Shampoo ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kukonza mawonekedwe ndi thanzi la tsitsi. Mapangidwe a shampo amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, koma pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimapezeka m'ma shampoos ambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zosakaniza zazikulu za shampoo ndi ntchito zake.

1. Ma Surfactants

Ma surfactants ndi omwe amayeretsa kwambiri ma shampoos. Iwo ali ndi udindo wochotsa litsiro, mafuta, ndi zonyansa zina patsitsi ndi m’mutu. Ma surfactants amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwamadzi, kulola kuti alowe mutsitsi ndikuphwanya mafuta ndi dothi zomwe zatsekeredwa pamenepo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos zimaphatikizapo sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, ndi cocamidopropyl betaine.

2. Conditioning Agents

Conditioning agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tsitsi likhale labwino komanso labwino. Amagwira ntchito poyala tsinde la tsitsi, kuchepetsa magetsi osasunthika, ndikuwonjezera luso la tsitsi losunga chinyezi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos zimaphatikizapo mowa wa cetyl, stearyl mowa, ndi dimethicone.

3. Zoteteza

Zosungirako zimawonjezeredwa ku shampoos kuti ateteze kukula kwa mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi tizilombo tina. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amakhalabe otetezeka komanso othandiza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zosungirako zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo methylparaben, propylparaben, ndi phenoxyethanol.

4. Zonenepa

Thickeners amawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti apangitse kukhuthala kwawo ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amagwira ntchito powonjezera kukhuthala kwa mankhwalawa ndikuwongolera luso lake logwirizana. Zokhuthala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo carbomer, xanthan chingamu, ndi guar chingamu,Cellulose ether.

5. Mafuta onunkhira

Mafuta onunkhira amawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti apereke fungo lokoma ndikuwongolera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Zitha kutengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopangira ndipo zimawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zochepa. Mafuta onunkhira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi amaphatikizapo lavender, citrus, ndi fungo lamaluwa.

6. Zosintha za pH

Zosintha za pH zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha pH ya shampoo kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi tsitsi ndi scalp. Mulingo woyenera wa pH wa shamposi uli pakati pa 4.5 ndi 5.5, womwe ndi acidic pang'ono. Zosintha za pH zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos zimaphatikizapo citric acid, sodium citrate, ndi hydrochloric acid.

7. Antioxidants

Ma Antioxidants amawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti ateteze tsitsi ndi scalp ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma free radicals. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ma radicals aulere ndikuwalepheretsa kuwononga tsitsi ndi scalp. Ma antioxidants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi amaphatikizapo vitamini E, vitamini C, ndi tiyi wobiriwira.

8. Zosefera za UV

Zosefera za UV zimawonjezeredwa ku shampo kuti zitetezere tsitsi kuti lisaonongeke chifukwa cha kuyatsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amagwira ntchito poyamwa kapena kuwonetsa kuwala kwa UV, kuwateteza kuti asawononge tsitsi. Zosefera wamba za UV zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shamposi zimaphatikizapo benzophenone-4, octocrylene, ndi avobenzone.

9. Zotulutsa Zachilengedwe

Zosakaniza zachilengedwe zimawonjezeredwa ku ma shampoos kuti apereke zowonjezera zopindulitsa ku tsitsi ndi pamutu. Zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku zomera, zipatso, kapena zitsamba ndipo zimawonjezeredwa ku mankhwalawa pang'ono. Zowonjezera zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoos zimaphatikizapo aloe vera, chamomile, ndi mafuta a tiyi.

Pomaliza, shampu ndi kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuyeretsa, kukonza, ndi kuteteza tsitsi ndi scalp. Ma surfactants ndi omwe amayeretsa kwambiri, owongolera amawongolera kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndikuwongolera tsitsi, zoteteza zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa, zokhuthala zimathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa chinthucho, zonunkhiritsa zimapatsa fungo lokoma, zosintha za pH zimasunga mulingo woyenera wa pH wa mankhwalawo. tsitsi ndi scalp, ma antioxidants amateteza tsitsi ndi scalp kuti asawonongeke chifukwa cha ma radicals aulere, zosefera za UV zimateteza tsitsi ku radiation ya UV, ndipo zotulutsa zachilengedwe zimapereka zopindulitsa zina kwa tsitsi ndi scalp.