Kodi kusakaniza kowuma ndi chiyani?
Kusakaniza kowuma ndi kusakaniza kopangidwa kale kwa simenti, mchenga, ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zipangizo zomangira monga njerwa, miyala, ndi midadada ya konkire. Dry mix mortar ndi njira yodziwika bwino yosinthira matope achikhalidwe, omwe amafunikira kusakaniza ndi madzi pamalopo.
Dry mix mortar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Ntchito yamiyala: Dongo losakaniza louma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza njerwa kapena miyala pamodzi kupanga makoma, zipilala, ndi zomanga zina.
- Plastering: Dongo lowuma lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunda popaka makoma ndi kudenga.
- Kuyala pansi: Dongo losakaniza lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza ndi kusalaza pansi konkire musanayike matailosi kapena zophimba pansi.
- Kukonza matailosi: Dongo losakaniza lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza matailosi pamakoma ndi pansi.
- Kutsekereza madzi: Dothi lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga madzi pamakoma apansi, maiwe osambira, ndi malo ena omwe amafunikira kutetezedwa ku chinyezi.
Kupanga kwa Dry Mix Mortar
Dry mix mortar nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe matope amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe mukufuna.
Simenti: Chomwe chimayambira mumatope osakaniza ndi simenti, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa matope. Simenti ya Portland ndiye simenti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumatope osakaniza owuma chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake.
Mchenga: Mchenga umawonjezeredwa ku matope osakaniza kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupewa kusweka. Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kungakhudze mphamvu ndi kugwirizana kwa matope.
Zowonjezera: Zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku matope osakaniza owuma kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zake, monga mapulasitiki kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito, ma accelerators kuti afulumizitse machiritso, ndi zothamangitsa madzi kuti zithandizire kukana madzi.
Mitundu ya Dry Mix Mortar
- Dongo losakaniza la simenti: Mtundu uwu wa matope osakaniza owuma amapangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, kupaka pulasitala, ndi kupaka pansi.
- Tile zomatira dry mix mortar: Mtundu uwu wa matope osakaniza owuma amapangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga, ndi zowonjezera monga polima kapena cellulose. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza matailosi pamakoma ndi pansi.
- Pulasitala Wosakaniza: Mtundu uwu wa matope osakaniza owuma ndi osakaniza a simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala choyambira popaka makoma ndi kudenga.
- Kukonza matope: Mtundu uwu wa matope osakaniza owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso konkire yowonongeka kapena zomangamanga. Zimapangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso zomangira.
Ubwino wa Dry Mix Mortar
- Kusasinthasintha: Dothi losakaniza lowuma limasakanizidwa kale m'malo olamulidwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso zofananira pagulu lililonse.
- Kusavuta: Dothi lowuma lowuma ndilosavuta kunyamula, kusunga, ndikugwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira ntchito zomanga.
- Liwiro: Dothi losakaniza lowuma litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso mosavuta, kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
- Zotsika mtengo: Dothi lowuma losakaniza ndi lotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi matope achikhalidwe, chifukwa amafunikira ntchito yochepa komanso zida.
- Kukhazikika kwamphamvu: Dothi losakaniza lowuma limatha kupangidwa kuti lipereke mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautali wanyumbayo.
- Zinyalala zocheperapo: Dothi lowuma losakaniza limasakanizidwa ngati pakufunika, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Kuipa kwa Dry Mix Mortar
- Zochepa zogwirira ntchito: Chosakaniza chowuma chowuma chimakhala chovuta kugwira nacho chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake. Zingafunike madzi owonjezera kapena zowonjezera kuti ziwongolere ntchito.
- Zipangizo zosakaniza: Dothi lowuma limafunikira zida zapadera zosanganikirana, monga chophatikizira chophatikizira kapena chosakaniza chamatope.
- Nthawi yashelufu yochepa: Dry mix mortar imakhala ndi nthawi yocheperako ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Zinthu zachilengedwe: Dothi losakaniza louma limatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kwanyengo kumatha kusokoneza njira yochiritsira ndipo kumabweretsa kufooka kwa mgwirizano.
- Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono: Dothi lowuma limasakanizidwa kale ndipo silingasinthidwe mosavuta kuti likwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti.
- Zokhudza chitetezo: Dothi lowuma losakaniza lili ndi simenti, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kupuma. Zida zotetezera zoyenera ndi mpweya wabwino ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yosakaniza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Dry Mix Mortar
- Ntchito yomanga: Dongo losakaniza lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga njerwa ndi miyala pa ntchito yomanga. Mtondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa njerwa kapena miyala ndipo umakhala ngati wothandizira, kupereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.
- Plastering: Dongo lowuma lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunda popaka makoma ndi kudenga. Mtondowo amaupaka pamwamba m’magulumagulu n’kusalala kuti pakhale malo osalala komanso osalala.
- Kuyala pansi: Dongo losakaniza lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalaza ndi kusalaza pansi konkire musanayike matailosi kapena zophimba pansi. Mtondo umayikidwa pamwamba ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito screed board.
- Kukonza matailosi: Dongo lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza matailosi pamakoma ndi pansi. Mtondo umayikidwa pamwamba pogwiritsira ntchito trowel yosawerengeka ndipo matayala amakanikizidwa kuti alowe.
- Kutsekereza madzi: Dothi lowuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga madzi pamakoma apansi, maiwe osambira, ndi malo ena omwe amafunikira kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Mtondo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndipo umapanga chotchinga chotchinga kuti chisalowe m'madzi.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, matope osakaniza owuma ndi osakaniza opangidwa kale a simenti, mchenga, ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zomangira zomangira monga njerwa, miyala, ndi midadada ya konkire. Dry mix mortar imapereka maubwino angapo kuposa matope achikhalidwe, kuphatikiza kusasinthika, kusavuta, kuthamanga, kutsika mtengo, kukhazikika bwino, komanso kuchepa kwa zinyalala. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zina monga kuchepa kwa ntchito, kusakaniza zofunikira za zida, nthawi yocheperako ya alumali, zinthu zachilengedwe, kusintha makonda, komanso nkhawa zachitetezo. Dry mix mortar imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zingapo monga zomangamanga, pulasitala, screeding pansi, kukonza matailosi, ndi kutsekereza madzi. Kusamalira moyenera, kusakaniza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire ubwino ndi ntchito ya matope osakaniza owuma muzomangamanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2023