Tondo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyika matayala chifukwa chimasunga matailosi m'malo mwake ndikupanga malo okhazikika kwa iwo. Tondo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mchenga, simenti, ndi madzi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira matailosi pamwamba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matope yomwe ilipo poyika matailosi, iliyonse ili ndi zake komanso ntchito zake. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika matailosi.

1. Thinset Mortar: Thinset mortar ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika matailosi. Amapangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa simenti, mchenga, ndi chinthu chosunga madzi. Thinset matope amabwera mumitundu yonse ya ufa komanso osakanizidwa kale ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumata matailosi pansi ndi makoma. Tondo wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matailosi a ceramic, porcelain, ndi miyala. Thinset mortar amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, kulimba kwake, komanso kukana madzi.
2. Epoxy Mortar: Epoxy mortar ndi mtundu wa matope omwe amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri - utomoni ndi chowumitsa. Zigawo ziwirizi zikasakanikirana, zimapanga chomangira chamankhwala chomwe chimapanga zomatira zolimba komanso zolimba. Epoxy mortar ndi yabwino kuyika matailosi m'malo omwe angakumane ndi magalimoto ambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri. Mtondo wamtunduwu umalimbananso ndi madontho ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kukhitchini zamalonda, ma laboratories, ndi malo ena ogulitsa.
3. Tondo Lalikulu Lalikulu: Tondo la matailosi amitundu yayikulu adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matailosi amitundu yayikulu. Matailosiwa amakhala okulirapo kuposa mainchesi 15 mbali iliyonse, ndipo amafunikira mtundu wapadera wamatope womwe ungathandizire kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Tondo la matailosi amtundu waukulu limapangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa simenti ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu yolumikizana kwambiri. Mtondo wamtunduwu umakhalanso ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komwe kumalola kuti azitha kusuntha ndi kukulitsa matailosi.
4. Mtondo Wosinthidwa Polima: Mtondo wosinthidwa ndi polima ndi mtundu wa matope omwe amakhala ndi chowonjezera cha polima. Chowonjezerachi chimapangitsa kuti matope azitha kulimba komanso kusinthasintha, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena pomwe pangakhale kuyenda kapena kugwedezeka. Mtondo wosinthidwa ndi polima ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matailosi a ceramic, porcelain, ndi miyala yachilengedwe, komanso ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuyika matailosi pa matailosi omwe alipo kapena malo ena.
5. Tondo Wapakatikati: Tondo wapakatikati ndi mtundu wa matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika matailosi akulu akulu omwe amakhala okhuthala kuposa mainchesi 3/8. Tondo wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa simenti, mchenga, ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu yolumikizana kwambiri. Tondo wapakatikati amapangidwanso kuti azithandizira kulemera kwa matailosi amitundu yayikulu, kuwalepheretsa kugwa kapena kusweka pakapita nthawi.
6. Mtondo Wodziyimira pawokha: Tondo wodziyimira pawokha ndi mtundu wa matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asanthule malo osalingana asanakhazikitse matailosi. Tondo la mtundu umenewu ndi loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa konkire, matabwa, ndi malo ena omwe angakhale osafanana kapena otsetsereka. Mtondo wodziyimira pawokha ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo umafalikira pamtunda, kupanga mlingo ndi maziko osalala a matailosi.
7. Mastic Mortar: Mastic mortar ndi mtundu wa zomatira zosakanizidwa kale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika matayala ang'onoang'ono. Mtondo wamtunduwu ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sufuna kusakaniza kapena kukonzekera. Mastic mortar ndi abwino poyika matailosi a ceramic, porcelain, ndi magalasi m'malo omwe mulibe chinyezi kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

Pomaliza, pali mitundu ingapo ya matope omwe amapezeka poyika matailosi, iliyonse ili ndi zake komanso ntchito zake. Thinset matope, matope a epoxy, matope a matailosi akuluakulu, matope osinthidwa ndi polima, matope apakati, matope odzipangira okha, ndi matope a mastic amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika matayala, ndipo kusankha mtundu woyenera wa matope kumadalira mtundu wa matope. tile, pamwamba yomwe idzayikidwepo, ndi chilengedwe chomwe chidzawonetsedwa. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri kapena kutsatira malangizo opanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtundu wolondola wa matope umasankhidwa pa ntchito iliyonse.