Kodi zomatira ndi chiyani?

Zomatira zomata, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti matope owonda kwambiri kapena matope opaka bedi, ndi mtundu wa zomatira za simenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito yomanga pomangirira matailosi, miyala, ndi zida zina zomangira magawo monga konkire, bolodi lothandizira simenti, kapena plywood. . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika matailosi pansi, makhoma, ndi ma countertops, komanso kuyika zotchingira zakunja.

Zolemba:

Adhesive mortar nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Simenti ya Portland: Chomangira chachikulu mumatope omatira, simenti ya Portland imapereka mphamvu zomatira zofunika kumangirira matailosi ku magawo.
2. Mchenga: Mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophatikizira mumatope omatira kuti ugwire bwino ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuchepa. Zimathandiziranso ku mphamvu zonse ndi kukhazikika kwa matope.
3. Zowonjezera: Zowonjezera zingapo zitha kuphatikizidwa mumsanganizo wamatope kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito monga kumamatira, kusinthasintha, kukana madzi, komanso kugwira ntchito. Zowonjezera izi zingaphatikizepo ma polima modifiers, latexes, accelerators, ndi retarders.
4. Madzi: Madzi amawonjezeredwa kusakaniza kwa matope kuti ayambitse chomangira simenti ndikukwaniritsa kusasinthika komwe kukufunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Katundu ndi Makhalidwe:

1. Kumatira: Tondo womatira amapangidwa kuti azitha kumamatira mwamphamvu pakati pa matailosi ndi magawo, kuonetsetsa kuti pali chomangira cholimba chomwe chitha kupirira zovuta ndi zolemetsa zomwe zimakumana ndi ntchito zomanga.
2. Kusinthasintha: Zomata zina zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kusinthasintha, kulola kuyenda pang'ono ndi kukulitsa malo omata popanda kusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa matailosi ndi gawo lapansi. Kusinthasintha uku kumathandiza kupewa kusweka ndi kufota kwa matailosi.
3. Kukana Madzi: Mitondo ina yomatira imapangidwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asalowe, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amadzi monga mabafa, mashawa, ndi maiwe osambira.
4. Kugwira ntchito: Dongo lomatira liyenera kukhala logwira ntchito bwino, lolola kuti lifalikire mosavuta ndikuwongolera pagawo lililonse komanso kumbuyo kwa matailosi. Kugwira ntchito moyenera kumatsimikizira kuphimba koyenera komanso kulumikizana pakati pa matailosi ndi gawo lapansi.
5. Kukhazikitsa Nthawi: Nthawi yoyika matope omatira imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kapangidwe kake ka matope. Zida zoyika mwachangu zimapezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe pakufunika nthawi yosinthira mwachangu.

Ntchito:

1. Kukonzekera Pamwamba: Musanagwiritse ntchito matope omatira, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala loyera, lathyathyathya, komanso lopanda zodetsa zilizonse monga fumbi, mafuta, kapena zinyalala. Kukonzekera bwino pamwamba ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa matailosi ndi gawo lapansi.
2. Kusakaniza: Tondo womatira nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti akwaniritse kusasinthasintha komwe akufuna. Ndikofunika kutsata ndondomeko zosakanikirana zovomerezeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti matope akuyenda bwino.
3. Ntchito: Mtondo umayikidwa pagawo laling'ono pogwiritsa ntchito trowel, ndi notch kupanga mikwingwirima yofanana yomwe imathandiza kubisala bwino komanso kumamatira. Ma tiles kenaka amakanikizidwa mu bedi lamatope ndikusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse momwe akufunira komanso kuti pakhale malo.
4. Grouting: matope omatira akatha kuchira ndipo matailosi akhazikika, grout amayikidwa kuti mudzaze zolumikizana pakati pa matailosi. Grouting imathandizira kupereka chithandizo chowonjezera komanso kukhazikika pamalo omata matailosi pomwe imapangitsanso kukongola kwake.

Pomaliza:

Adhesive mortar ndi chinthu chosunthika chomangira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika matailosi pomangirira matailosi ku magawo. Kumamatira kwake kolimba, kusinthasintha, komanso kukana madzi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pantchito zomanga nyumba komanso zamalonda. Posankha matope oyenera omatira kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikutsata njira zoyenera zoyikira, omanga ndi makontrakitala amatha kuonetsetsa kuti ma matailosi okhazikika komanso owoneka bwino omwe amapirira kuyesedwa kwa nthawi.