Kodi Cellulose Amapangidwa Ndi Chiyani?

Kodi Cellulose Amapangidwa Ndi Chiyani?

Cellulose ndi polysaccharide, kutanthauza kuti ndi chakudya chosavuta chomwe chimapangidwa ndi unyolo wautali wa mamolekyu a shuga. Makamaka, mapadi amapangidwa ndi mayunitsi obwerezabwereza a mamolekyu a shuga olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi β(1→4) glycosidic bond. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa cellulose kukhala mawonekedwe ake a ulusi.

Cellulose ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha makoma a cell muzomera, kupereka kukhazikika, mphamvu, ndi chithandizo kuma cell ndi minofu. Ndiwochulukira muzinthu zochokera ku mbewu monga matabwa, thonje, hemp, fulakisi, ndi udzu.

Mankhwala a cellulose ndi (C6H10O5)n, pomwe n amayimira kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi a shuga mu tcheni cha polima. Maonekedwe enieni ndi katundu wa cellulose amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kumachokera cellulose komanso kuchuluka kwa ma polymerization (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi a shuga mu unyolo wa polima).

Ma cellulose sasungunuka m'madzi ndi zosungunulira zambiri za organic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala okhazikika komanso okhazikika. Komabe, imatha kugawika m'mamolekyu ake a shuga kudzera mu njira za enzymatic kapena chemical hydrolysis, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga kupanga mapepala, kupanga nsalu, kupanga biofuel, ndi kukonza chakudya.