Polyacrylamide (PAM) Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta ndi Gasi

Polyacrylamide (PAM) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kufufuza, kupanga, ndi kuyenga. Tiyeni tiwone momwe PAM imagwiritsidwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi:

1. Kubwezeretsanso Mafuta Owonjezera (EOR):

• PAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira munjira za EOR monga kusefukira kwa polima. Pochita izi, mayankho a PAM amabayidwa m'malo osungiramo mafuta kuti awonjezere kukhuthala kwamadzi obayidwa, kusesa bwino, ndikuchotsa mafuta otsalira m'mabowo amiyala.

2. Mafuta Ophwanyika (Fracking):

• Pochita ma hydraulic fracturing operation, PAM imawonjezeredwa kumadzi ophwanyidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kukhuthala, kuyimitsa ma proppants, ndikuletsa kutayika kwamadzi mu mapangidwe. Zimathandizira kupanga ndi kukonza zosweka mu thanthwe losungiramo madzi, kumathandizira kutuluka kwa ma hydrocarbon kupita kuchitsime.

3. Kubowola Fluid Additive:

• PAM imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira pakubowola madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mafuta ndi gasi. Imagwira ntchito ngati viscosifier, chowongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi, komanso inhibitor ya shale, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa dzenje, kuthira mafuta, ndikuchotsa ma cuttings pakubowola.

4. Flocculant for Waste Water Treatment:

• PAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flocculant mu njira zoyeretsera madzi otayika zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi. Imathandiza pakuphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa zolimba zoyimitsidwa, madontho amafuta, ndi zonyansa zina, kumathandizira kulekanitsa madzi kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito kapena kutaya.

5. Woyang'anira Mbiri:

• M'minda yamafuta okhwima omwe ali ndi vuto lamadzi kapena gasi, PAM imabayidwa m'malo osungiramo madzi kuti azitha kusesa bwino ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa nkhokwe. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi kapena gasi ndikuwonjezera kuchira kwamafuta kuchokera kumadera omwe akuwunikiridwa.

6. Scale Inhibitor:

• PAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inhibitor yoletsa kupanga mamba amchere monga calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, ndi barium sulfate mu zitsime zopangira, mapaipi, ndi zida zopangira. Zimathandizira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti nthawi yayitali ya zida.

7. Emulsion Breaker:

• PAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati emulsion breaker mu kutaya mafuta m'thupi komanso njira za desalting. Imasokoneza ma emulsions amafuta m'madzi, kulola kulekanitsa bwino magawo amadzi ndi mafuta ndikuwongolera mafuta opangidwa bwino.

8. Corrosion Inhibitor:

• M'makina opangira mafuta ndi gasi, PAM ikhoza kukhala ngati inhibitor ya corrosion popanga filimu yoteteza pazitsulo zachitsulo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri ndi kukulitsa moyo wa zipangizo zopangira ndi mapaipi.

9. Chowonjezera Simenti:

• PAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu slurries ya simenti popangira mafuta ndi gasi ntchito zopangira simenti. Imawongolera rheology ya simenti, imathandizira kuwongolera kutayika kwamadzimadzi, ndikuchepetsa nthawi ya simenti, kuonetsetsa kudzipatula koyenera komanso kukhulupirika bwino.

10. Kokani Chochepetsera:

• M'mapaipi ndi ma flowlines, PAM imatha kugwira ntchito ngati chochepetsera kapena kuwongolera bwino, kuchepetsa kutayika kwachangu ndikuwongolera kuyenda bwino kwamadzi. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera mphamvu yodutsa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopopera.

Mwachidule, Polyacrylamide (PAM) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi, kuphatikiza kukonzanso mafuta, kuphulika kwa hydraulic, kasamalidwe kamadzimadzi, kuthira madzi onyansa, kuwongolera mbiri, kuletsa kukula, kuwonongeka kwa emulsion, kuletsa dzimbiri, simenti, ndi chitsimikizo cha kuyenda. Katundu wake wosunthika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chowonjezera chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza bwino ntchito, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, komanso magwiridwe antchito.