Kodi chingamu cha cellulose ndi shuga?

Cellulose chingamu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), si shuga. M'malo mwake, ndi polima yosungunuka m'madzi yomwe imachokera ku cellulose, yomwe ndi polymer yochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Cellulose ndi chakudya chosavuta chomwe chimapezeka m'makoma a cell a zomera, ndipo chimapangidwa ndi mayunitsi obwerezabwereza a glucose.

Ngakhale ma cellulose ndi chakudya, samatengedwa ngati shuga. Shuga, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ma carbohydrate kapena saccharides, ndi gulu la mamolekyu omwe amapangidwa ndi maatomu a kaboni, haidrojeni, ndi okosijeni mosiyanasiyana. Shuga amapezeka kawirikawiri mu zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakudya zina zochokera ku zomera, ndipo ndizomwe zimapatsa mphamvu thupi la munthu.

Cellulose, komano, ndi mtundu wa ma carbohydrate omwe anthu sangagayike. Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zakudya zaumunthu monga gwero la chakudya chamagulu, sichikhoza kuphwanyidwa ndi ma enzyme omwe ali m'thupi la munthu. M'malo mwake, imadutsa m'matumbo osasinthika, kupereka zambiri ndikuthandizira m'chimbudzi cha zakudya zina.

Chingamu cha cellulose chimachokera ku cellulose kudzera mukusintha kwamankhwala. Ma cellulose amathandizidwa ndi alkali kupanga mchere wa sodium, womwe umasinthidwa ndi chloroacetic acid kuti apange carboxymethyl cellulose. Chotsatira chake ndi polima wosungunuka m'madzi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati thickener, stabilizer, ndi emulsifier muzakudya zambiri, zodzoladzola, ndi mankhwala.

Ngakhale chingamu cha cellulose si shuga, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa shuga m'zakudya zina. Mwachitsanzo, muzakumwa zokhala ndi ma calorie otsika kapena opanda shuga, chingamu cha cellulose chingathandize kupanga nyonga ndi mkamwa popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga kapena zopatsa mphamvu. Mwanjira imeneyi, chingamu cha cellulose chingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'zakudya zina, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyenera kwa anthu omwe akuwona momwe amadya shuga kapena kuthana ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga.