Kodi Guar Gum ndi chiyani?

Guar chingamu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti guaran, ndi polysaccharide yachilengedwe yochokera ku mbewu za guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), yomwe imachokera ku India ndi Pakistan. Ndi wa banja la Fabaceae ndipo amalimidwa makamaka chifukwa cha nyemba zomwe zimakhala ndi njere za guar. Nazi mwachidule za guar chingamu:

Zolemba:

• Kapangidwe ka Polysaccharide: Guar chingamu imapangidwa ndi maunyolo aatali a galactomannans, omwe ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amakhala ndi mannose ndi mayunitsi a galactose olumikizidwa pamodzi.
• Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala: Chigawo chachikulu cha guar chingamu ndi polima mzere wa mannose unit olumikizidwa ndi β(1→4) glycosidic bond, wokhala ndi unyolo wam'mbali wa galactose wolumikizidwa kumagulu ena a mannose.

Katundu ndi Makhalidwe:

1. Thickening Agent: Guar chingamu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati thickening wothandizira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi kusasinthika kwa zakumwa.
2. Hydrocolloid: Imatchulidwa ngati hydrocolloid, kutanthauza kuti imatha kupanga gel kapena viscous solution ikasakanikirana ndi madzi.
3. Madzi Osungunuka: Guar chingamu imasungunuka m'madzi ozizira komanso otentha, kupanga yankho la viscous ngakhale pamlingo wochepa.
4. Stabilizer ndi Emulsifier: Kuphatikiza pa kukhuthala, chingamu cha guar imathanso kukhala ngati stabilizer ndi emulsifier muzakudya, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kupatukana kwazinthu ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kake.
5. Katundu Wopanga Mafilimu: Guar chingamu imatha kupanga mafilimu osinthika akauma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito monga zokutira ndi mafilimu.
6. Zopatsa Mphamvu Zochepa: Zimakhala zotsika kwambiri m'ma calorie ndipo sizithandizira kwambiri pazakudya kapena zakumwa.

Magwiritsidwe ndi Ntchito:

• Makampani a Chakudya: Guar chingamu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chokhuthala, chokhazikika, komanso chokometsera muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma sauces, mavalidwe, mkaka, zowotcha, ndi zakumwa.
• Mankhwala: M'makampani opanga mankhwala, chingamu cha guar chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira komanso chosungunula m'mapangidwe amapiritsi, komanso ngati makulidwe amadzimadzi ndi theka-olimba.
• Zodzoladzola ndi Kusamalira Munthu: Guar chingamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzoladzola komanso zosamalira anthu monga mafuta odzola, mafuta opaka, ma shampoos, ndi mankhwala otsukira mano monga thickener, stabilizer, ndi emulsifier.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito M'mafakitale: Guar gum ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, kuphatikiza kusindikiza nsalu, kupanga mapepala, kupanga zophulika, ndi kubowola mafuta ndi gasi monga chosinthira kukhuthala ndi kukhuthala.

Chitetezo ndi Malingaliro:

• Guar chingamu nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka (GRAS) kuti idyedwe ndi olamulira, kuphatikiza US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
• Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi zotetezeka, anthu amene amadwala matenda enaake kapena amene amamva chisoni ndi nyemba, monga nyemba ndi mtedza, akhoza kudwala chingamu.
• Monga chowonjezera chilichonse chazakudya, chingamu cha guar chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili zotetezeka komanso zabwino.

guar chingamu ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwake, kukhazikika, komanso kutulutsa ma emulsifying. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosavuta, komanso mphamvu zake pakukweza kapangidwe ka chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zodzikongoletsera.