1. Njira yopangira shampu
Ma Surfactants, ma conditioner, thickeners, zowonjezera zogwira ntchito, zokometsera, zosungira, zopaka utoto, ma shampoos amasakanikirana.
2. Zowoneka bwino
Ma Surfactants mu dongosololi amaphatikizapo ma surfactants oyambilira ndi ma co-surfactants
Ma surfactants akuluakulu, monga AES, AESA, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, potaziyamu cocoyl glycinate, ndi zina zotero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita thovu ndi kuyeretsa tsitsi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kowonjezera ndi pafupifupi 10 ~ 25%.
Othandizira surfactants, monga CAB, 6501, APG, CMMEA, AOS, lauryl amidopropyl sulfobetaine, imidazoline, amino acid surfactant, etc., makamaka ntchito kuthandiza thovu, thickening, thovu bata, ndi kuchepetsa waukulu pamwamba ntchito Kukondoweza, zambiri osati zambiri kuposa 10%.
3. Conditioning wothandizira
Gawo lothandizira la shampoo limaphatikizapo zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za cationic, mafuta, ndi zina.
Zigawo za cationic ndi M550, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-57, stearamidopropyl PG-dimethylammonium chloride phosphate, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-32, palm Amidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, cationic panthenol, quater-pythylenium ammodepropinium rylamide copolymer, cationic guar chingamu , mapuloteni a quaternized, etc., udindo wa cations Imakongoletsedwa pa tsitsi kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi tsitsi;
Mafuta ndi mafuta amaphatikizapo mowa wambiri, lanolin wosungunuka m'madzi, mafuta osungunuka a silicone, PPG-3 octyl ether, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, rape amidopropyl dimethylamine, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, glyceryl oleate, PEG-7 glycerin cocoate, ndi zina zotero, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana. ku ma cations, koma imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera tsitsi lonyowa, pomwe ma cation nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera tsitsi mukaumitsa. Pali mpikisano adsorption wa cations ndi mafuta pa tsitsi.
4. Ma cellulose ether Thickener
Ma shampoo thickeners angaphatikizepo mitundu iyi: Electrolytes, monga sodium chloride, ammonium chloride ndi mchere wina, mfundo yake yowonjezereka Pambuyo powonjezera ma electrolyte, ma micelles ogwira ntchito amatupa ndipo kukana kwa kayendedwe kumawonjezeka. Imawonetseredwa ngati kuwonjezeka kwa mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Pambuyo pofika pamtunda wapamwamba, ntchito yapamtunda imatuluka mchere ndipo kukhuthala kwa dongosolo kumachepa. Kukhuthala kwamtunduwu wamtunduwu kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, ndipo chodabwitsa cha jelly chimatha kuchitika;
Cellulose ether: monga hydroxyethyl cellulose,hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ndi zina, zomwe zimakhala za ma polima a cellulose. Mtundu uwu wa thickening dongosolo silimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, koma pamene pH ya dongosolo ili pansi kuposa 5, polima adzakhala hydrolyzed , mamasukidwe akayendedwe akutsikira, kotero si oyenera otsika kachitidwe pH;
Ma polima apamwamba kwambiri: kuphatikiza ma acrylic acid osiyanasiyana, acrylic esters, monga Carbo 1342, SF-1, U20, ndi zina zambiri, ndi ma polyethylene oxides osiyanasiyana olemera mamolekyulu, zigawozi zimapanga mawonekedwe a netiweki atatu m'madzi, ndi ntchito pamwamba The micelles wokutidwa mkati, kuti dongosolo kuwoneka mkulu mamasukidwe akayendedwe.
Ma thickeners ena wamba: 6501, CMEA, CMMEA, CAB35, lauryl hydroxy sultaine,
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate, 638, DOE-120, etc., thickeners awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ma thickeners amafunika kulumikizidwa kuti akwaniritse zofooka zawo.
5. Zowonjezera zowonjezera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:
Pearlescent wothandizira: ethylene glycol (awiri) stearate, pearlescent phala
Wotulutsa thovu: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Foam stabilizer: polyethylene oxide, 6501, CMEA
Ma Humectants: mapuloteni osiyanasiyana, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides)
Anti-Dandruff Agents: Campanile, ZPT, OCT, Triclosan, Dichlorobenzyl Mowa, Guiperine, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate
Chelating wothandizira: EDTA-2Na, etidronate
Neutralizers: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potaziyamu hydroxide, sodium hydroxide
6. Pearlescent wothandizira
Ntchito ya pearlescent wothandizira ndikubweretsa mawonekedwe a silky ku shampoo. Ngale ya monoester ndi yofanana ndi ngale yooneka ngati silky, ndipo ngale ya diester ndi ngale yamphamvu yofanana ndi chipale chofewa. Diester imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu shampoo. , ma monoester nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa manja
Pearlescent paste ndi chinthu chokonzekera kale cha ngale, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa ndi mafuta awiri, surfactant ndi CMEA.
7. Foaming ndi thovu stabilizer
Wotulutsa thovu: sodium xylene sulfonate (ammonium)
Sodium xylene sulfonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoo ya AES system, ndipo ammonium xylene sulfonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoo ya AESA. ntchito yake ndi imathandizira kuwira liwiro la surfactant ndi kusintha kuyeretsa kwenikweni.
Foam stabilizer: polyethylene oxide, 6501, CMEA
Polyethylene okusayidi akhoza kupanga wosanjikiza wa filimu polima pamwamba pa thovu surfactant, zomwe zingachititse thovu khola ndi kosavuta kutha, pamene 6501 ndi CMEA makamaka kumapangitsanso mphamvu thovu ndi kuwapanga kukhala zovuta kuswa. Ntchito ya foam stabilizer ndikutalikitsa nthawi ya thovu ndikuwonjezera kuchapa.
8. Moisturizer
Moisturizers: kuphatikizapo mapuloteni osiyanasiyana, D-panthenol, E-20 (glycosides), ndi wowuma, shuga, etc.
Chothirira chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa tsitsi; chonyowacho chimatha kupangitsa kuti tsitsi lisagwedezeke, kukonza zodula tsitsi, komanso kuti tsitsi lisatayike. Mapuloteni, zowuma, ndi glycosides zimayang'ana pa kukonza zakudya, ndipo D-panthenol ndi shuga zimayang'ana pa kunyowa ndikusunga chinyezi cha tsitsi. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi zomera ndi D-panthenol, etc.
9. Anti-dandruff ndi anti-itch agent
Chifukwa cha kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda, tsitsi limatulutsa dandruff ndi kuyabwa kwamutu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yokhala ndi anti-dandruff ndi anti-itch function. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi dandruff ndi monga campanol, ZPT, OCT, dichlorobenzyl mowa, guabaline, Hexamidine, Betaine Salicylate.
Campanola: zotsatira zake ndi zapakati, koma ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi DP-300;
ZPT: Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, koma ntchitoyo ndi yovuta, yomwe imakhudza mphamvu ya ngale ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. Sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chelating agents monga EDTA-2Na nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kuyimitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, amasakanizidwa ndi 0.05% -0.1% zinc chloride kuti asasinthe.
OCT: Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo mankhwalawo ndi osavuta kutembenukira chikasu. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 0.05% -0.1% zinc chloride kuteteza kusinthika.
Dichlorobenzyl mowa: amphamvu antifungal ntchito, ofooka antibacterial ntchito, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku dongosolo pa kutentha koma si kosavuta kwa nthawi yaitali, zambiri 0.05-0.15%.
Guiperine: imalowa m'malo mwa anti-dandruff wamba, imachotsa dandruff mwachangu, ndikuchotsa kuyabwa mosalekeza. Imalepheretsa zochitika za mafangasi, chotsani kutupa kwa scalp cuticle, kuthetsa vuto la dandruff ndi kuyabwa, kusintha chilengedwe cha scalp, ndikudyetsa tsitsi.
Hexamidine: fungicide yosungunuka m'madzi, kupha mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya a gram-negative ndi mabakiteriya a gram-positive, ndipo mlingo wa nkhungu zosiyanasiyana ndi yisiti nthawi zambiri umawonjezeredwa pakati pa 0.01-0.2%.
Betaine salicylate: Ili ndi antibacterial effect ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-dandruff ndi ziphuphu.
10. Chelating wothandizira ndi neutralizing wothandizira
Ion chelating agent: EDTA-2Na, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma ion Ca/Mg m'madzi olimba, kupezeka kwa ayoni kumawononga thovu ndikupangitsa tsitsi kukhala loyera;
Acid-base neutralizer: citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, zosakaniza zina zamchere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi citric acid, nthawi yomweyo, kuti dongosolo la pH likhale lokhazikika, ma buffer ena a acid-base amathanso. kuwonjezeredwa Agents, monga sodium dihydrogen mankwala, disodium hydrogen mankwala, etc.
11. Zonunkhira, zosungira, zopaka utoto
Kununkhira: nthawi ya kununkhira, kaya idzasintha mtundu
Zoteteza: Kaya zimakwiyitsa pakhungu, monga Kethon, kaya zingasemphane ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso kupangitsa kuti khungu likhale lofiira, monga sodium hydroxymethylglycine, yomwe imachita ndi fungo lokhala ndi citral kuti dongosolo likhale lofiira. Chosungira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu shamposi ndi DMDM -H, mlingo wa 0.3%.
Pigment: Mitundu yamtundu wa chakudya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzoladzola. Nkhumba ndizosavuta kuzimiririka kapena kusintha mtundu pansi pa kuwala ndipo ndizovuta kuthetsa vutoli. Yesetsani kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo owonekera kapena kuwonjezera ma photoprotectants.
12. Njira yopangira shampoo
Njira yopangira shampoo imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
Kusintha kozizira, kasinthidwe kotentha, kasinthidwe kotentha pang'ono
Njira yosakaniza yozizira: zonse zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi zimakhala zosungunuka m'madzi pa kutentha kochepa, ndipo njira yosakanikirana yozizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyi;
Njira yosakaniza yotentha: ngati pali mafuta olimba kapena zinthu zina zolimba zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwapamwamba kuti zisungunuke mu dongosolo la formula, njira yosakaniza yotentha iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
Njira yosakanikirana yotentha pang'ono: isanayambe kutentha mbali ya zosakaniza zomwe ziyenera kutenthedwa ndi kusungunuka padera, ndikuwonjezera ku dongosolo lonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2022