Kodi dry mix mortar composition ndi chiyani?

Dry mix mortar ndi zinthu zosakanizidwa kale, zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera, monga laimu, zosungira madzi, ndi zopangira mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana pomanga masonry ndi pulasitala.

Kapangidwe ka matope osakaniza owuma kumadalira mtundu wa ntchito yomwe imapangidwira. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ka matope osakaniza owuma kumaphatikizapo zigawo izi:

Simenti: Simenti ndiyo imamangira matope owuma ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yodula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi simenti ya Portland, yomwe imaphatikizapo calcium, silika, alumina, ndi iron oxide. Kuchuluka kwa simenti yogwiritsidwa ntchito mumatope osakaniza owuma kumasiyana malinga ndi momwe matopewo akugwirira ntchito komanso mphamvu yomwe mukufuna.

Mchenga: Mchenga ndi gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri mumatope osakaniza owuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apereke zambiri komanso mphamvu kumatope. Kukula ndi mtundu wa mchenga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera momwe matopewo amagwirira ntchito komanso mphamvu yomwe mukufuna.

Laimu: Laimu amawonjezeredwa kumatope osakaniza kuti awonjezere kugwira ntchito kwake ndikuchepetsa kuchepa. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira pakusakaniza komanso kumapangitsa kuti matope azitha kulumikizana ndi gawo lapansi.

Zosungira Madzi: Zosungira madziMa cellulose ethersamawonjezeredwa ku matope osakaniza owuma kuti athandize kusunga chinyezi ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira kusakaniza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi ma polima kapena zinthu zina zopangira.

Zopangira mpweya: Zopangira mpweya zimawonjezeredwa kumatope osakaniza kuti zithandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya mumatope. Izi zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya matope ndi ntchito.

Zowonjezera: Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku matope osakaniza owuma kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yake. Zowonjezera izi zingaphatikizepo ma plasticizer, accelerator, retarders, ndi zoletsa madzi.

Zolemba zenizeni za matope osakaniza owuma zidzasiyana malinga ndi momwe matope amagwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu yomwe mukufuna. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri musanagwiritse ntchito matope osakaniza owuma kuti muwonetsetse kuti zigawo zolondola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi.