyenera kudikirira kuti zinthu zachitetezo chachitetezo zichiritsidwe ku mphamvu inayake. Pansi pake payenera kukhala youma, yolimba, yosalala, yopanda mafuta, fumbi, ndi zotulutsa.

Njira yomanga

mankhwala pamwamba

Malo onse azikhala olimba, owuma, aukhondo, osagwedezeka, mafuta, sera ndi zina zotayirira;

Malo opaka utoto ayenera kukhala owumbidwa kuti awonetse osachepera 75% ya malo oyamba;

Pamapeto pa konkire yatsopanoyo, iyenera kuchiritsidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi isanayale njerwa, ndipo malo omangidwa kumene ayenera kuchiritsidwa kwa masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri asanayale njerwa;

Malo a konkire akale ndi pulasitala amatha kutsukidwa ndi zotsukira ndi kuchapa ndi madzi. Pamwamba pakhoza kukhala matailosi ataumitsa;

Ngati gawo lapansi ndi lotayirira, lopanda madzi kwambiri kapena fumbi loyandama ndi dothi pamwamba ndizovuta kuyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito choyamba Lebangshi kuti muthandizire kugwirizana kwa matailosi.

Sakanizani kusakaniza

Ikani ufawo m'madzi oyera ndikuwusonkhezera kukhala phala, tcherani khutu kuwonjezera madzi poyamba kenako ufa. Zosakaniza zamanja kapena zamagetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambitsa;

Chiŵerengero chosakaniza ndi 25 kg ya ufa ndi pafupifupi 6 ~ 6.5 makilogalamu a madzi; ngati n'koyenera, akhoza m'malo ndi kampani yathu Leibang Shi matailosi additiveClear madzi, chiŵerengero ndi pafupifupi 25 makilogalamu ufa kuphatikiza 6.5-7.5 makilogalamu a zowonjezera;

Kukokera kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, malinga ndi mfundo yakuti palibe mtanda waiwisi. Kukondoweza kutatha, kumayenera kungokhala chete kwa mphindi khumi ndikugwedezeka kwa kanthawi musanagwiritse ntchito;

Guluu liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola pafupifupi 2 malinga ndi nyengo (kutsetsereka pamwamba pa guluu kuyenera kuchotsedwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito). Osawonjezera madzi ku guluu wouma musanagwiritse ntchito.

luso la zomangamanga

Ikani guluu pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndi chopukusira mano kuti chigawidwe mofanana ndikupanga mzere wa mano (sinthani ngodya pakati pa scraper ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti muwongolere makulidwe a guluu). Ikani pafupifupi sikweya mita imodzi nthawi iliyonse (malingana ndi kutentha kwa nyengo, kutentha kofunikira ndi 5 ~ 40 ° C), ndiyeno pondani ndikusindikiza matailosi mkati mwa mphindi 5 ~ 15 (kusintha kumatenga mphindi 20-25) Ngati kukula kwa toothed scraper kumasankhidwa, kutsetsereka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mlingo wa convexity kumbuyo kwa tile ziyenera kuganiziridwa; ngati groove yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa tile ndi yakuya kapena mwala kapena matayala ndi okulirapo komanso olemera, guluu liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndiko kuti, Ikani guluu pamtunda wogwirira ntchito ndi kumbuyo kwa tile nthawi yomweyo; tcherani khutu kusunga zolumikizira zowonjezera; kuyika njerwa kumalizidwa, sitepe yotsatira ya kudzaza kophatikizana ikhoza kuchitidwa guluu litauma kwathunthu (pafupifupi maola 24); isanauma, gwiritsani ntchito Chotsani matailosi (ndi zida) ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji. Ngati atachiritsidwa kwa maola oposa 24, madontho pamwamba pa matayala amatha kutsukidwa ndi zotsukira matayala ndi miyala (musagwiritse ntchito zotsukira asidi).

Kusamalitsa

1. Kuyima ndi kutsika kwa gawo lapansi kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

2. Osasakaniza guluu wouma ndi madzi musanagwiritsenso ntchito.

3. Samalani kusunga zolumikizira zowonjezera.

4. Maola 24 mutamaliza kukonza, mutha kulowa kapena kudzaza m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

5. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a 5 ° C ~ 40 ° C.

zina

1. Dera lothandizira limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.

2. Kupaka katundu: 20kg / thumba.

3. Kusungirako katundu: Sungani pamalo ozizira komanso owuma.

4. Moyo wa alumali: Zinthu zosatsegulidwa zitha kusungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.

Kupanga zomatira matailosi:

Njira yopangira zomatira matayala imatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magawo asanu: kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza, kulemera, kudyetsa, kusakaniza, ndi kuyika.

Kusankha zida zomatira matayala:

Zomatira za matailosi zimakhala ndi mchenga wa quartz kapena mchenga wamtsinje, womwe umafunikira zida zapamwamba. Ngati makina otulutsa a chosakanizira ambiri amakhala okonda kuphatikizika, kutsekeka, ndi kutayikira kwa ufa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chapadera cha matailosi.