Petroleum Grade Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi, makamaka pobowola madzi. Mawu akuti "LV" amayimira "Low Viscosity," kutanthauza kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso kuyenerera kwa ntchito zina mkati mwa kuchotsa ndi kukonza mafuta.
Kapangidwe ndi Katundu wa Petroleum Grade CMC-LV
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ndi polima wosungunuka m'madzi wochokera ku cellulose, polima wachilengedwe wopezeka m'makoma a cellulose. Kusiyana kwa "low viscosity" kumakhala ndi zinthu zapadera, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa maselo otsika, omwe amamasulira kukhala otsika kwambiri pamene amasungunuka m'madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ntchito amafuna kusintha kochepa mu kukhuthala kwamadzimadzi.
Katundu Waukulu:
Kusungunuka: Kusungunuka kwakukulu m'madzi, kumathandizira kusakanikirana kosavuta ndi kugawa m'madzi obowola.
Kukhazikika kwa Thermal: Kumasunga umphumphu wogwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumakumana nako pobowola.
Kulekerera kwa pH: Kukhazikika pamitundu yambiri ya pH, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosunthika pamabowo osiyanasiyana.
Low Viscosity: Zochepa zomwe zimakhudza kukhuthala kwamadzi am'munsi, ndizofunika kwambiri pakubowola.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Petroleum Grade CMC-LV
1. Kubowola Madzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa Petroleum Grade CMC-LV ndiko kupanga madzi obowola, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope. Madzi awa ndi ofunika kwambiri pobowola pazifukwa zingapo:
Kupaka mafuta: Madzi obowola amathira mafuta pobowola, amachepetsa kukangana ndi kutha.
Kuziziritsa: Amathandizira kuziziritsa pobowola ndi chingwe chobowola, kupewa kutenthedwa.
Kuwongolera Kupanikizika: Madzi akubowola amapereka mphamvu ya hydrostatic kuteteza kuphulika komanso kukhazikika kwa chitsime.
Kuchotsa Zodulidwa: Amanyamula zodulidwa zobowola pamwamba, kusunga njira yomveka bwino yoboola.
M'nkhaniyi, kukhuthala kochepa kwa CMC-LV kumawonetsetsa kuti madzi akubowola amakhalabe opopa ndipo amatha kugwira bwino ntchito izi popanda kukhuthala kapena gelatinous, zomwe zingalepheretse kuyendayenda ndi kubowola bwino.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa Madzi
Kuwongolera kutayika kwamadzi ndikofunika kwambiri pakubowola kuti madzi akubowola asatayike. Mafuta a Petroleum Grade CMC-LV amagwira ntchito ngati njira yochepetsera kutaya kwa madzimadzi popanga keke yopyapyala yocheperako pamakoma a chitsime. Chotchinga ichi chimachepetsa kulowetsedwa kwa madzi obowola m'matanthwe ozungulira, potero kusunga umphumphu wa chitsime ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo Kukhazikika kwa Borehole
Pothandizira kupanga keke yokhazikika ya fyuluta, CMC-LV imathandizira kukhazikika kwa borehole. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamipangidwe yomwe imakonda kusakhazikika kapena kugwa. Keke yosefera imathandizira makoma akuchitsime ndikuletsa kutsetsereka kapena kugwa, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuchedwa kwa ntchito komanso ndalama zina zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwachitsime.
4. Kuletsa dzimbiri
Petroleum Grade CMC-LV imathanso kutengapo gawo pakuletsa dzimbiri. Powongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi ndikusunga malo okhazikika mkati mwa chitsime, CMC-LV imathandizira kuteteza zida zobowola kuzinthu zowononga zomwe zimapezeka popanga kapena zoyambitsidwa kudzera mumadzi obowola. Izi zimatalikitsa moyo wa zida zobowola ndikuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Petroleum Grade CMC-LV
1. Kuchita Mwachangu
Kugwiritsa ntchito CMC-LV pobowola madzi kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Kukhuthala kwake kochepa kumatsimikizira kuti madziwa amakhalabe oyendetsedwa bwino komanso ogwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana obowola, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.
2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama
Popewa kutayika kwamadzimadzi ndikusunga bata, CMC-LV imathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi yopanda phindu komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana. Zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa zipangizo zowonjezera ndi njira zothandizira kuthana ndi kutaya kwamadzimadzi kapena kusakhazikika kwa borehole, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse ziwonongeke.
3. Kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Petroleum Grade CMC-LV imachokera ku cellulose, gwero lachilengedwe komanso longowonjezedwanso. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake pobowola madzi kungathandize kuti ntchito zoboola zisawononge chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera bwino kwamadzimadzi kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kuchokera kumadzi obowola omwe amalowa mu mapangidwe.
4. Chitetezo Chowonjezera
Kusunga bata ndi kuwongolera kutayika kwa madzimadzi ndikofunikira pakubowola kotetezeka. CMC-LV imathandiza kupewa kuphulika, kugwa kwa chitsime, ndi zina zowopsa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida.
Mapulogalamu Opitilira Kubowola Madzi
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa Petroleum Grade CMC-LV kuli m'madzi obowola, kumakhala ndi ntchito zina mkati mwamakampani amafuta ndi kupitirira apo.
1. Kuyimitsa Simenti
Poyimitsa simenti, CMC-LV itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira zida za simenti. Imathandizira kuwongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a rheological a slurry, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya simenti yogwira ntchito komanso yolimba.
2. Kubwezeretsanso Mafuta Owonjezera (EOR)
CMC-LV itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Njira Zotsitsimula Zobwezeretsa Mafuta, pomwe mawonekedwe ake amathandizira kusuntha kwamadzi obaya, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yakuchira.
3. Hydraulic Fracturing
Mu hydraulic fracturing, CMC-LV ikhoza kukhala gawo la fracturing fluid formulation, komwe imathandizira kuwongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi ndikusunga kukhazikika kwa ma fractures opangidwa.
Petroleum Grade CMC-LV ndi mankhwala osunthika komanso ofunikira pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola madzi kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kukhazikika kwachilengedwe. Makhalidwe ake apadera, monga kukhuthala pang'ono, kusungunuka kwakukulu, komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi, kukhazikika kwa borehole, komanso kuletsa dzimbiri. Kupitilira pamadzi obowola, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pomanga simenti, kulimbikitsa kuchira kwamafuta, komanso kuphulika kwa ma hydraulic kumatsimikiziranso kufunikira kwake. Pomwe makampaniwa akupitilizabe kufunafuna mayankho ogwira mtima komanso osamalira zachilengedwe, ntchito ya Petroleum Grade CMC-LV ikuyenera kukula, ndikulimbitsa udindo wake ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazantchito zamakono zaumisiri wamafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2024