Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zipangizo zomangira, makamaka popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito putty powder. Putty powder ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chithandizo chapamwamba. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikudzaza kusagwirizana kwa khoma la khoma ndikupereka maziko osalala ndi ofanana, omwe amapereka maziko abwino a zokutira kapena zokongoletsera zotsatila.
Zinthu zoyambira za HPMC
HPMC ndi non-ionic cellulose ether yomwe imapezedwa ndi kusintha kwa cellulose. Imakhala ndi kusungunuka kwamadzi bwino ndipo imatha kusungunuka mwachangu m'madzi ozizira kuti ipange njira yowonekera kapena yowoneka bwino ya colloidal. HPMC ili ndi magulu a hydroxyl ndi methyl mu kapangidwe kake ka maselo, kotero imakhala ndi makulidwe abwino, kuyimitsidwa, kubalalitsidwa, emulsification, kugwirizana, kupanga mafilimu, ndi ntchito zoteteza colloid. Kuonjezera apo, imakhalanso ndi madzi abwino kwambiri osungira madzi ndi kukhazikika, ndipo sichimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi kutentha ndi kusintha kwa pH.
Udindo wa HPMC mu putty
Thickener ndi suspending wothandizira: HPMC akhoza kuonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe a putty slurry, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe pomanga, ndi kuteteza sedimentation wa inki ndi fillers posungira ndi kumanga.
Wosungira madzi: HPMC ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zosungira madzi, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa madzi panthawi yomanga, kuwonjezera nthawi yotseguka ya putty, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa putty pakuyanika. Izi zitha kuteteza bwino ming'alu ya shrinkage mu putty wosanjikiza ndikuwongolera zomangamanga.
Mphamvu yamafuta: HPMC imatha kupititsa patsogolo mafuta a putty, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa pomanga, kuchepetsa zovuta zomanga, kuchepetsa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Binder: HPMC imatha kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano pakati pa putty ndi gawo lapansi, kupangitsa kuti putty wosanjikiza azikhala wolimba kwambiri pakhoma ndikuletsa kuti isagwe.
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga: HPMC imatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito a putty, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kufalikira komanso yosalala mukapaka ndi kukanda, kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kusalala ndi kukongola kwa khoma.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito HPMC
Panthawi yopanga putty, HPMC nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa kusakaniza kowuma ngati ufa. Kuchuluka kowonjezera kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa putty ndi magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa HPMC kumayendetsedwa pafupifupi 0.2% ~ 0.5% ya kuchuluka kwa putty. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti HPMC ikhoza kugwira ntchito yake mokwanira, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono panthawi yosakaniza ndikuyisakaniza mofanana.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa HPMC mu putty
Ubwino:
Chitetezo chabwino cha chilengedwe: HPMC ndi yopanda poizoni komanso yopanda vuto, ilibe zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zovulaza, imakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi yabwino kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi chilengedwe.
Kuchita kosasunthika: HPMC ili ndi kusinthika kwamphamvu ku kusintha kwa chilengedwe monga kutentha ndi pH, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, ndipo sikophweka kuwonongeka.
Wide applicability: HPMC ndi oyenera magawo osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe ❖ kuyanika, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana zomangamanga.
Zoyipa:
Mtengo wapamwamba: Poyerekeza ndi zida zina zachikhalidwe, HPMC ili ndi mtengo wokwera, womwe ukhoza kuwonjezera mtengo wopangira zinthu za putty.
Imakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamadzi: HPMC ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pamtundu wamadzi, ndipo kusiyana kwamadzi kumatha kukhudza kusungunuka kwake ndi magwiridwe ake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito HPMC mu putty kuli ndi zabwino zambiri. Sikuti zimangopititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga ya putty, komanso imapangitsa kuti thupi ndi mankhwala a putty aziwoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, kuwongolera kwabwino komanso kumasuka komwe kumabweretsa kumapangitsa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zomanga zapamwamba. Ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa zida zomangira, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito HPMC mu putty ndi zida zina zomangira chidzakhala chokulirapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2024